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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
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Penerapan Penjatuhan Hukuman Pidana terhadap Percobaan Pembunuhan Berencana yang Dilakukan Oleh Pelaku : (Studi Putusan Nomor 150/Pid.B/2020/PN JKT.UTR & Putusan Nomor 1607/Pid.B/2019/PN JKT. UTR) Jhon Hausen Sibuea; Boedi Prasetyo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

Premeditated murder is one of the social symptoms that still occurs in many societies. The perpetrator of premeditated murder wants the loss of life of another person. However, the loss of life of others does not materialise, so the perpetrator is charged with attempted premeditated murder. This research discusses how the responsibility of the perpetrator of attempted premeditated murder and how the application of criminal offences against attempted premeditated murder. This research examines Decision Number 150/Pid.B/2020/PN JKT.UTR and Decision Number 1607/Pid.B/2019/PN JKT. UTR. This research is normative legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. This research uses case approach method and statutory approach. The results showed that the perpetrator or defendant of attempted murder can be charged with criminal responsibility if the criminal act has been proven, has the ability to be responsible based on the provisions of Article 44 paragraph (1) to 1 of the Indonesia Criminal Code, and there are no reasons for criminal erasure which can be in the form of excuses and justification reasons. The imposition of criminal sanctions for the criminal offence of attempted premeditated murder is a maximum penalty of 15 (fifteen) years in accordance with the provisions of Article 53 paragraph (4) of the Indonesia Criminal Code. The punishment of the perpetrator of attempted premeditated murder as in Decision Number 150/Pid.B/2020/PN JKT.UTR and providing the means to commit attempted premeditated murder in Decision Number 1607/Pid.B/2019/PN JKT.UTR is in accordance with what has been regulated in Article 53 paragraph (4) of the Indonesia Criminal Code, the imposition of probationary punishment if the crime punishable by death or life imprisonment is a maximum of 15 (fifteen) years. When viewed from the verdict in the case of the two defendants, it is in accordance with the provisions by not exceeding the maximum limit of 15 (fifteen) years.
Pembuktian Akun Palsu Terhadap Selebgram yang Diduga Melakukan Promosi Judi Online Salsa Refalia; Boedi Prasetyo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This article aims to discuss the proof of fake accounts against celebrities who are allegedly involved in online gambling promotions, based on existing literature studies. Celebgrams or social media influencers are often the target of abuse by irresponsible parties, including in the form of fake accounts used to spread negative content, such as online gambling promotions. These fake accounts can be created with the aim of damaging the reputation of celebrities or tricking audiences into engaging in illegal activities. Proving fake accounts requires various methods, including technical analysis of digital footprints, identification of suspicious communication patterns, and proving the relationship between fake accounts and gambling promotion activities. In the case of online gambling promotion, this proof also involves the collection of digital evidence in the form of posts, comments, and other interactions that can indicate a criminal act. This process often involves working together between authorities and social media platform providers to identify sources and remove illegal content. Literature studies show that digital forensic analysis and social media monitoring are two effective approaches in identifying and proving the existence of fake accounts and their involvement in the promotion of illegal activities. Handling fake accounts and online gambling promotions requires cooperation between various parties, including law enforcement, platform providers, and the public, so that these illegal practices can be minimized.
Pelindungan Bank sebagai Pemegang Hak Tanggungan terhadap Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah yang Dibatalkan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional Akibat Putusan Pengadilan (Studi Kasus PT X) Lidya Dwi Putri; Aad Rusyad Nurdin
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 9 (2024): Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
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Abstract

Credit is a fundamental function of banks, playing a vital role in fund distribution and economic stimulation, as regulated by the latest Banking Law. Credit is defined as the provision of money or equivalent claims based on a loan agreement, with an obligation to repay with interest. Legal protection for creditors, especially in the execution of collateral, is essential for ensuring fairness and transparency. Execution, though not explicitly defined in Indonesian law, is understood as the implementation of a court decision or the sale of seized property. Property rights, encompassing both collateral rights and enjoyment rights, are central to banking practices for securing debt. Collateral, often in the form of mortgage rights over land, provides a legal guarantee for creditors. While collateral does not transfer ownership, it ensures that creditors' claims are protected in cases of debtor default. Collateral involving property encumbered with mortgage rights is prioritized in protecting banks' interests in credit facilities due to the high economic value of land, which generally appreciates annually. According to Article 4 of Law No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage Rights Over Land and Land-Related Objects, the types of land rights that can be encumbered with a mortgage include ownership rights, cultivation rights, and building rights. The mortgage holder acts as a preferential creditor with superior rights compared to concurrent creditors (droit de préférence).
Efektivitas Arbitrase sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Kontrak Bisnis Perusahaan Asuransi Canra Batara Oloan Sinambela
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism in business contracts within the insurance sector in Indonesia. Based on secondary data gathered from various sources, the findings indicate that arbitration offers significant advantages in terms of time and cost compared to litigation in court. However, the implementation of arbitration in the insurance sector still faces challenges, such as a lack of understanding of arbitration procedures, a limited number of arbitrators with specialized expertise in insurance, and difficulties in enforcing arbitration awards. This study recommends the establishment of a dedicated arbitration institution for the insurance sector, improved coordination between arbitration institutions and courts, and efforts to expand insurance companies' understanding of the benefits of arbitration. Thus, arbitration can be a more effective and efficient solution for resolving business contract disputes in the insurance industry.
Alternatives For Resolving Consumer Disputes Through Consumer Settlement Agency Reviewed From The Consumer Protection Law Arya Syahputra Wijaya; Christine S. T. Kansil
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

The consumer dispute resolution is a significant issue in consumer protection practices in Indonesia. One of the settlement mechanisms regulated in the Consumer Protection Law is through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency. This article aims to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of dispute resolution through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency and evaluate its effectiveness as an alternative to consumer dispute resolution. This study uses a normative juridical approach by analyzing related laws and regulations as well as case studies in the implementation of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency. The results of the study show that the advantages of Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency include a fast process, low cost, and consumer favoritism. However, the main weaknesses lie in the limitations of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency’s authority, the quality of human resources, and the implementation of decisions that are not optimal. In terms of effectiveness, Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency is able to be an alternative solution that is quite adequate for consumers with minor disputes, but still needs to improve regulations and strengthen capacity to be more effective. This study concludes that Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency has great potential in supporting consumer protection, as long as the existing obstacles can be overcome through better policy reform and supervision.
Pengunduran Diri Kurator dalam Praktek Pengadilan Niaga Togar Sahat Manaek Sijabat; Enaz Olyna Sijabat; Antonius Alreza Pahlevi Marulitua; Kris Lihardo Aksana Sijabat
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

In the practice of bankruptcy where the management and settlement are carried out by a Curator, it is often heard that the Curator handling the bankruptcy case resigns or a request for replacement is submitted by another party. Replacement of the curator in the bankruptcy process can be done by submitting a request to the Commercial Court. The court will summon and listen to the curator concerned, then decide to replace or appoint a new curator. Replacement of the curator can be done based on several considerations, including: Application of the curator himself, Application of another curator, Proposal of the Supervisory Judge, Request of the bankrupt debtor. The curator is appointed by the Court together with the appointment of the Supervisory Judge. The curator's task is to manage and settle the bankrupt's assets since the bankruptcy decision was pronounced.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kejahatan Sediaan Farmasi Bintang Theo Sanjaya; Hery Firmansyah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 12 (2024): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
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Abstract

Crimes against pharmaceutical preparations are serious crimes, which threaten human rights. Humans who are sick and need treatment for healing become increasingly sick and even cause death. Legal protection needs to be provided to victims who are harmed both criminally and civilly in accordance with the positive law applicable in Indonesia. Although the criminalisation of pharmaceutical preparation crimes has been regulated in Indonesian law, such as in the Health Law, when the case of acute kidney failure caused by contamination of pharmaceutical preparations occurred, many people complained about the performance of the National Food and Drug Agency and the criminal sanctions for the perpetrators and parties responsible for the contamination of pharmaceutical preparations. As in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 106/PUU-XX/2022 which requested to review the punishment and increase the criminal sanctions in the Health Law. This research is conducted using the normative method with deductive specifications, namely analysing from general matters to specific matters, with the aim of ensuring legal certainty against criminal acts of pharmaceutical preparations based on the Constitutional Court Decision.
Analisis Program Rehabilitasi Narkotika dan Dampaknya terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pengguna Narkoba Salsabila Putri Zahra Nasution; Boedi Prasetyo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 12 (2024): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
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Abstract

This study focused to analyze the effectiveness of drug rehabilitation programs and their impact on improving the quality of life of users. Drug rehabilitation in Indonesia has become an important part of efforts to overcome drug abuse, but the effectiveness of this program is still debated. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews with rehabilitation participants, rehabilitation officers, and document analysis related to the rehabilitation program. The results of the study indicate that the drug rehabilitation program has a positive impact on the quality of life of users in several aspects, including physical and mental health, social relationships, and the ability to adapt to the environment. Factors that influence the success of rehabilitation include family support, involvement in group therapy, and the sustainability of the post-rehabilitation program. However, challenges faced include the lack of adequate facilities, limited human resources, and social stigma against former drug users. This study also identifies the importance of a more holistic and sustainable rehabilitation approach, including an emphasis on life skills development, psychosocial support, and economic recovery for former users. These findings are expected to provide insight for policy makers and practitioners in designing more effective drug rehabilitation programs that can improve the quality of life of drug users as a whole.
Kepastian Hukum sebagai Jaminan Perlindungan Hak Penggugat dalam Kasus Wanprestasi Jual Beli Properti Benedict Philip Christian; Gunawan Djajaputera
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 9 (2024): Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal certainty as a guarantee of protection for the plaintiff’s righs in cases of breach of contact in property sales transactions. Breach of contract in property sales often involves diputes that can cause financial and legal harm to the plaintiff. Therefore, it is important to undertstand how legal certainty can play a role as a mechanism for protecting the plaintiff’s rights in the resolution of such disputes. This research examines the application of positive law, particularly regulations related to property sales and breach of contract, as well as legal remedies available to the aggrieved party. The approach used in this research is a normative approach, analyzing laws, regulations, and relevant jurisprudence. The findsings of the study show that although there is a clear legal framewrok governing the rights of the study show that although there is a clear legal framwork governing the rights and obligations of parties in property sales transactions, there are still gaps in the implementation of legal certainty that may hinder the protection of the plaintiff’s rights. Therefpre, there is a need for legal reforms and more assertive law enforcement to ensure that legal certainty can provide optimal protection for the aggrieved party in breach of contract cases.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah terhadap Pekerja yang Mengalami Kecelakaan Kerja Akibat Kelalaian Perusahaan dalam Prinsip Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Johannes Evan Budiman; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 5 (2024): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
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This research discusses the government's responsibility towards workers who experience work accidents due to company negligence in the application of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) principles. Using normative research methods, this study analyzes regulations and policies related to occupational health and safety in Indonesia, including the role of the government as a regulator and supervisor in the implementation of the occupational health and safety system. The results show that although there are various regulations governing occupational health and safety, implementation in the field still faces many obstacles, including weak supervision and sanctions against violating companies. The government is responsible for creating policies that protect workers, overseeing their implementation, providing education, and providing compensation through mechanisms such as the Work Accident Insurance. This study highlights the importance of revising and strengthening occupational health and safety regulations to be more relevant to modern challenges and provide maximum protection for workers.

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