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Contact Name
Secretariat of Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
Contact Email
jgizipangan@gmail.com
Phone
+62251-8621363
Journal Mail Official
jgizipangan@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Location
Kota bogor,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
ISSN : 19781059     EISSN : 24070920     DOI : 10.25182/jgp
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan (Journal of Nutrition and Food) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat berbagai artikel hasil penelitian dan review (atas undangan) tentang gizi dan pangan, yang terkait dengan aspek biokimia, gizi klinik, gizi masyarakat, pangan fungsional, dan sosial ekonomi serta regulasi dan informasi gizi dan pangan. Jurnal ini merupakan publikasi resmi dari Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia (FEMA) IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia yang telah terbit sejak tahun 2006. Penerbitan jurnal ini dilakukan secara teratur setahun 3 kali (bulan Maret, Juli, dan November).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
Influencing Factors for Malnutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Shengrui, Zhu; Mohd Yusoff, Dariah; Cheng, Kueh Yee; Yusoff, Hafzan; Hongfang, Chen; Wenzhen, Tang
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2024.19.1.51-60

Abstract

This study reviewed the evidence on influencing factors for malnutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients. A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform for English and Chinese language observational studies published from 1966 to 2022 was conducted. RevMan 5.4.1 software was used for statistical analysis. A total of 13 observational studies with 7,790 study participants were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. Seven risk factors and two protective factors related to malnutrition were identified. Age (OR=1.29; 95% CI:1.03–1.61), required feeding assistance (OR=3.33: 95% CI:2.55–4.35), living status (with family) (OR=0.49; 95% CI:0.34–0.71), protein intake (OR=0.89; 95% CI:0.85–0.94), comorbidities (OR=1.78; 95% CI:1.03–3.07), long dialysis duration (OR=1.61; 95% CI:1.16–2.24), inadequate dialysis (OR=1.25; 95% CI:1.12–1.40), hemoglobin level (OR=1.84; 95% CI:0.92–3.66), and depression (OR=3.44; 95% CI:2.21–5.34) were associated with an increased influence of malnutrition among CKD patients. This review provides comprehensive evidence of potential influencing factors of malnutrition among CKD patients
Intervention with Purple Okra Pudding and Supplement to Improve Antioxidant Status in Healthy Adults Damayanthi, Evy; Mira Dewi; Muhammad Aries; Nasution, Zuraidah
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2024.19.1.31-40

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the potency of purple okra-based products in improving the antioxidant status of healthy adults. Thirty adults with high body fat percentages were allocated into three groups: the first group was treated with 100 g of purple okra pudding/day, the second group was provided with a purple okra extract supplement that contained 3.80 g of extract/day, and the third group was a control group. The intervention was carried out for 28 days. All subjects were exposed to nutrition education, and data on their characteristics, food intake, and physical activity level were collected. The results showed that purple okra pudding and supplement had antioxidant activity of 0.39 and 455.39 mg AEAC/g extract, IC50 of 543.79 and 71.78 ppm, and total phenol of 6.21 and 24.49 mg GAE/g extract, respectively. There were significant differences among subject groups in energy, protein, and fat intake as well as physical activity level. The group treated with purple okra pudding showed a significantly higher ΔSOD after the intervention, most probably due to the role of antioxidants contained in purple okra in upregulating antioxidant defense. In contrary, there was a declining trend of ΔSOD in the group treated with purple okra extract supplement. The different effects observed between the two groups might be due to the different phenol contents between the two intervention products. This study showed that purple okra has the potential as a functional food and health supplement in improving the antioxidant status of healthy adults with high body fat percentages as indicated by a higher change of SOD level (0.08 u/mL) in comparison to the control (-0.07 u/mL).
Physicochemical Properties, Glycaemic Index and Glycaemic Load of Chocolate Energy Bars Prepared with High Polyphenols Cocoa Powder and Guar Gum Binti Mohd Saupi, Intan Anis; Binti Mohd Hazidi, Ainul Mufidah; Mhd Jalil, Abbe Maleyki; Binti Halib, Hasmiza; Hussin, Napisah
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2024.19.1.21-30

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the physicochemical properties, Glycaemic Index (GI) and Glycaemic Load (GL) of chocolate energy bars prepared with different percentages of guar gum (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%) and high polyphenols cocoa powder. Proximate analysis was determined following the official methods Association of Official Analytical (AOAC). Ten eligible respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria participated in the GI and GL determination. Test and reference food were given to the participants after overnight fasting. Blood capillary finger pricks were drawn for 7 interval time at 0 until 120 min. The blood glucose responses were calculated based on Incremental Area Under Curve (IAUC). The result revealed that the fat and calorie content were significantly lower in formulations with highest guar gum percentage (p˂0.05). On the other hands the moisture, ash, carbohydrate contents, crude fibre, energy value, hardness, fracturability, pH value, and colour were all comparable to the control sample. The control and chocolate energy bars with 0.5% guar gum were in the category of high GI and GL. Whereas, the chocolate energy bars with 1.0% and 1.5% guar gum were in the medium category for both GI and GL. This study demonstrated that incorporating different percentages of guar gum in the high polyphenols chocolate energy bar changed some of the proximate compositions but not the physical properties. Furthermore, addition of guar gum affected the GI and GL as the values were reduced with the increased amount of guar gum.
The Effect of Healthy Boba Pearl Drink on Post-Prandial Glucose Jaelani, Mohammad; Larasati, Meirina Dwi; Muninggar, Dian Luthfita Prasetya; Wulandari, Desi; Rosidi, Ali
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2024.19.2.79-86

Abstract

This study was a randomized controlled trial using a repeated experimental design with a pre-test and a post-test control group. The study subjects were women of childbearing age, aged 20‒30 years, with no diagnosed chronic diseases and with baseline fasting blood glucose levels less than 125 mg/dL. Participants were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. The treatment group received 350 mL of healthy boba drink, while the control group received 350 mL of commercial boba drink. The healthy boba drink was made by mixing 67 mL of fresh milk, 133 mL of soy milk, 1 g of stevia sweetener, 100 g of red dragon fruit, and 40 g of healthy boba pearls. It contained 215 kcal of energy, 8.82 g of protein, 8.90 g of fat, 30.78 g of carbohydrate, and 1,808 g of fiber. Each group had an initial fasting blood glucose levels measurement before the intervention, and postprandial glucose levels were measured at the end of the intervention (one time of intervention). The collected data were analyzed univariately to analyze the effect of treatment on postprandial glucose using the independent t-test. The result indicated that the subjects in the treatment group and 96.2% of the subjects in the control group had fasting glucose levels less than 126 mg/dL. Both participants in the control and treatment groups had postprandial glucose levels less than 200 mg/dL. The mean glucose level was 89.49 mg/dL in the treatment group and 92.57 mg/dL in the control group. The study results showed that the treatment group that consumed the healthy boba drink had a lower average postprandial glucose level than the control group. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant effect of healthy boba drink consumption on postprandial glucose levels in the treatment group (p<0.000). It is concluded that the healthy boba drink intervention had a significant effect (p<0.000) on lowering blood glucose by 5.82 mg/dL after the initial treatment. The results of this study are a major first step for future work to develop a healthier boba drink.
Food Insecurity and Cardiometabolic Risk among Turkish Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Bozdemir, Esra; Yuksel, Aysun
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2024.19.2.69-78

Abstract

This study examined 175 volunteers aged 18‒64 to explore the connection between food insecurity and anthropometric measurements, diet quality scores and cardiometabolic risk factors. The design of the study is cross-sectional, and the data were obtained using a number of questionnaires applied to individuals who visited the diet clinic. Participants' diet quality was assessed using the Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015) and food security was evaluated using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale. Cardiometabolic risk factors were determined based on HEI-2015 scores, Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference, waist/height ratio, physician-diagnosed diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, regular physical activity status, and smoking habits. As a result of the study, 41.1% of the participants were found to be food-insecure, and 77.8% had diet quality that needed improvement. The average BMI value of food-insecure women was found to be higher than that of food-secure women (32.37±7.77 kg/m2 and 29.86±5.22 kg/m2, respectively) (p=0.003). Furthermore, food-insecure women had a higher average waist circumference (p=0.001). A significant negative relationship was determined between BMI value, waist circumference and waist/height ratio, which are among the cardiometabolic risk factors, and food insecurity.
Effect of Sacha Inchi Oil on Human Blood Pressure and Lipid Profile: A Preliminary Study in Malaysia En, Cheong Yi; Binti Udin, Nur Ayuni; Vanoh, Divya A/P; Leng, Soo Kah
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2024.19.1.61-68

Abstract

This uncontrolled pre-post study aimed to assess changes in blood lipid profiles and blood pressure resulting from a 2-month consumption of Sacha Inchi Oil (SIO) (Plukenetia volubilis). Investigating the effects of SIO on Malaysians is essential for tailoring interventions to the local context, considering genetic, cultural, and dietary differences. A total of 13 adult participants, comprising 8 males and 5 females aged 35 to 74 years old, took part in this intervention study. Each participant was instructed to consume 2 softgels daily, with each softgel containing 530 mg of SIO. Blood lipid profiles and blood pressure were measured at baseline and at the end of the 2-month period, utilizing venipuncture for blood tests and a sphygmomanometer for blood pressure assessment. The results indicated a significant reduction in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) levels following SIO supplementation (2 softgels daily) (p<0.05). However, there were no notable improvements in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), Total Cholesterol (TC), Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C), and Triglycerides (TG) after the 2-month supplementation. In conclusion, the daily supplementation of 2 softgels of SIO (1,060 mg) for 2 months demonstrated a beneficial effect on blood pressure, particularly in reducing SBP. These findings serve as preliminary data for future research into the potential health benefits of SIO in the Malaysian population.
[JGP] Front Matter Briawan, MCN, Prof. Dr. Dodik
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

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Abstract

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[JGP] Back Matter Briawan, MCN, Prof. Dr. Dodik
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

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Abstract

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Factors Associated with Malnutrition in Adolescent Girls during the COVID-19 Pandemic Aisyah, Iseu Siti; Yunianto, Andi Eka; Neni, Neni
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. Supp.1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.1-3

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with malnutrition in adolescent girls. The study design was a cross-sectional study with a stratified proportional random sampling, which resulted in samples of 156 adolescent girls aged 10 to 24 years in high schools in Tasikmalaya City. Chi-square test is used to analyze factors associated with malnutrition in adolescent girls. Menstrual cycle, knowledge, physical activity, and stress were significantly associated with malnutrition, while a history of infectious disease was not significantly associated. The implication of this research is that during the pandemic, adolescent girls need to maintain knowledge, physical activity, and coping skills to avoid malnutrition.
Nutrition Training for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teachers in Semarang Regency Widajanti, Laksmi; Qothrunnada, Alisa; Hidayah, Aisyah Nurul
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. Supp.1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.4-5

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the knowledge of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers in Semarang Regency about nutrition. This study used a quasi-experimental design. Seventeen teachers were provided with training covering four modules in four hours. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA. It showed that the understanding of 94% of the teachers about nutrition had a score higher than 60. There was a slight increase in the knowledge of nutrition among the teachers but it was not statistically significant (F=2.395; p=0.173). It is concluded that training on nutrition for MI teachers in Semarang Regency slightly increased their knowledge on nutrition.