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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Effect of addition of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles on surface hardness and tensile bond strength of denture soft liner Hoshang Khalid Abdelrahman1 , Salem A.L. Salem Al-Sammaraie2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10809

Abstract

Background and objective: This study was aimed to determine the effect of addition of 3% of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles (MgONPs) on the surface hardness (SH) and tensile bond strength (TBS) of asilicone based denture liner at various time intervals. Method: The SH and TBS of a silicone denture liner were studied after addition of 3% by weight of MgONPs. A total of 140 samples were constructed. The samples were divided into two main groups, control group and test group to which 3% of MgONPs were added. Results: The SH of all the samples for both groups was significantly higher after a period of 6 months. For TBS the pattern was reversed in which there was a decrease in the mean of TBS for both control and test groups significantly. Conclusion: The addition of 3%(MgONPs) to Silicone denture liner causes a non significant effect in the SH but significantly improves TBS.
Efficacy of Silymarin on Aflatoxin Residues in Eggs and Health Status of Laying Hens Hussein Ali Rashid1 , Mushtaq Talib Abdulwahid2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10810

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the silymarin in reducing the aflatoxin (AF) residues in eggs and health status of laying hens. A total of 120 laying hensat the age of 240 days were randomly divided into three equal groups fed on diet with or without AF and 0.5% of silymarin. The residues of AF in the eggs were measured at the age of 260 and 280 days by using HPLC technique as well as, physiological tests. The results of the 3rd group showed a significant (P?0.05) increase in RBCs, PCV% and Hb, AST, ALT concentrations and Ab titer against ND and IB diseases as compared with the 2nd group and the control. Also, there was a significant (P?0.05) decrease in the concentrations of AF (B1) and (G1) in eggs at the age of 260 days as compared with the 2nd and the control
Antitumor Activity of ?-glucan Extracted from Pleurotus Eryngii Ali Z. Al-Saffar1 , Noora A. Hadi2 , Hadeel Mohamed Khalaf3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10811

Abstract

Pleurotus eryngii, a type of edible mushroom that exhibit various pharmacological properties, including antioxidant and anticancer effects. In the present study, extracted ?-glucan from the P. eryngii was tested as an antioxidant and anti-tumor factor. ?-glucan was extracted and analyzed by HPLC and FT-IR. Analytical results showed more than 90% similarity in chemical structure and purity. Potential antioxidant activity of ?-glucan was examined using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and compared with ascorbic acid.?- glucan confirmed a potential scavenging activity. The anticancer activity of the?-glucan was assessed using different concentrations (6.25 to 400 µgmL-1) on MCF-7 and HepG2 cell lines. P. eryngii?-glucan exerted a dose-dependent reduction in MCF-7 and HepG2 cell viability with an IC50 of 280.00 and 539.5 µg mL-1, respectively. At the same time, no significant effect was recorded on normal cell line WRL 68. The obtained results are expected that could be used to develop P. eryngii?-glucanas an antitumor drug
The Effect of Multiple Glass Beads Sterilization Cycles on Cyclic Fatigue of AF Blue S One File Bassam Alsheekhly1 , Marwah M. Adnan2 , Fudhla Sadoon Al- Zubaydi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10812

Abstract

Introduction: Sterilization represent an important and essential aspect, now days Most of the dentists usually use the endodontic files for many times before they discard it, this could increase the need for reliable and fast sterilization method, but without affecting the physical properties of the endodontic files. Aim of the Study: This study discusses an economic method of sterilization (glass bead) and its effect on the fracture resistance of the AF Blue S one file (Fanta) with multiple reuses of the system. Method and Materials: A total of 75 AF BLUE S one NiTi Rotary files (FANTA) #25 size with 0.04 taper and 25 millimeter length, were used in this study, divided into three groups to test their cyclic fatigue resistance after multiple sterilization cycles. Result: The results were statically analyzed using (SPSS) software, Anova test showed a statically high significant differences between the groups. Conclusions: Within the limitation of this study, it can be concluded that AF Blue S one file with 4 time glass bead sterilization cycle was the most fatigue resistant compared to zero and two sterilization cycle.
Influence Factors Utilization of Family Planning Services among Reproductive Age Women’s in Primary Health Care Ali F. Hussain1 , Ridha M. Lefta2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10813

Abstract

Background: Family planning services as an essential component of primary health care and reproductive health, contributes to reducing maternal and newborn mortality and morbidity and transmission of HIV. Attitudes and knowledge towards family planning services are role play and consider influence factors on family planning services, assess to the means of fertility regulation and communication between husband and wife about desired family size and timing of pregnancy are essential for family planning. Objective: To determine the influence factors on family planning services of women in reproductive age. Also to determine the association between influence factors of family planning of women in reproductive age and their demographic characteristic. Materials of the Study: The study design a quantitative research by descriptive study, the sampling it is non-Probability “purposive” sample was a conducted on 150 females which attended with requirement health care services attained in primary health care centers at AL-Najaf city for period from September 7, 2018 to February 16, 2018 November. A questionnaire it has used as a tool of data collection to fulfill the study. A descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyze the data. Results: The study results indicate that the majority of study responses are age (30_37)years with 42.0%, duration marriage the most study sample (6_11)years with 44.0%. Related to number of children more half study sample (3_5) with 49.3%, Level of education most are higher secondary school with 28.0%,Occupation the majority study sample homemaker with 70.7% and live in urban. The study sample utilization of met family planning was oral contraceptive pills with 34.7%.In addition, the study sample are more than half their knowledge are poor and attitude negative about family planning. Conclusion: The majority of the sample study used contraceptive pills and IUD due easy and do not need to procedures and knowledge. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude and items of family planning. Some of demographic data effect upon knowledge and attitude because different in level of education and residence.
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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10814

Abstract

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Preparation of Nano-Antigen for Brucella Abortus by Ultrasound Technique and Evaluate their Sensitivity by ELISA Technique Dania Dhafer Hameed1 , Siham Sabah Abdullah2 , Ali Abdullhussein Mahdi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10816

Abstract

Background: The nanoparticle technology, or nanotechnology is the science that studies the treatment of matter on the atomic and molecular scale. Nanotechnology deals with measurements between 1 to 100 nanometers, i.e. deals with atomic clusters ranging from five atoms to a thousand atoms. They are much smaller than bacteria and a living cell palsy. Method: In this study, it involved the production of a new technique for diagnosing infection with Brucella bacteria. This study included 45 samples of patients suffering from brucellosis (women and men), in addition to 36 samples from other Brucella. All were diagnosed Injuries by hospital medical advisory staff using various tests vitek, ELISA, API20C, Morphology, Brucella media test. The samples were examined using the new technique compared to the routine method of diagnosis. We found that the new technique gave a positive result to the samples infected with Brucella bacteria, while the rest of the samples without infection with Brucella bacteria gave a negative result. Results: It was found that the tests of Elisa and API20C, Vitek were more sensitive 100% and specialized 100% for the diagnosis of Brucella bacteria than other method morpholgy with allergic 44%and specialized 86%, Brucella mediaTest, with allergy 88 % And specialty 86%. The results of the ELISA kit test were the nano-labs (the new technique) in this study to diagnose more successful bacteria compared to normal system and more allergic and specialized because of the antigen-containing. Conclusion: The new kit use in nanotechnology is more Sensitivity and Specificity for diagnosis to the brucella, Roads routine to diagnose brucella is not effective compared with API, Vitek and ELISA .
Creative Thinking and its Relationship to the Quality of Life for Physical Education Teachers in Najaf Aqeel Yahya Hashim Abdulaziz1 , Noor Latif Abdul Zahra2 , Hayder Naji Habash Alshawi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10817

Abstract

This type of thinking is considered important for the individual and society, because of the creative outcome that is achieved as a result of the presence of individuals with the ability to be creative in various areas of life, if the individual has the appropriate environment for the growth of his creative thinking, which can be one of the reasons that play a role in assessing the quality of life for education studies Of sports in the province of Najaf, and the research aims to identify the level of reasoning thinking and the level of quality of life for female teachers of physical education affiliated to the director of education for the province of Najaf, and to identify the relationship between the level of creative thinking and the level of quality of life for teaching women Of sports in Najaf governorate, and the researchers assume that there is no correlation between the level of creative thinking and the level of quality of life among the teachers of physical education in the province of Najaf, the researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method and the correlations of its relevance to the nature of the research problem on the studies of physical education in the province of Najaf for the academic year 2019- 2020, and the number (35) female teachers belonging to the Directorate of Education in the province of Najaf and were chosen in a simple random manner. The researchers concluded that the level of creative thinking and the quality of life for physical education teachers in the middle level, and the existence of a significant correlation between creative thinking and quality of life, and the development of creative thinking was reflected in the quality of life for physical education teachers.
Comparative Study to Compare the Prevalence of Aspergillus Flavus in Iraq and Some Neighboring Countries Iman Hadi Alfayyadh1 , Ihsan Hameed Khudhair2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10818

Abstract

Aspergillus is a fungus and toxins produced by fungi that negatively affect patients’ lives, and recent research has focused on the relationship between different diseases caused by inhaling portions of fungi or fungal spores. There are some complete reports that fully reveal the relationship of Aspergillus fungi by determining the percentage of toxins produced by this type of fungi or their frequency in feed, food, or even clinical specimens, as well as the effect of toxins secreted by fungi on people who have been exposed to these fungi. It was purified from clinical samples, which included sputum, edema, wiping, tissue parts of the lung and other samples such as serum. As an immunological study, in addition to samples of cereals, nuts and homemade cheeses, as well as some other foods and vegetables. In this review, research in scientific research engines was conducted through four science-based data bases using the following keywords (Aspergillus fungi and the toxins they produce) (diseases associated with Aspergillus fungi). Scientific criteria were adopted in this review, and 41 subjects were selected. The results were compared in these articles regarding the presence of mushrooms in Iraqi governorates such as Najaf, Dhi Qar and Basra, as well as the frequency of mushrooms in Iraq and some neighboring countries such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Egypt. And Syria during the period 2009-2018 these results were compared with the WHO reports and the permissible proportions in food and feed. It was found that the highest rate of fungi was in Iraq at approximately 89.5%, while in Syria the frequency of fungi was 86.6% isolated, and in Egypt and Jordan it was 70.67% 77.6%, respectively, while in Saudi Arabia the Arabian Peninsula was 50.56% less frequent. The high rate of fungi frequency in Iraq may be due to black storage of foodstuffs, which has led to a high rate of fungi frequency and an increase in the proportion of foodstuffs or in clinical samples, according to the materials under study
Serum Levels of Alanine Aminopeptidase and Aggrecan in Women with Breast Cancer: A Comparative Study Saja A. Hussein1 , Salam S. Ahmed2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10819

Abstract

Background: The term “breast cancer” refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast and is a major public health problem in women throughout the world. It is the most common cancer among women both in developed and developing countries.(1) The aminopeptidases (AP) constitute a group of enzymes with closely related activities.(2) Aminopeptidases catalyze the cleavage of amino acids from the amino terminus of protein or peptide substrates. The enzyme exhibited low molecular weight of 58,000 by gel chromatograph.(3) Aggrecan is a proteoglycan, or a protein modified with large carbohydrates hormone; the human form of the protein is composed from 2316 amino acids long and can be expressed in multiple isoforms due to alternative splicing.(4) Materials and Method: This study was designed as a cross-sectional, hospital based study. Forty-two women with breast cancer were included in this study, their ages were from 24 to 70 years, and they were from the center and the periphery of Salah Al-din Governorate. Forty-four apparently healthy women with negative family history of breast cancer were included in this study as a control group, they ages were of a comparable age. By using a sterile disposable syringe, 10 mls of venous blood sample was drawn in a plain tube from each women included in this study for the serum measurement ofalanine aminopeptidase and Aggrecan by using ELIZA technique. Results: The mean serum level of alanine aminopeptidase was elevated in breast cancer women comparing with the control group (71.73±1.5 versus 15.29±0.9 ng/ml). The result was highly significant at a P value of less than 0.01. While the mean serum level ofaggrecan was found among women with breast cancer (41.81±11.5 ng/ml) compared to control group which was 7.27±3.6 ng/ml. The result was highly significant at a P value of less than 0.001. This study also found that there was a moderate positive correlation between AAP activity and S. aggrecan in breast cancer women (R<0.7). Conclusion: There were an increase in serum levels of both the alanine aminopeptidase and aggrecan in women with breast cancer.