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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
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Analisis Yuridis terhadap Sengketa Hak Milik Atas Tanah: (Studi Putusan Nomor 120/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt.Brt) Fransiskus Rifandy Moa; Gunawan Djajaputera
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 9 (2024): Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
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Abstract

Land disputes are legal issues that arise due to conflicts or clashes of interest among parties concerning the control, use, or ownership of land. These disputes have become an inevitable issue in modern society, particularly given the increasing demand for land driven by population growth, urbanization, and economic development. The research method employed in this study is normative juridical, which focuses on the examination of library materials or secondary data. This data includes documents, legislation, and various literatures relevant to the legal topic or issue under investigation. Land disputes often stem from differing interpretations regarding the legal status of certain parcels of land, particularly concerning ownership and usage rights. Several primary factors triggering land disputes can be summarized as follows: (1) The lack of proper land administration in the past; and (2) Structural imbalances in land control and ownership. Efforts to resolve legal issues related to land disputes are explicitly regulated under Presidential Regulation No. 20 of 2015 concerning the National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional or BPN). Specifically, Article 3 clauses (3) and (4) of this regulation mandate the Head of the National Land Agency to formulate and implement policies in several strategic areas. The resolution of land disputes is generally pursued through legal means by bringing the case to court. Additionally, land disputes may also be resolved through negotiation or mediation, which offers several advantages compared to judicial proceedings. One of the primary benefits of resolution through negotiation is the efficiency in terms of time, cost, and effort required. The aim of the research conducted by the author is to identify the causative factors and resolution efforts concerning land ownership disputes.
Analisis terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen di Indonesia Mengenai Ketidaksesuaian Label Produk Suplemen Leonardo Halim; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 12 (2024): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is still developing both in terms of education and also in terms of the economy. Indonesia as a country of law certainly has rules that apply in Indonesia and must be obeyed by all Indonesian people. The rules that apply in Indonesia are certainly for the good of Indonesia and also to advance the Indonesian state, especially in terms of the economy by regulating businesses that run in Indonesia. Of course, even though there are rules that specifically regulate businesses, namely the GCPL, there are still business actors who violate these provisions. The government's efforts in trade activities have made standardization that has been applied in the field of trade in Indonesia such as standardization of products, product identification, and others. Based on the case of protein milk, the government in maintaining the dispute is certainly by creating an institution, one of which is BPOM to maintain disputes over food and medicine. BPOM here is given the authority to issue product distribution permits and certificates with standards, BPOM can also conduct investigations in the field of drug and food control and can impose administrative sanctions on business actors who harm consumers. Consumer disputes in Indonesia are certainly one of the disputes that often occur in Indonesia and to resolve consumer disputes can be through BPSK. BPSK has the duty to handle and resolve consumer disputes through mediation, arbitration and conciliation. BPSK also has the authority to impose sanctions on business actors who have harmed their consumers. It can be concluded that with the existence of the GCPL there are still business actors who still oppose these rules. The author's suggestion is that the enforcement of consumer cases needs to be emphasized again because the enforcement of consumer cases is still lacking and some are even missed.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan yang Mengakibatkan Luka Berat: (Studi Putusan No 297/PID.B/2023/PN JKT.SEL) Shindy Veronica; Rasji
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Abstract

Assault can be defined as an intentional act carried out to inflict pain, suffering, or injury upon another person's body. Accordingly, assault is categorized as a criminal offense regulated under criminal law. Based on the provisions of Article 351 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), assault that results in serious injury to the victim, whether perpetrated against an individual or certain objects, constitutes an act that must be legally accounted for by the offender. Criminal liability in this context is intended to assess and determine whether a suspect or defendant can be held accountable for the criminal act they have committed, in accordance with applicable legal provisions. The type of research employed in this study is the normative juridical research method. This method focuses on collecting and analyzing legal materials derived from primary sources, such as statutory regulations, legal norms, and principles of law relevant to the topic under discussion. The findings of this research indicate that perpetrators of assault who possess the capacity to be held accountable for their actions can be subjected to penalties commensurate with their conduct. Thus, the imposition of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of assault aims primarily to provide fair and adequate restitution for the rights of victims who have suffered harm as a result of the perpetrator's actions. This includes efforts to ensure justice for the victims, whether in the form of compensation for the damages sustained or as a means of legal protection for the rights violated by the offender.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi: Peran Manajemen Risiko Hukum bagi Prosesor Data Pribadi Tiara Shafa Putri; Moody Rizqy Syailendra Putra
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

With the enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (Law No. 27/2022), the regulations governing personal data protection have expanded and developed significantly. The implementation of the Law No. 27/2022 provides legal certainty regarding failures in personal data protection in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal methodology, analyzing legal materials such as the Law No. 27/2022 to address the issues discussed. It also references other materials, including books, journals, and articles related to personal data protection. The purpose of this study is to understand the challenges in implementing the Law No. 27/2022 and the role of risk management during the implementation process. One of the challenges in implementing the Law No. 27/2022 is the absence of several elements mentioned in the law to date, such as implementing regulations that serve as derivative rules and the establishment of a personal data protection authority. Legal risk management plays a crucial role in assisting personal data processors in identifying, managing, and mitigating legal risks associated with data breaches, regulatory non-compliance, and potential legal claims from data subjects.
Implementasi Restorative Justice di Indonesia sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Cyber Crime Rafi Fadhlurrohman Arianto; Boedi Prasetyo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Abstract

The resolution of cyber crime disputes through restorative justice has a positive impact, as the restorative justice approach shifts the focus from punishment to a process of dialogue and mediation aimed at creating a more just and balanced resolution, beneficial to both the victim and the perpetrator. This concept is rooted in the view that in every criminal act, the suffering experienced by the victim not only affects the victim itself but also impacts those around them, and even society and the nation on a broader scale. This study aims to examine the implementation of restorative justice as a solution to resolving cyber crime disputes. This research adopts a normative legal research method, focusing on the search for legal norms, concepts, and doctrines that can serve as the foundation for resolving legal issues. The techniques employed include approaches based on regulations and a contextual approach. In its analysis, the study uses qualitative analysis methods, focusing on the examination of collected legal documents. The research demonstrates that the implementation of restorative justice as an alternative in the criminal process in Indonesia is deemed effective, in line with the issuance of the Indonesian National Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 on the Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice for the investigation process. This regulation serves as the foundation for the application of restorative justice principles in criminal cases. Restorative justice aims to provide restoration for the victim and accountability for the perpetrator. In this regard, the interests of both the victim and the perpetrator can be fulfilled. Therefore, the implementation of restorative justice as a resolution method can be conducted in Indonesia, with the goal of ensuring that victims regain their rights.
Analisis Peran ICC dalam Penuntutan Kejahatan Siber Crime Internasional dalam Praktik Hukum Pidana Internasional: Analisis Peran ICC dalam Penuntutan Kejahatan Siber Crime Internasional dalam Praktik Hukum Pidana Internasional Mohamad Ali
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Tema Hukum Internasional dan Perbandingan Hukum
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Abstract

Cybercrime has become a significant threat in the digital era, affecting global security, economic stability and human rights. The cross-border nature of cybercrime often exceeds the ability of national jurisdictions to deal with it, creating the need for effective international mechanisms. It found that, although the Rome Statute does not yet cover cybercrime, there is an opportunity to include this crime as part of future developments in international criminal law. This research will analyze Benefits at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in prosecuting international cyber crimes in the context and international criminal law. Because cybercrime is increasingly complex and occurs across borders, and has become a significant global challenge. However, to date, the Rome Statute which is the legal basis for the ICC has not explicitly covered cyber crimes as other major crimes against international states, examples crimes against genocide, crimes against humanity and crimes In against war or crimes of aggression. This research explores in potential role of the ICC in dealing with cyber crimes through interpretation of current international criminal law.
Politik Hukum tentang Pembatasan Upaya Hukum Peninjauan Kembali terhadap Pejabat/Badan Tata Usaha Negara Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 24/PUU-XII/2024: Perspektif Siyasah Qadhaiyyah Mochamad Suwanda Hadiansyah; Bobang Noorisnan Pelita; Lutfi Fahrul Rizal
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Tema Hukum Islam
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i2.743

Abstract

This research seeks to analyze the legal politics and principles of Siyasah Qadhaiyah regarding the Restrictions on Judicial Review of Officials or State Administrative Bodies since the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 24/PUU-XII/2024. MK Aquo's decision has significantly changed the legal framework regarding the right of state administrative bodies or officials to submit a judicial review (PK). To answer this question, this research uses a normative juridical approach, by reviewing legal documents, jurisprudence, and scientific works to explore legal ratios, legal consequences and siyasa qadhaiyah views on this decision. The results of the research show that, firstly, giving the right/authority to the TUN Agency/Official to submit a judicial review of a decision that has already been made is counterproductive and has the potential to cause legal uncertainty, so that MK Aquo's decision is a progressive decision that can protect the public seeking justice and legal certainty. Second, even though the Constitutional Court Aquo Decision is a binding and final decision (final and binding), there is a need for follow-up by the decision address because the Constitutional Court Aquo decision is non-self implementing, the three contents of the Constitutional Court Aquo Decision are relevant to the concept of siyāsah qaḍhā'iyyah, especially values. which is adhered to by the Islamic judiciary of al-maẓhālim region
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Mekanisme Penyelidikan pada Tindak Pidana Penipuan Melalui Media Transaksi Elektronik oleh Kepolisian dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Trisutrisno Chandra; Akhmad Munawar; Muhammad Aini
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Abstract

Fraud through electronic transaction media is one of the crimes that is growing rapidly in the digital era. Advances in information technology provide opportunities for perpetrators to utilize digital platforms such as e-commerce and social media to carry out various modes of fraud. This research aims to analyze the investigation mechanism carried out by the police regarding this criminal act in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Using normative legal research methods, this research examines relevant laws and regulations, such as the Criminal Procedure Code and the ITE Law, as well as the obstacles faced in carrying out investigations, such as technological limitations, apparatus competence, and difficulties in tracking the perpetrator's digital footprints. The research results show that although regulations have provided a legal basis for cracking down on electronic transaction fraud, there are technical and administrative obstacles that hamper the effectiveness of law enforcement. To overcome this, regulatory updates are needed, strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officers, and increasing public digital literacy. In conclusion, the success of investigative mechanisms depends greatly on the synergy between adaptive regulations, adequate technology, and effective cross-institutional cooperation to create justice for victims and a sense of security in online transactions.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF FIDUCIARY GUARANTEES IN FINANCE COMPANIES: LEGAL ANALYSIS OF FIDUCIARY GUARANTEES IN FINANCE COMPANIES Neneng Adelia
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

In statutory regulations Fiduciary guarantees are regulated in Law Number 42 of 1999. In the Law, explained then the meaning of The transfer of ownership of an object is called fiduciary based of confidence in these provisions then from the object that is the basis of the basis of ownership rights, namely, The movement always be within the limits of ownership of the object. The fiduciary on collateral itself namely a security right over movable objects, whether tangible or intangible, and in buildings that cannot be loaded, they are included as immovable objects, right of dependency contained in statutory regulation Number 4 the 1996 explaining the Right of Dependency that remains in the control of the Fiduciary, as collateral for the repayment of certain debts, which gives the Fiduciary a priority position over other creditors. So if it is concluded that a fiduciary guarantee is a guarantee certificate that will be given to a capital provider institution (which will provide credit) to ensure the timeliness of the payment of credit installments that have been given to creditors with collateral that has been collateralized in the form of goods and has been used as a credit contract. In the implementation of the research, the aim is to find out the functions and regulations begins with a guarantee from a fiduciary in Indonesia and what applies analysis of these guarantees for budget company. This research uses normative juridical research methods targeted at applicable laws, books, journals and other research results. The researcher was carried away to carry out the writing related to fiduciary guarantees with the title: "LEGAL ANALYSIS OF FIDUCIARY GUARANTEES IN FINANCING COMPANIES".
Kriteria Pertanggungjawaban dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pengancaman Mahasiswa di Media Sosial dalam Putusan Nomor : 172/PID.SUS/2019/PN.JKT.SEL Ni Made Purnawati; Akhmad Munawar; Hanafi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influenced the judge's decision in the case of criminal threats on social media in Decision Number: 172 / PID.SUS / 2019 / PN.JKT.SEL against children as sexual abuse perpetrators in South Jakarta City to analyze and analyze the decision. The statutory and case approaches are two examples of the normative research methodology that is employed. The information was gathered from theses, journals, legislation, and literature. In this study, data management and analysis were done in a deductive manner. According to the study's findings, the court continues to violate the proportionality principle while imposing a sentence on the offender. The judge's decision is then influenced by a number of factors, such as: 1. Elements that come from the judge. 2. Elements that come from the accused.

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