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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Deleted Sangeetha Priya.P, N. Aravindha Babu2 ,E.Rajesh3 ,
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12349

Abstract

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Deleted Niha Naveed1 , Kishorekumar S2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12350

Abstract

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Deleted Praveen P1 , Ragavendra Jayesh2 , Sanjna Nayar3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12351

Abstract

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Deleted Lakshmi.S1 Post graduate student, Sanjna Nayar 2 MDS
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12352

Abstract

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Emerging and Re-Emerging Virus Dharsan.R1 , R.V.Geetha2 , Lakshmi.T3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12353

Abstract

Infectious diseases remain a major cause of human and animal morbidity and mortality leading to significanthealthcare expenditure. However, enormous successes have been obtained against the control of majorepidemic diseases, such as malaria, plague, leprosy and cholera, in the past. The vast terrains and extremegeo-climatic differences and uneven population distribution present unique patterns of distribution of viraldiseases. Dynamic interplay of biological, socio-cultural and ecological factors, together with novel aspectsof human-animal interphase, pose additional challenges with respect to the emergence of infectious diseases.The important challenges faced in the control and prevention of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseasesrange from understanding the impact of factors that are necessary for the emergence, to development ofstrengthened surveillance systems that can mitigate human suffering and death. Viral pathogens are known tocause outbreaks that have epidemic and pandemic potential which would result in severe range of mortalityand Health care expenditure on a scale depending on the pathogenicity of the virus.
Matrix Vesicle Mediated Mineralization - A Review Devika. B1 , K. R. Don2 , V. Vishnu Priya3 ,
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12354

Abstract

Teeth are composed of the mineralized tissues dentine and cementum, and a mineralized structure, thedental enamel. The pulp may also mineralize in response to aging processes and/or pathologic aggressions.The process of mineralization is specific for each dental tissue. Matrix vesicles have been implicated inthe mineralisation of calcified cartilage, bone and dentin. It is an orchestrated sequence of ultrastructuraland biochemical events that lead to crystal nucleation and growth. Matrix vesicles appear to mineralize byconcentrating calcium and phosphate at a protected site close to the inner leaflet of the vesicle membrane.Calcium may be attracted by its affinity for acidic phospholipids of the vesicle membrane, and phosphatemay be concentrated by the action of transmembrane phosphatases of the matrix vesicle membrane.Evidence is accumulating to suggest that alkaline phosphatase of the matrix vesicle membrane functionsas a phosphotransferase or phosphate vector, transporting PO4 across the vesicle membrane. The influx ofphosphate ions into the matrix vesicle is mediated by several proteins such as TNAP, ENPP1, Pit1, annexinand so forth. The catalytic activity of ENPP1 generates pyrophosphate (PPi) using extracellular ATPs as asubstrate, and the resultant PPi prevents crystal overgrowth. However, TNAP hydrolyzes PPi into phosphateion monomers, which are then transported into the matrix vesicle through Pit1. Accumulation of Ca2+ andPO43- inside matrix vesicles then induces crystalline nucleation, with calcium phosphate crystals budding offradially, puncturing the matrix vesicle’s membrane and finally growing out of it to form mineralized nodules.Their exact role, if any, in the nucleation of hydroxyapatite mineral, and its association with collagen fibresThe organic Matrix has been debated and is controversial. Several hypotheses have been recently introducedto explain in greater detail how Matrix vesicles function in biomineralization. This review will summariserecent advances, and ultra-structural and biochemical aspects on Matrix vesicles - mediated mineralization.
Brain Distinguish Speech From Music - A Review Praneeksha1 , R. Gayatri Devi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12355

Abstract

Human potential is available both to speak and to listen to music. These are the important features in aperson’s life. Music aims at the language system’s own efficacy that relies on the disposition of speech.Both music and speech share a tone of voice. The Relationship between music and speech has been atopic of much debate. In general, the idea that we have a rational left brain and a creative right brain isa myth, but how the brain circuitry for processing music and language works is still not clear.The topicis important because it speaks directly to the nature of evolved human cognition, these features overlapat times which leads to neuro comparative study of this process. This review was done based on articlesobtained from various platforms like PubMed, PubMed central and Google scholar. They were collectedwith a restriction in time basis from 1970-2020. The inclusion were original research papers, in vitro studiedamong various conditions and articles that contain pros and cons. Exclusion criteria came into account forreview articles, retracted articles and articles of other languages. All the articles were selected based onthe brain distinguishing between song and speech.The information about the brain separating speech fromsong was searched in relevant search engines and relevant researches. The Knowledge and current pointof analysis. Then Consensus we’re established. This study explains that the right and left hemisphere ofthe brain distinguish between the song and speech and also this study gives clear information about thefollowing.
Animal Model Used in Dentistry-A Review R.Kushali 1, Subhabrata Maiti2 , R.V.Geetha3 , Jessy4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12356

Abstract

The main aim of the study was to know about the various dental studies carried out on animal models. Animalshave been targeted for various medical investigations for human observations. From the early nineteenth century,there was a significant increase in the use of animals for scientific experiments . Compared to small animal modelslike rodents, large animal models are superior in many aspects for the study of human diseases and pre-clinicaltherapies.This is significant to develop new medicines for newer diseases emerging day by day in the current world.Animals are also used for the safety test to know the potential of medicines before they are being clinically introducedin suffering patients to make sure it doesn’t show adverse effects and to check the safety of other chemicals as well.A review is done on different dental studies carried out in animal models which were collected from search engineslike pubmed , google scholar, google chrome and from various research articles.Quality analysis was done usingthe ideal method. The review helps in attaining complete knowledge about dental related studies on animal models.Studies like these can prove to be helpful in further development concerned with humans. This review gives a clearview about the different dental studies carried out in animal models and it’s observation and outcomes.
Lasers in Endodontics- A Review of Literature P.A.Vasishta1 , K Anjaneyalu2 , Vinay Sivaswamy3 , K Anjaneyalu4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12357

Abstract

Lasers are commonly used to reshape our gums during root canal procedures and to kill bacteria. Applicationof lasers in dentistry has been increased due to its safety and effectiveness in dental treatments. Lasers havebeen used as coadjuvant treatment in endodontic therapy with respect to both low-intensity laser therapy(LILT) and high-intensity laser treatment (HILT) to improve clinical procedures’ success rate. The majorprocedures done with lasers in endodontics are dentin hypersensitivity, removal of carious tissues, toothpreparations, pulp capping or pulpotomy and also in root canal treatment.Lasers are often used to removemouth lesions and to soothe discomfort. A thorough literature search was performed using the databaselike Pubmed, google scholar, BioRxiv, MESH database using the keywords ‘light amplification device’and ‘Endodontics’ and also their types with no date and year restrictions.12 articles with similar data havebeen found which were analysed and have been included in this study. Talulation were done using googledocuments. The recent articles discussed in this study help us in gaining further knowledge about lasers andtheir usage in endodontics. The various methods of using lasers discussed in this article has been widelyused by dental practitioners with 100% success rate. So it has been concluded that lasers are well establishedinstruments. Upcoming research based on lasers are showing more benefits and ability to perform lessinvasive procedures with greater comfort of patients has led to the development of lasers in modern dentistryespecially in endodontics.
Role of Dermal Fillers in Aesthetic Dentistry Kayal Vennila Mahendran1 , Jayalakshmi Somasundaram2, Vinay Sivaswamy3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12358

Abstract

Dermal fillers are gel like substances which are injected beneath the skin.It is also used to soften creasesand enhance facial contour. The potential promise of the role of dermal fillers in Aesthetic dentistry involvesimportant clinic uses. Dermal fillers are an important tool in the armamentarium of an aesthetic surgeon inthe management of ageing skin. A surge within the use of fillers has been witnessed thanks to increasingawareness among people, easy availability of fillers and increased enthusiasm amongst the dermatologistsand plastic surgeons to use this modality. In this era of evidence-based medicine and litigations againstdoctors, Oral Surgeons should be vigilant about different acts of omission and commission in the use offillers.Dermal fillers have revolutionized the sector of cosmetic dermatology, as evidenced by the presenceof an outsized number of products within the market. Even though fillers have been classified as a cosmeticdevice and have been FDA approved only for wrinkle management, they have been used for several otheraesthetic and non-aesthetic indications too. This article briefly discusses the dos and don’ts with referenceto dermal fillers.The review is done to fulfill the need to evaluate prevailing awareness regarding theapplication of dermal fillers in dentistry. Further, the review aims to establish the differences between fillerinjections in a dental procedure. The review also aims to consolidate recent advances in dermal fillers andits subsequent role in cosmetic dentistry.Search engines like NCBI- pubmed,mesh, google scholar wereused to review articles since the year 2000 which were consolidated and analysed. The review provided anextensive outlook regarding the popularity ,extent of use ,demand and its advanced administrative techniquesin aesthetic dentistry .

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