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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Right To Health Protection in the Former-Soviet Constitutions: Constitutional and Legal Analysis Maksakova Ruslana1, Yurii Viktorovych Kyrychenko2, Maryna Leonydovna Smoliarova3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12895

Abstract

The constitutional framework for legal aid to available health care therefore determines one of the strategicareas of policy of democratic, social and law-governing states (former Soviet states). This determines therelevance of studies of resistance to constitutional and legal regulation of the health system formed as a resultof changes in the skin and radical structure of social structure in previous USSR states. The article containsthe constitutional and legal analysis of the right to health protection in the former-Soviet constitutions byreviewing the constitutional healthcare provisions and specifying the groups of qualified bearers of right tohealth protection and variety of rights as the healthcare system elements. The studies are to be continued,as well as the review and summary of information about constitutional and legal regulation of the right tohealth protection in the former-Soviet states are needed.
The Influence of Labor Environment Settings on Labor Progression Dewi Sartika Siagian1, Arum Meirani2, Nanik Cahyati3, Lusi Lestari4, Fania5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12896

Abstract

The environment in labor can have a great effect on the fears and anxieties experienced by the mother. Anxietycan inhibit cervical dilatation, so that the perception of pain increases. Cortisol is secreted in response totension and anxiety, it affects the progress of cervical dilatation. The increasing concentration of cortisolduring pregnancy and continue to rise until labor. Anxiety is usually associated with increased pain duringlabor and modification of labor pain can be done through psychological and physiological mechanisms. Oneway to modify psychological labor pain is by setting the delivery environment. The purpose of this studywas to analyze the effect of the setting of the labor environment on the progress of labor.The results showed the average delivery progress (cm/hour) in the treatment group 1.38 (0.43) and thecontrol group 1.23 (0.52), obtained p = 0.058, this indicates there was no difference in labor progress in bothstudy groups. Based on the statistical test results of the effect of the setting of the delivery environment onthe progress of labor, the p value = 0.015 shows that there is an influence of the delivery environment settingon the progress of labor and the RR value of 3.67 (IK = 1.14-11.84), which means that the mother givesbirth in a Independent Midwifery Practice (IMP) who did not manage the delivery environment had a risk ofhaving a cervical opening < 1 cm/hour by 3.67 times compared to mothers giving birth at the IMP who didthe setting of the delivery environment.The conclusion of this research is that there is a positive influence of the delivery environment to the progressof labor.
Development of Spectrophotometric Method for Analysis of Framicetine Sulphate in a Medicinal Product and its Validation Gapparov Dilshodbek Davronbekovich1, Smanova Zulaykho Asanalievna2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12897

Abstract

A procedure for the quantitative determination of framycetin sulfate in the drug ‘Framex’ (nasal spray) 8000IU/ml has been developed, using spectrophotometry (SF) method. The developed method has been validatedusing the following indicators: specificity, correctness, linearity, repeatability and intralaboratory accuracy.It has been found that the developed methodology is valid for all characteristics and can be used for thequantitative determination of framycetin sulfate in the substances and composition of medicinal products.
Comprehensive Integrated Assessment of Health, Lifestyle and Medical Services for Children at the Age of their First Year Ilshod Isayev
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12898

Abstract

Introduction: Children are the main value of any society, which plays a huge role in its development andprosperity. Meanwhile, they are the most vulnerable sector that have to be protected from negative physicaland mental factors as well as diseases. A wide range of factors can affect the health of children, especially intheir first year of life. Deep knowledge on those triggers may help to reduce the risk of developing differentpathological conditions among them.Materials and Method: An integrated analysis and risk assessment of different pathologies in 767 outpatientchildren under 1 year were cunducted. A survey of the parents of those children was also conducted. Theobjectivity of the information obtained is guaranteed by the directed application of the method and techniquesused in public health and healthcare, namely, medical-statistical analysis, sociological, psychological andexpert analysis.Results: Many childrenhad a low risk of developing chronic diseases, including those with a hereditarypredisposition and had a IIB health group, these are children with background of conditions and risk factorsthat can cause the formation of a chronic pathology. The third group of healthy children was representedby children with chronic pathology in the stage of compensation, the number of such babies was small(5.9±0.85%), as well as healthy babies with I (6.0±0.86%) and II A (4.2±0.72%) by health groups.Furthermore, more than half of the children of the first year of life had a normal functional state of the body.However, in 43% of cases, the functional state was impaired, which is manifested by the presence of variouspathological conditions.Conclusion: Comprehensive integrated approach and using evidence-based medicine principles for studyingthe medical conditions in children under 1 year-old can be valuable and help us to obtain reliable data on thehealth conditions and affecting risk factors.
Walkability Index Based on Pedestrian Needs in the Losari Beach area of Makassar City Susy Asteria Irafany1, Shirly Wunas2, Slamet Trisutomo3, Arifuddin Akil4, Mimi Arifin5, Abd. Rachman
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12899

Abstract

Walkability Indexis the result of measuring the comfort level of pedestrian paths which will be a benchmarkfor developing pedestrian paths that are feasible for everyone. Jpedestrian paths (sidewalks) can be saidto be feasible if they can meet pedestrian needs based on several criteria such as accessibility, circulation,safety, security, beauty, cleanliness, noise, shade, and connectivity. The purpose of this study is to obtaina pedestrian comfort index based on pedestrian needs in the Losari Beach Area and Fort Rotterdam. Toproduce this comfort index, it is necessary to identify the factors and measure the level of comfort based onpedestrian needs, and to determine the priority of pedestrian needs..The pedestrian path available in this areais known as “Bundaratta”, located in the recreation/natural tourism area (Losari Beach) and cultural tourism(Fort Rotterdam) people of Makassar City. With the function of the land as a recreation area, a comfortablepedestrian path is urgently needed by local and foreign tourists to enjoy and reach the existing facilitiesaround the area. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, using a Likert scale to obtain a level ofcomfort and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to obtain priority for the comfort factor. The resultsshowed that the pedestrian comfort index along Losari Beach to Fort Rotterdam is 60.20 and it is in thecomfortable category, but it still needs some repairs and improvements in several location segments so thatthis pedestrian lane falls into the category that is truly comfortable and even very comfortable. for its users.
Features of Neuroimaging Diagnostics of Transient Ischemic Attacks Muborak B. Abdullaeva1, Yoqutkhon N Majidova2, Malika M. Raimova3, Nozima R. Babadjanova4, Umida G.
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12900

Abstract

Transient ischemic attacks (TIA), as precursors of cerebral strokes, occupy an important place among allforms of cerebrovascular insufficiency. Regarding epidemiology of transient ischemic attacks (TIA), thereare no accurate data in most countries. In the United States, up to 5 million adult citizens per year suffer fromthese episodes, many TIA remain undiagnosed. These episodes of a sudden and short-term neurological deficithave long been considered as benign and harmless. Most general practitioners and patients misunderstandor insufficiently understand TIA’s nature and significance, perhaps, this is the reason of insufficient medicalinterest, lack of statistical data on this nosological unit. Transient ischemic attacks (TIA) are clinicallydefined as rapidly developing focal and sometimes diffuse (cerebral) dysfunctions of the brain that arecaused by local ischemia and last no longer than a day1. Over the past two decades, many views on TIA havechanged significantly, approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of patients have become much more intenseand aggressive. Modern knowledge about TIA is of paramount importance both for proper organization ofpatient care and educational programs among the population; their importance can hardly be overestimated.
Results of Transurethral Correction of Stenotic Developmental Abnormalities of Ureterovesical Junction in Children Makhmudjon Aliev1, Akmal Rakhmatullaev1, Bilim Terebaev1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12901

Abstract

Purpose: Improving the results of treatment of stenotic developmental abnormalities of the ureterovesicaljunction (SDA UVJ) in children.Materials and Method: Treatment analyzed included 88 pediatric patients (125 ureters) with SDA UVJ,aged 3 months - 15 years.Results: Endoscopic stenting has been performed using antireflux stents, with subsequent bladder drainageusing a urinary catheter. We have also developed an inverted V-shaped ureterocele incision. The UVJ controlcalibration has been performed using calibration catheters. If the UVJ diameter did not correspond to theage norm, the second stage of treatment was carried out by dilating with conical bouges or by UVJ balloondilating. Transient complications developed in the immediate postoperative period have been successfullyeliminated using conservative measures, in all cases.Conclusions: The study results imply the effectiveness of endoscopic method in correcting SDA UVJ inchildren.
Epidemiological Characteristic of Aphthous Stomatitis and Real Clinical Practice of Management of Patients in Uzbekistan D.M. Alimova1, O.E. Bekjanova2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12902

Abstract

Introduction: The article provides an epidemiological description for patients with chronic recurrentaphthous stomatitis (RAS) and the frequency of their reversal in the general structure of diseases of the oralmucosa from 2014 to 2018. The structure of clinical forms of RAS in the Republic of Uzbekistan (ICD-10) was taken. The study of the dynamics of frequency and debut of various clinical forms of RAS, thegender characteristics of RAS has led to the need for the introduction of modern standards for examination,treatment, and prevention of the disease. The goal of the research is to study the frequency of occurrenceof RAS, as well as the real clinical practice of managing patients in the Republic of Uzbekistan and itscompliance with existing recommendations.Materials and Method: Patients’ medical records and records of the patients’ consultation journal for fiveyears of work (from 2014 to 2018) were studied.Results: Taking into account the gender and age characteristics of patients with RAS will determine the realclinical picture and prevalence of this disease, increase the ability of monitoring, medical examination andproviding timely specialized care, allowing to prevent the progression and maintain the working capacity ofpatients with this pathology of OCR.Conclusion: The frequency of RAS at the general reception for diseases of OCR is 6.22 ± 0.42%; in thegeneral structure of the disease, the fibrinous form prevails 3.46%; the incidence of necrotic periadenitis is3.15%; herpetiform aphthous stomatitis is recorded in 2.25% of patients and 1.25% - a symptom in Behcet’sdisease. The debut of RAS falls on the age period of 18-34 years (62.50%), which indicates a negativetrend of “rejuvenation” of this pathology. For effective treatment and rehabilitation of patients sufferingfrom RAS, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination attracting internists, an appointmentof means of immunomodulating therapy and means effectively correcting the most important homeostaticmechanisms in humans.
The Approach to Managing the Patients with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case-Control Study Gaybulla Mustafakulov1, Ulug’bek Ergashev1, Aminjon Kuryaz?v1, Davron Yakubov1, Fotima Atakhadjaeva1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12903

Abstract

In this study, we present the results of treatment of 224 patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP). In this study, we present the comparative results of treatment with inhalation and traditional methodby glucocorticoid hormones and spl?nectomy (SE). It was established that the usage of glucocorticosteroidhormones in the manner of cold doses inhalation was more effective in 87, (2%) of patients in comparisonwith traditional method of treatment – 75,(7%) and in this way the remission of disease approaches on6,3 days earlier. For the treatment of these patients we used splenectomyand created new approach to theoperation. This method, which was executed in the early post operational period, was more effective in 96,(9 %) of cases compared with traditional approach.
Study of Hematological Changes in Local Goats (Capran Aegagrus) at Al-Najaf Province, Iraq Mujeeb Towfik Shamsa
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12904

Abstract

Goat is among widespread small ruminants in the Iraq and important animal provides nutrient resourcesfor as well as economical source. The blood values and hematologicalparameters can be greatly affected byenvironmental factors such as stress, low grassland pasture, parturition and climate. Thus, it can be reflectedby blood analysis and reliable medium for health and illness status of individual animals.200 of normal and healthy goats (90 males and 110 Females) were selected depending on clinical examinationin Al-Najaf slaughterhouse (Al-Najaf, Iraq). The study was conducted during the summer season. The goutswere divided into subgroups according to sex and age. Then, Blood samples were collected from the jugularvein for the determination of hemoglobin, packed cell volume, red blood cells count, and white blood cellscount and sub determination of white blood cell was included neutrophils, small and large lymphocytes,monocyte, eosinophil, basophil and band-cell. Result showed there are nonsignificant different betweenmale and female hematological parameters in all age period except small lymphocytes in gout larger than1 year old and Neutrophils for less than 6-month age. In Conclusion: This study includes values that areconsidered to be the first to be published for the difference in local goats’ breeds (Capran Aegagrus) At Al-Najaf Province, Iraq. Such data is considered as preliminary data which can be used as a reference for furtherstudies.Aim of Study: The aim of the study was to measure hematological parameters in order to monitor the healthstatus of goat breeding with different age in males and female goat.

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