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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
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Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi melalui Pengawasan Internal dan Penegakan Kode Etik Aparat Pemerintah Iwan Ridwan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i8.2093

Abstract

This research analyzes the ethical issues of government officials from a public administration perspective, whichplays a crucial role in realizing good governance. The study aims to thoroughly examine the role of internalsupervisors in preventing corruption in government agencies, as well as how ethical violations and lawenforcement relate to corruption cases involving public officials in Indonesia. This research employs a normativejuridical methodology, requiring analysis and examination of secondary data. The research conducted by theauthor, in line with the normative juridical approach, utilizes literature reviews. The role of InternalSupervisory Apparatus (APIP) is very important in achieving clean and transparent governance.Strengthening capabilities and applying strict and fair ethical sanctions are the main factors in enhancingaccountability while building public trust in the public sector.
Kewajiban Perekrutan Tenaga Kerja Lokal dalam Sistem Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia Dian Asmarani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 5 (2025): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i5.2094

Abstract

The obligation to recruit local workers in Indonesia faces challenges due to the absence of binding and strict sanctions and low employer compliance. This study aims to analyze how sanctions can be applied in the obligation to recruit local workers in Surabaya. The analysis is conducted from normative, philosophical, and sociological perspectives, comparing practices in Brazil, India, and Vietnam as references for sanction implementation. Philosophical analysis draws on Rawls’ distributive justice, communitarianism, and utilitarianism. Findings show strong constitutional legitimacy but weak enforcement; proportional sanctions and improved local workforce quality are needed for effective policy implementation.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Deepfake Porn Berbasis AI: Studi Perbandingan dan Implikasi Global Nurulhuda Irawati
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Tema Hukum Internasional
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i1.2096

Abstract

This study examines the criminal liability of AI-based deepfake porn perpetrators. The background is the rise of sexual digital manipulation, while Indonesian regulations still focus on general pornography. With the formulation of the problem obtained how the legal arrangements and policy recommendations, as well as methods of using normative juridical approach with a comparative study of Australia and South Korea. The discussion places national responses within the framework of international human rights (ICCPR Article 17), cyber cooperation instruments (Budapest Convention), and global AI regulations. Recommendations: criminalization of production, dissemination, possession, takedown mechanisms, preservation of evidence, as well as cross-border MLA cooperation.
Penghapusan Unsur Melawan Hukum dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi setelah Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Febila Azahra Kayla Fera Widodo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.2098

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that creates systemic impacts on state finances, social justice, and the integrity of public governance. This crime not only causes material losses but also erodes morality, weakens institutions, and undermines citizens’ trust in the rule of law. One of the most debated legal issues concerns the relationship between restitution or the return of state financial losses and the element of “unlawfulness” in corruption offenses. Can the return of losses eliminate this element, or does it merely serve as a mitigating factor during sentencing? This research adopts a normative juridical approach by analyzing statutory provisions, criminal law theories, principles of punishment, academic doctrines, and landmark decisions of the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court. The study concludes that the return of state losses cannot eliminate the element of unlawfulness because corruption is classified as a formal offense, completed once the unlawful act is committed. Restitution may only be considered a mitigating circumstance rather than a justification for criminal exemption. Therefore, restitution must be understood as a legal and moral duty, not as a means to evade accountability. Harmonization of legal regulations and judicial guidelines is essential to ensure that the anti-corruption framework upholds consistency, justice, and deterrence. Firm, transparent, and integrity-based law enforcement is crucial to maintaining the moral foundation of justice and reinforcing public confidence in Indonesia’s legal system.
Akibat Hukum Pencantuman Klausula Eksonerasi dalam Polis Asuransi Jiwa serta Pengawasan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Esi Rahmadani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.2100

Abstract

Due to the legal inclusion of exoneration clauses in life insurance policies, which are often made as standard agreements. The exoneration clause limits or removes the liability of the insurer and potentially harms the policyholder. This practice is prohibited by the Consumer Protection Act (law No. 8/1999) and OJK regulation (POJK No. 22/2023). This study also examines the effectiveness of Financial Services Authority (OJK) supervision in protecting consumers from such practices. Although prohibited, this clause is still found, indicating the gap between regulation and implementation and the need for more effective OJK supervision.
Digitalisasi Pelayanan Pertanahan: Studi Efektivitas Pendaftaran Tanah Online di Kabupaten Kendal ela kurniasari
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i9.2102

Abstract

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of post-online land registration services at the Kendal District Land Office, which is part of the modernization of digital-based public services. The research method used is qualitative with an empirical juridical approach through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Sentuh Tanahku system has not been optimal, as indicated by the long queues of people. The inhibiting factors include technical system disruptions, limited human resource competencies, and the incompatibility of land data with the digital system. Therefore, it is necessary to increase human resource capacity, improve the system, and educate the public to realize effective, accountable, and sustainable land services.
Analisis Yuridis atas Penegakan Hukum Pidana Ekonomi pada Kasus Hacker Bjorka di Indonesia Septa Merando BP
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.2104

Abstract

This research abstract discusses the criminal prosecution of economic crimes related to the hacker Bjorka case, involving the illegal theft and sale of personal data in Indonesia. The study employs a normative juridical approach focusing on the legal construction under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and the Personal Data Protection Law. The analysis reveals that Bjorka’s actions constitute cybercrime subject to penalties of up to 12 years imprisonment. Victims of data breaches are legally protected and entitled to compensation. Effective law enforcement and stringent data protection are essential to addressing increasingly complex digital economic crimes in Indonesia. The study highlights the need for synergy between law enforcement, regulators, and the public to ensure data security and uphold justice.
Analisis Hukum atas Tindak Pidana Penipuan Melalui Rekaman Suara Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam Perspektif Kejahatan Ekonomi Richo Ardi Darmawan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.2106

Abstract

Fraud through voice recordings based on artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly widespread and causes significant economic losses. This study analyzes the legal aspects of such fraud crimes from the perspective of economic crime by reviewing existing regulations and law enforcement. The results indicate that current regulations are not fully capable of anticipating the development of AI technology in voice fraud. In conclusion, there is a need to improve regulations and adapt law enforcement to technology to effectively prevent and handle this crime.
Reformasi Penegakan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual (Hak Merek) di Indonesia sebagai Upaya untuk Keluar dari Priority Watch List Mu'ammar Ilyas
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.2108

Abstract

The widespread circulation of counterfeit goods and violations of intellectual property rights (IPR), particularly in trademark rights in Indonesia, reflects the weakness of the country's law enforcement system. Indonesia is currently still one of the countries listed on the Priority Watch List. This stands in stark contrast to the situation observed by the author in France, which is known for its firm and consistent IPR enforcement, including direct field actions such as the destruction of counterfeit goods in airport. This research aims to analyze the differences in the legal enforcement systems for trademark rights between Indonesia and France, in order to identify deficiencies and provide constructive recommendations for building a more efficient legal system in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical with a comparative study approach. The findings show that France's success is supported by clear and strict regulations, public awareness, and synergy among institutions. In contrast, Indonesia faces structural legal challenges and societal cultural issues. The study concludes that legal system reform, law enforcement, and public education of IPR in Indonesia is urgently needed to promote efficient legal protection and enhance national competitiveness within the framework of economic rights in the industrial and trade sectors.
Tinjauan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Inovasi Teknologi Digital dalam Kerangka Hak Paten di Indonesia yang Berkepastian Hukum Mierza Darsya Putra; Puguh Aji Hari Setiawan; Gradios Nyoman Tio Rae
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.2113

Abstract

The development of digital technology innovation in the era of globalization has posed new challenges in the intellectual property rights (IPR) protection system in Indonesia, especially in the field of patent rights. The legal problems that arise are related to the gap between das sollen and das sein, namely between the legal norms that govern patent protection and practices in the field that often face implementation obstacles. The absence of regulations that detail the unique characteristics of digital innovations, such as software-based inventions or algorithms, creates a legal vacuum. This has an impact on the weak legal certainty for inventors who need patent protection as a guarantee of ownership as well as an instrument for commercialization of their intellectual works. This study uses normative juridical research methods with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Research data was obtained through a literature review of related laws, court decisions, and academic sources from legal books and journals. The analysis was carried out by examining the synchronization between Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents, Government Regulation Number 46 of 2020, and international legal instruments such as the TRIPS Agreement. The results of the study show that legal protection of digital technology innovations in the framework of patent rights in Indonesia still faces obstacles, both in terms of legal, institutional, and law enforcement substance. Existing regulations have not fully accommodated the need for digital innovation protection which is rapidly changing and borderless. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need to update patent regulations to be more responsive to digital technology developments, as well as strengthening law enforcement mechanisms to ensure certainty and justice for inventors.

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