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Fazal Akmal Musyarri, S.H., M.H
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rencangrewang@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
Kedudukan Peralihan Hak atas Objek Jaminan Fidusia tanpa Persetujuan Lessor (Studi Putusan Nomor 25/Pid.B/2024/PN KTG) Feisal Al Jufri Aryul; Saidin; hasim purba; suprayitno
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.2159

Abstract

In leasing practice, transfer of fiduciary collateral objects to third parties occurs through informal agreements where payment obligations may shift between parties. This normative juridical research employs qualitative library study methodology to produce descriptive-analytical findings. The study examines three critical aspects: first, the legal position of transferring fiduciary security rights without lessor consent, which violates the Fiduciary Security Law requiring written authorization; second, legal protection mechanisms for lessors through civil and criminal liability provisions; and third, lessee accountability under Decision Number 25/Pid.B/2024/PN Ketapang, where the court correctly determined the defendant fulfilled criminal elements under Article 36 of the Fiduciary Security Law for transferring secured objects without prior written fiduciary receiver consent.
Perlindungan Konsumen dan Tanggung Jawab Korporasi dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Emas: Analisis Kasus PT Antam dan Budi Said muhammad robeth nujaba; Alfan Dzikria Nurrachamn
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.2165

Abstract

Gold transactions, as a high-value commodity, often use standard agreements that potentially put consumers in a weak position. One prominent case is the dispute between PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (PT Antam) and Budi Said, which culminated in Supreme Court Decision Number 1666 K/Pdt/2022. This dispute demonstrates how the actions of corporate employees can cause significant losses to consumers, raising questions regarding the legal liability of the parent company. This study aims to analyze the liability of PT Antam Tbk using the doctrine of vicarious liability as stipulated in Article 1367 of the Civil Code and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and examine legal solutions to overcome standard clauses that tend to absolve business actors of responsibility. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, and case-based approach. The results of the study indicate that PT Antam Tbk can be held legally responsible for the actions of its employees because these actions were committed within the scope of their work and directly related to the company's business activities. Furthermore, standard clauses that limit or eliminate business actors' responsibilities contradict consumer protection principles and are inconsistent with the principle of balance in contract law. Therefore, there is a need for strengthened regulations, stricter oversight of standard clauses, the application of corporate accountability principles, and increased consumer legal literacy to ensure contractual fairness in gold transactions.
Studi Komparatif Kepemimpinan Presiden SBY, Jokowi, dan Prabowo Subianto terhadap Kebijakan Mitigasi AMDAL di Indonesia Maulana Syikha Firdaus Firdaus
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 11 (2025): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i11.2168

Abstract

This study compares Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA/AMDAL) policies during the leadership of SBY, Jokowi, and Prabowo Subianto. A qualitative approach was applied by reviewing regulations, policies, and key cases. Findings show that under SBY, EIA was reinforced through Law No. 32/2009 and forest moratoriums but lacked effective enforcement. Jokowi simplified procedures under the Job Creation Law to boost investment, yet this risked weakening environmental safeguards. Prabowo emphasized institutional strengthening via the BPLH, though practical challenges remain.
Kedudukan Hukum Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai sebagai Kreditor Preferen terhadap Perusahaan Pailit yang Memiliki Kewajiban Kepabeanan Tri Edi Santosa; Mia Rasmiati
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i8.2172

Abstract

Geopolitical instability often leads to global economic uncertainty, creating financial risks for businesses engaged in import-export activities and increasing the likelihood of bankruptcy. Bankruptcy regulations are fundamentally intended to protect creditor interests and ensure that debt settlement proceeds in a fair and orderly manner. The bankruptcy petition process serves as a legal mechanism enabling either debtors or creditors to request a court declaration that a debtor is unable to fulfill matured debt obligations. In certain cases, debtors may voluntarily file for bankruptcy due to their inability to repay outstanding debts. However, the protracted nature of bankruptcy proceedings frequently results in the failure to satisfy all obligations, including customs duties owed by the debtor. This study aims to analyze this issue and propose comprehensive solutions to mitigate the risk of unpaid customs liabilities by bankrupt debtors. Employing a normative legal approach, this research examines and compares legal norms, principles, doctrines, theories, and legislation related to bankruptcy and customs. The research is descriptive-analytical in nature, utilizing secondary data analyzed qualitatively. The study concludes that inconsistencies among various legal provisions give rise to legal uncertainty, as specialized laws (lex specialis) may grant conflicting authorities. It identifies effective methods and long-term legal strategies for enforcing customs obligations against bankrupt debtors. To minimize the risks associated with uncollected customs debts, the Directorate General of Customs and Excise is authorized to take necessary enforcement actions, including executing tax collection orders and seizing debtor assets before a court-issued bankruptcy declaration. Moreover, during bankruptcy proceedings, the Directorate may issue warnings, immediate collection orders, tax collection orders, and perform asset seizures on both corporate entities and individual parties responsible for the company—such as directors, commissioners/supervisors, and shareholders—with outstanding customs obligations. In the long term, the study recommends amending the Customs Law to include export duties as part of the state's preferred claims and calls for harmonization of regulations governing customs debt collection from bankrupt business entities or their responsible officers as declared by the court.
Cybercrime dan Media Sosial: Analisis Hukum terhadap Tren Peningkatan Tindak Pidana di Era Digital Alejandro Morion Ruben Thomas; Happy Yulia Anggraeni
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.2173

Abstract

The rapid evolution of digital technology has brought significant benefits to society, yet it has also triggered the emergence of increasingly complex forms of cybercrime. Incidents such as data theft, online fraud, and system intrusion occur in unpredictable patterns, as technological innovation progresses faster than regulatory frameworks can adapt. This study examines the dynamics of cybercrime through four main dimensions: regulatory vulnerabilities, the level of digital literacy among the public, the effectiveness of law enforcement, and the social as well as psychological implications experienced by victims. Using a literature-based approach, this analysis reviews studies published within the last five years to understand how policy, technology, and human behavior interact within the realm of digital security. The findings reveal that low public awareness of data protection, limited technical capacity among law enforcement agencies, and the severe psychological impacts on victims remain critical challenges. This study highlights the need for a multidisciplinary response integrating legal, technical, and social interventions to ensure a safer and more sustainable digital ecosystem.
Prinsip Strict Liability dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Berbasis Keadilan: Studi Kasus PT Newmont Minahasa Raya Nor Alfisyahr
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 11 (2025): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i11.2177

Abstract

Pollution and environmental damage are serious problems that require an effective and fair dispute resolution mechanism. The principle of strict liability or absolute responsibility is one of the important legal instruments in resolving environmental disputes in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of strict liability in resolving pollution and environmental damage disputes in Indonesia and identify obstacles and challenges in its implementation. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statute approach, a case approach, and a theoretical approach. The results of the study show that the principle of strict liability has been regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, but its implementation still faces various obstacles both in terms of proof, law enforcement, and awareness of business actors. This study recommends the need to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement officials, harmonize regulations, and increase legal awareness of the community and business actors to optimize the implementation of the principle of strict liability in resolving environmental disputes.
Kontradiksi Regulasi TKDN dalam Perizinan Impor di Indonesia: Analisis Yuridis Normatif Terhadap Hukum Perdagangan dan Penanaman Modal Angel Anandra
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.2178

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulatory contradictions in the implementation of Indonesia’s Local Content Requirement (TKDN) as a prerequisite for import licensing. The research focuses on the conflict between national industrial protection policies and Indonesia’s commitments under international trade law and investment principles. Externally, the TKDN policy potentially violates the National Treatment principle under Article III of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 and the prohibition of performance requirements under the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs). Internally, the implementation of TKDN as a licensing condition raises issues concerning the principles of legal certainty and transparency, as guaranteed by Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment. This research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing both the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The data sources consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed through qualitative descriptive interpretation of relevant legal norms and regulatory synchronization. The findings reveal a significant normative contradiction between TKDN as a protective industrial policy and Indonesia’s obligations under international trade law, as well as domestic investment principles that ensure legal certainty. The study concludes that regulatory harmonization is necessary to align TKDN policy with principles of trade liberalization and a fair, competitive investment climate.
Dialektika Sistem Peradilan Terhadap Analisis Kritis Perbandingan Litigasi Virtual dan Konvensional dalam Perspektif Hak Pembelaan Terdakwa Yang Meliana
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.2183

Abstract

The development of information technology has introduced new dynamics in the judicial system through the implementation of virtual litigation as an alternative to conventional litigation. This study critically compares both systems from the perspective of the defendant’s right to defense. The findings indicate that virtual litigation provides efficiency and accessibility, yet faces challenges related to the principles of fair trial and defense effectiveness. Conversely, conventional litigation remains superior in physical presence and direct interaction. This study concludes that harmonizing both systems is essential to ensure the optimal protection of the defendant’s rights.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Publik di Pemerintahan Kota Bekasi Ersya Alifia Kharisma Islami; Hananto Widodo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i8.2186

Abstract

The implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) aims to enhance efficiency, transparency, and the overall quality of public services. In Bekasi City, SPBE has shown positive results, particularly in accelerating service processes, improving accessibility, increasing data accuracy, and strengthening information transparency. However, several challenges persist, including low digital literacy among citizens, limited capacity of government personnel, and uneven technological infrastructure. This study concludes that while SPBE has significant potential to strengthen public administration, its effectiveness requires continuous improvement in human resources, infrastructure development, and broader public outreach to ensure optimal and sustainable implementation.
Eksistensi Penggunaan Rupiah dalam Transaksi Elektronik untuk Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Rakyat Ellizabeth; Dewi Iryani; Hartana
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 10 (2025): Tema Filsafat, Politik dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i10.2187

Abstract

The development of digital payment technology has changed the landscape of the payment system in Indonesia, with electronic money (e-money) becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to cashless payments. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of the use of the rupiah currency amidst the widespread use of electronic money in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal research method with a qualitative approach, utilizing secondary data through literature studies and documentation. The results of the study indicate that there are legal problems in the implementation of e-money related to Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency which requires the use of the rupiah in all transactions in Indonesia. Problems arise when some merchants refuse cash payments and only accept e-money, which contradicts the legal provisions prohibiting the refusal of payments using the rupiah with a maximum criminal penalty of one year imprisonment and a fine of up to IDR 200 million. Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 20/6/PBI/2018 concerning Electronic Money has not explicitly regulated the position of cash in the era of payment dualism, thus creating legal uncertainty. This study recommends the need for regulatory harmonization that accommodates non-cash payment policies without eliminating the public's right to use cash, as well as the importance of educating the public about the rights, risks, and responsibilities of using electronic money.

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