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Palmyra Fiber as Additional Materials on Solid Concrete Brick of Aggregate
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 20399340     EISSN : 20392117     DOI : 10.36941/mjss
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Materials Science & Nanotechnology
The use of waste as an additional material on the building work was increasingly actively developed, such as straw, styrofoam, bagasse, cow manure. The key drivers of the use of waste is the potential for waste is increasing, due to the depletion of non-renewable resources. Papyrus rod diameter 60 cm, length 30 meters, has a volume of 5,652m3 as well as the edges of the Rods that can be used for construction with a thickness of 3 cm has a volume 0,942m3, Pith and fiber volume content of the stem 4,71m3/rod, then in one rod, there are 2 to 3 bunches each fruit bunches yield as much as 20 to 30 items for one harvest, by weight of fruit fiber 101.2 gram / fruit, Fiber characteristics are round and smooth is expected to reduce cracks in solid concrete brick and also can reduce the use of sand. This study aims to determine the compressive strength of the composition of the additional material of Rods fiber content and Fiber of palmyra fruit with a percentage 3%, 6% and 9%, mixing ratio; 1 cement and 5 sand in the manufacture of solid concrete brick. Rods fiber content used the average Ø1,031mm with a tensile strength of single fiber 39,305N / cm and fruit fiber to an average value Ø0,40mm with a tensile strength of single fiber 33,691N / cm. Making test specimen with a length of 20cm, width 10cm and thick 8cm. The test results of compressive strength after 14 days with the lowest value at 3% of additional material combination of fiber content of 6% fiber stem and fruit by 70,384Kg/cm²with a water content of 15,254% In weight position 2,935Kg as well as the highest value on the combination of additional material 0% rods fiber content and 3% fruit fiber by 98,821Kg/cm² with a water content of 15,031% In weight position 3,058Kg. While N (without additional material) with a compressive strength below the average id 63,704Kg/cm2 with water content of 10,167 in weight position 3,072Kg. Research result of solid concrete brick with additional material of rods fiber content and palmyra fruit fiber was included on the type B70, the average value of the compressive strength of 78.57 Kg / cm² (SNI-03-1348-1989) with a water content of <25%.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Bangunan dan Konstruksi
Articles 1,077 Documents
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Bailiff Office in Albania and Changes in the Form of Organization, Under the Administrative and Implementing Reforms in Law Puraveli, Ina; Dumi, Alba
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2012): Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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Abstract

This paper identifies and addresses the important factors underlying of the bailiff office in Albania and changes in the form oforganization, under the administrative and implementing reforms in law. The paper also introduces with the changes in national law,private or state organizational form. The Bailiff Section in Albania serves two key roles as part of the Judiciary. Both roles help to ensurethat justice is fairly administered and carried to its proper conclusion. The Bailiffs and their assistants serve summonses and otherimportant legal documents on parties as required by a Court or Tribunal, or as requested by a person who is a party to litigation, forexample, a court or tribunal hearing which parties are required to attend clearly cannot proceed unless there is proof that the partiesconcerned have had the summonses to attend properly served on them in a manner specified by law. The judicial power is one of theimportant part of the legal state. As stated in the Albanian constitution, one basic principle is: equality and control between governments.Our paper research will analyze the justice reforms in Albania; will analyze bailiff organizational management (private or state form).Keywords: Justice legislation , bailiff private and state services, changes in administrative services, bailiff law.
NATO–EU Enlargement Policy Methoxha, Inida
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2012): Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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Abstract

NATO and EU are both significant part of the European Security Architecture. Within Europe, both NATO and the EU havesought to promote democratic standards in the defense and security sphere and have placed this among the criteria for accessioncandidates. Between these two Organizations has similarities but there are differences, which will be addressed more extensively in thispaper. The first part of this paper aims to present the criterias of enlargemet in both organization, the differences and contrasts in theprocess of NATO-EU enlargement, which have an overlap in terms of their membership; disparities and similarities that exist in theenlargement process according to the criteria for accession in both organization; challenges and prospects of further enlargements of EUand NATO. The other part of this paper will be focus on the consequences of NATO-EU enlargements on regional dimension.
Amendments of European Convention on Human Rights, Protocol No.14 Karapanço, Albana; Karapanço, Ina
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2012): Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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Human rights are defined as those rights which are fundamental to our nature and without them we cannot live as humanbeings. This article is focused on the European Convention of Human Rights as a very important international treaty. The effectivemachinery of European Convention of Human Rights, in an unique and unprecedented way has provided its data regularly to solveindividual requirements and also in the overall impact on international law and practice. The article is compiled in two parts: the center ofthe first part is the European Convention of Human Rights in chronological flow and the second part is a detailed treatment of ProtocolNo. 14. The European Convention on Human Rights has always been a dynamic act, reflecting the needs of time. Proof of suchdynamism is the large number of protocols that have entered into force and continuous improvements.The purpose of Protocol No. 14was to extend the effectiveness of the Court to act and short proceedings.
Moroccan Minors and the Internal Frontiers of Undocumented Migration (Turin, Northern Italy, 2003-2009) Rossi, Alice
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2012): Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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Illegal migration to Turin (one of the biggest industrial centres of Northern Italy) is related to the masculine collective idealamong minors and young migrants from Khouribga (Chaouia-Ouardigha, Morocco). This contribution will assess the impact of Italianlegal protection’s system of undocumented minors and securitization policy on their lives. By a long process leading to ‘PacchettoSicurezza’ in 2009 (a set of legislative measures aimed at controlling migrant’s flows across Italian external/internal borders) illegalmigration has become a criminal offence, a sort of ‘moral death’ normalized by media and technocratic services. This legal exclusion hasbecome a social experience in migrant daily life. My ethnographic data were collected from 2003 to 2009 in the assistance centre forminor undocumented migrants, which in 2003 Turin municipality opened up in Porta Palazzo, an historical migration neighborhood withthe largest open market in Europe. Here, I worked as a social operator in a multidisciplinary team (socio-anthropological and ethnopsychiatric)and I met young Moroccan migrants, mostly under age, refuting Municipality dorms and living in occupied houses, garagesor illegally rented houses and prison as well. This allowed me to get acquainted with their suffered trajectories among differentinstitutions and with their strategies to counter the legal criteria fixing the status of both undocumented migrants and minors. It is byfollowing these subtleties and the ways they were manipulated by social workers and young migrants alike, that I will try to describe thesubjective and material frontiers and the associated marginalities in this border-town context.
The Holy See and the Crimean Crisis (1853-1856): The Menacing Savoy’s Expansionism Battaglia, Antonello
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2012): Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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Abstract

At the beginning of the Crimean War, the Holy See played a major role in the international policy debate. The Pope Pius IXtook an ambiguous policy by putting pressure on the continental powers to declare war against the Orthodox Russian Empire of NicholasI, but at the same time he didn’t want that Austria took part in the war.The apparent contradictory papal policy hides a coherent project:defeating Russian Empire, its expansionism and asserts the Roman’s superiority over the orthodox faith, but at the same time Austriamust not act because Vienna is the order’s guarantor in Italian peninsula. If Austrian Emperor goes to war, he’ll remove his men from theLombard-Venetian front sending them to the east and, especially, this situation can be an opportunity for the Kingdom of Sardinia’sexpansionism or for Italian revolutionaries to destabilize the peninsula and also Holy See’s territorial integrity. This is the position of thepontifical diplomacy at the beginning of the War.
The Russo-Japanese War in Russian and Japanese Public Opinion and Historical Research Shendrikova, Diana
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2012): Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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This research is aimed to analyze the perception of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 and its consequences for Russianand Japanese public opinion and research. During the study it proved out that the cultural differences, mutual misunderstandings, andwrong interpretation of each other’s intentions could lead to unresolvable deadlocks, which affect political, economical and culturalrelations. Besides, the interpretations of this conflict by officials and its vision by common people have a great impact on the outcome ofthe war and are also subject of this study. Finally, this research focuses on the territorial issue, which has been dominating the Russo-Japanese relations for centuries and continues to block any attempts of rapprochement on political and in many cases on economicallevels.
European Macro-Regional Strategies and Approaches: Baltic Sea and Danube Experiences and the New Perspective for Adriatic-Ionian Cooperation Bassetti, Caterina; Carteny, Andrea
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2012): Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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European Union aims to extend the stability and democracy area within and outside the current EU borders. To this purposethe reduction of inequalities between different regions represents one of the Union main goals. The Macro-Region strategy represents aninnovative pragmatic model of multilevel governance that involves in an open and shared dialogue all of the actors according to anintegrate approach: EU, States, regional and local authorities and the civil society. The authors trace the European legislative path in thisfield highlighting how the strategy could represent the sunset of the sector-based approach in the resolution of Macro-Regional urgentissues.
Genesis and Consolidation of the National States of England and France 16th to 17th Centuries Testi, Dario
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2012): Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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This article is the result of research into the genesis and evolution of the modern state in England and France between theend of the Middle Ages and the close of the 17th century, in a Europe ripped apart by religious wars and dynastic crises, a Europe in themidst of the colonial ‘adventure’, torn between scientific and philosophical development and religious obscurantism. During a time whendecisions by Popes end one war and start another, when Paris is well worth a mass and sometimes not, when the Turks threatenCatholic Europe from the East and when the Hapsburgs rule an empire where “the sun never sets”, new powers rise from the ashes ofthe former giants of Europe, with the small United Provinces, densely populated France and insular England fighting the Crowns ofSpain and Portugal and their respective professional armies for the dominion of the world. From an examination of macro-systemic andspecific studies by current day professors, which focus primarily on economic and political issues but also on social and military matters,I have tried to present a clear, chronological reconstruction of how Valois, the Tudors, the Stuarts and the English revolution contributedto the creation of the national monarchy and the evolution of the idea of the state, a state which at the dawn of the 16th century is theprivate concern of the king and his circle of aristocratic warlords, and which, by the end of the 17th century, is governed by tried andtested bureaucratic systems
Marin Barleti’s Masterpiece, The Siege of Shkodra: A Historical Review Hosaflook, David
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2012): Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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“The Siege of Shkodra” is regarded by Albanians as the first work of Albanian history by the first known Albanian author.The book was written in Latin in 1504 and was finally translated into English in 2012. The work describes the 1478–9 Ottoman siege ofShkodra, described by Franz Babinger as “one of the most remarkable episodes in the struggle between the West and the Crescent”(363). The work is organized into three large chapters called “books”: Book One is introductory with attention to the situationalbackground and the origins of the Turks; Book Two describes the massive Turkish attack and the heroic Albanian and Venetian defense;Book Three describes the sultan halting the attack, conquering smaller nearby citadels, and returning to Istanbul, where he soon wouldsign an accord with Venice, which ceded Shkodra to him as a prerequisite for peace.
Arberesh Contribution in the National Movement for the Unity of Italy Tare, Denisa
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2012): Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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The favorable geographical position between Italy and Albania has led to the maintaining of friendly relations between thesetwo neighboring countries, in spite of their inheriting different traditions and cultures. At the time of Garibaldi, Italy's remarkable figureconsidered as its national hero, the links between the two peoples separated by the same sea grew further. This strengthening ofbilateral ties came as a result of the deepening of Albanian emplaecements on several Italian regions. In Italy, the Arbereshes gave animportant contribution to the unity of their second homeland in 1860-1871. In this study will be demonstrated their contribution in theeffort for the unification of Italy and will be treated the mutual respect between the two neighboring countries, a respect expressed notonly through mere words, but through the concrete assistance Garibaldi wanted to provide through a Balkan expedition in favor offreedom and independence of peoples, among which was to be included also Albania. Bilateral ties were further strengthened as a resultof Garibaldi’s approach. In letters sent to De Rada, Dora d’Idistria linked the triumph of Garibaldi’s movement to the Albanian liberationmovement. Also Garibaldi himself, in his proclamations, declared to owe much to the "brave generous Albanians". Relying on thisproclamation, he clearly expresed his respect and appreciation for the Albanians. Garobaldi’s opinion on the bravery of Albanians isreinforced in the letters written by him to D’Istria. She would state: "Garibaldi is the best judge on the issue of heroism". He had seen theAlbanians in the Italian colonies on the battle fileds and wrote: "The issue of Albanians is mine; I would certainly be happy to usewhatever is left of my life in favor of that brave people. The support of many courageous patriots helped Garibaldi, as he passed to thesouth of Italy, welcomed by the Arberesh fighters in the area with an unprecedented enthusiasm...

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