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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Goethite Nanofibers as Bio-Fillers in Dental Composite Resin Dhanasekaran Sihivahanan1,Vidyashree Nandini2 , E.Rajesh3 , N.Anitha3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11750

Abstract

Composite resins represent an important member of biomaterials family that have been evolving due tothe needs in biocompatibility and mechanical properties. Fillers in a variety of forms and types have beenevaluated and the impact of fillers to improve the performance of the dental composites have been studiedin vast. Various composite resin fillers tested had revealed its own strengths and weaknesses. Bio polymerswhen they are reinforced with biofillers can produce novel biocomposites. The biocomposites with thebiofillers will replace and be a substitute for synthetic fibre-reinforced composites. In recent years, naturalbio-fibres have gained attention as suitable reinforcements in polymeric matrices. These bio-fillers possesshigh specific strength and can be effectively used for dental composites resin. The most commonly occurringnatural bio-fibres are the teeth of limpets. The teeth of limpets have a distinctive composite nanostructurewhich comprises of high-volume fractions of reinforcing goethite nanofibers to provide mechanical integrity.The limpet tooth is effective at resisting failure to abrasion. The goethite nanofibers are expected to besignificant for novel dental biomaterials with extreme strength and hardness.
Radiographic Methods as a Adjuvant Guide to Oral Pathologist in Diagnosis of Oral Cancer Sangeetha Priya.P, N. Aravindha Babu2 ,E.Rajesh3 ,
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11751

Abstract

The management of oral cancer is a multidisciplinary endeavour, as each patient presents the treatingclinicians with a unique set of challenges the management of which impacts on both survival and qualityof life. This article focuses on the different radiographic methods used in the diagnosis of oral cancer.Imaging techniques have become an important element in the field of oral oncology. Continued researchhas led to technical progress in the existing modalities and addition of newer, exiting and highly accuratetechniques. Although this is a boon, it has created differences of opinion regarding the ideal choice ofimaging techniques. Inappropriate choice of imaging modality can result in delay in diagnosis and treatmentthereby inducing more suffering for the patients.
Biodentine as a Perforative Repair Material- A Review Niha Naveed1 , Kishorekumar S2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11752

Abstract

Perforations are anomalous communications between the root canal system and the external dental surfacethat connects the pulp cavity to the periodontal tissue. Current advances in biomaterials has made the recoveryof tooth structure and function possible even in the most complicated cases. Ideally, perforations should beimmediately repaired with a biocompatible material to seal the communication between the perforation siteand the gingival sulcus in order to achieve a more favorable prognosis. This review article is focussed onBiodentine as perforative repair material, and has found to provide good biocompatibility, bioactivity, highcompressive strength and a short setting time.
Esthetic Replacement of Missing Antetior Tooth with All Ceramic Restoration (IPS E.max Cad) – A Case Report Praveen P1 , Ragavendra Jayesh2 , Sanjna Nayar3 .
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11754

Abstract

In Dentistry, ceramic restoration has become more popular among other dental restorative material, becauseof its superior esthetics, good biocompatibility as well as excellent mechanical and physical properties.Among dental ceramics -Lithium Disilicate (LD) glass ceramics and Polycrystalline Zirconium DioxideCeramics are used as a dental biomaterial and also the material of choice for esthetic replacement ofmissing anterior teeth.These materials exhibit better esthetics, color stability, biocompatibility as well asbetter strength. Theyact as a most promising restorative materials because it has favourable mechanical andphysical properties compared to other restorative materials.
Role of Platform Switching in Success of Dental Implants- A Meta-Analysis Lakshmi.S1 Post graduate student, Sanjna Nayar 2 MDS
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11757

Abstract

Aim: To analyze through systematic review and meta-analysis of implant failure rates, marginal boneloss (MBL) in patients who received platform-switched implants and platform-matched implants and todetermine literature based evidence.Materials and Methods :Data: Search terms used in combination are dental implant, platform switch, platform mismatch, switchedplatform, implant – abutment design.Sources : An electronic search engine without time/ language restrictions was taken from Google Scholar,Pubmed.Clinical Significance: Platform switching for maintaining peri-implant bone levels has gained popularityover last few years. As philosophies of treatment alter over , a periodic review of different concepts arenecessary to refine techniques thereby forming a basis for optimum treatment.
Microbial Etiology of Acute Diarrheoa in Children Under Ten Years of Age in Diyala, Iraq / Hospital-Based Study Adawia Fadhel Abbas Alzubaidi1 , Mustafa Ali Abbas2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11758

Abstract

This study was conducted in the Al Batool Teaching Hospital in Ba’aqubah in Diyala city, from August 2019to December 2019. In children under 10 years patients suffering from diarrhea with different gastrointestinalcomplaints, Stool samples were collected from each patients use for microscopic examination and Cultureand sensitivity test. Diarrheal diseases are major problem of developing countries. Though precise data onchildhood mortality associated with diarrheal diseases in Iraq is not available, it has been estimated thatapproximately 25% of child death are associated with diarrheal disease, particularly acute diarrhea. Thepurpose of this study was to detect causative agent of acute diarrhea in children less than 10 years of age.With the study of sensitivity to certain antibiotics. Bacterial pathogen infected cases 30 (60%) male and20(40%) female, among the total enrolled cases the Escherichia coli was 30(60%), Klebsiella species was17(34%) and kluyvera ascorbate species was 3 (6%).also the study detected that bacterial infection wasfound to be of highest percentage, 26(52%) in the age group less than 1year, The least infection2 (4%) wasfound in group between7-8. There were no detectable cases of bacterial infection among the age group of9-10 years in this study.Amikacin showed efficacy in 26(96.6%) isolates of E.coli species, also showedefficacy in 16(94.1%)isolate of Klebsiella spp.Amikacin,cefepime,meropenem,gantamicin showed efficacyin 3(100%)isolate of Kluyvera ascorbate
Influence of Sesame Oil on Physiologic and Histopathological Changes in Alloxnized Male Guinea Pigs Ahlam A. AL-Rikaby1, Mitham A. AL-Rikaby2 , Saleh K.Majeed3, Researcher/Hussein S. AL-Jaberi1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11759

Abstract

The current study was to investigate the effect sesame oil (Sesamum indicum L) on glycosylated hemoglobin,blood glucose, Malondialdehyde, semen and hormonal parameters, in addition the histopathologicalchanges on pancreas in diabetic pigs. The physiological indices were examined in control, diabetic and oiltreated diabetic pigs. Eighteen male pigs were randomly assigned into three groups, group one as control,group two diabetic as positive control and group three diabetic treatment with sesame oil at dose (1ml/kg)orally, after 30 days whole blood samples were collected to measure the hemoglobin A1c and other sampleswere separated into serum for blood glucose and MDA and hormonal assays. Epididymal taken for spermparameters examined, all animals were sacrificed and pancreas was taken for histological study. Outcomesof this study indicate that significantly reduction in serum Malondialdehyde level in associated with loweredlevels of blood glucose and hemoglobin A1c, While, significantly elevation in serum testosterone, FSHand LH levels accompanied with the improved spermatogenesis were observed in group treated with thesesame oil. In addition, the a significant islet langer hans restoration was notable. Conclusion: The oil hasantioxidant and ameliorated effects on pancreatic function and markedly improved sperm profile.
Prevalence and Determinants of unfavorable Maternal and Neonatal Outcome in Term Premature Rupture of Membrane Israa Kamal Qasim1 , Ilham Ali Salman2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11760

Abstract

Aim of study: To determine the prevalence of maternal and fetal outcomes in PROM among term pregnantwomen and to discover the risk factors that increase the rate of PROM.Patients and Methods: A cross sectional study included 80 pregnant women diagnosed with term PROM(after 37 weeks of gestation) and gave birth in the hospital or attended to labor ward with leaking ofliquor before onset of labor and delivered at our labor ward. Information about maternal age, occupation,gestational age, residence, parity, mode of delivery, antenatal care visits, duration of PROM, and postpartumcomplications as sepsis or hemorrhage. Information regarding neonates’ Apgar score at 1 and 5 minutes,birthweight, admission to neonate intensive care unit.Results: In this study, 35% of them showed unfavorable outcome, 16.3% of mothers complained frompostpartum hemorrhage; 21.2% of neonates were admitted to NICU; and 15% of babies were weighing <2.5 kg. The highest prevalence of unfavorable maternal outcome in this study was seen among women livingin rural area (45.5%), in those who didn’t receive ANC (31.6%), and in those who had PROM for 24 hoursor more (29.4%). Unfavorable fetal outcome in this study was seen among women who didn’t receive ANC(36.8%), and in those who had PROM for 24 hours or more (33.3%).Conclusion: Unfavorable maternal or fetal outcome is not uncommon among women with PROM.Prolonged duration of PROM and lack of ANC visits were a significant associated factors. So, an earlyaccurate diagnosis of PROM is essential for favorable outcome in pregnancy and thus it decreases thematernal and fetal morbidity
Detection of the Genetic Diversity and the DNA of Some Species of the Cruciferous Family (Brassicaceae) using the RAPD-PCR Markers Qusay Ahmed Olaij1 , Abdul Majeed Abdul Aziz Humadi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11761

Abstract

The current study aimed to uncover the genetic diversity of eight local species of the Brassicaceae plantsby using RAPD markers, where the genetic relationship was determined, the genetic dimension was foundbetween the studied species and the genetic finger print of some of these species was identified. (DNA)was extracted from the young leaves of the cruciferous family plants using the method Ready (Kit). Theconcentration of the extracted DNA ranged from 148.35-165.3 ng /µl with a purity of 1.53- 1.82. The resultsobtained from the study showed that 307 band were all differentiated (100%), higher in number than bands(38) with (12.38%) in the primer (MQ10), lower in number than bands (21) and with (6.84%) in the primer(MQ6). The highest molecular volume (pb2500) was characterized by (B1) in the primer (MQ7), while theless Molecular volume (100bp) in the two species (B3 and B5) was distinguished by the primer (MQ8). Theresults of the genetic dimension showed that the lowest value is for the genetic dimension (0.260) appearedbetween the two species (B2 and B3), and the highest value of the genetic dimension was (0.975) appearedbetween the two types (B4 and B5). The phylogenetic tree was drawn between the studied species and thespecies were divided into two major groups. The first group included the species (B1, B2, B3 and B4) andthe second group included the species (B5, B6, B7 and B8).
Study of Bacterial Infections Associated with Infection with Cytomegalovirus in Anbar Governorate Saddam Hussein Ali1Jamal1 Abdul Rahman2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11762

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the largest type of herpes virus DNA virus, called the CMV becauseit amplifies infected cells as it reproduces gradually inside those cells . The study included collecting 110blood samples for sick women and we visited Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital with ear , nose, tonsils andeye swabs. Also urine samples were taken, the media of Blood Agar and MacConkey Agar were grownwith Smears and swabs .The findings of the current study showed that 89 women out of a total of 110 wereinfected with CMV virus at a rate of 80.6 % by virus-specific IgG antibody, which is proof that the infectionis old while 21 women were not infected by a 19 % percentage of CMV virus due to the absence of IgG andIgM antibodies .Results showed that 78 were positive for bacterial infection among the 89 women livingwith CMV, 87.6 %, while 11 among 21 women without CMV were positive for bacterial infection. The 87.6% proportion of bacterial infections associated with virus infection is high as compared to the 52.3 % ratioof people without this virus, and this suggests the growing role of infection in the system. The study findingsalso found that the highest incidence of CMV virus infection was 82.3 % in the age group of infected women(21-30 years) and that the highest incidence of CMV virus infection was 92.6 % in pregnant women whohad no abortion, while the lowest rate of CMV infection was women who had three miscarriages, 46 % .