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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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The Effectiveness and Safety of Convalescent Plasma as a Therapy for COVID-19 Patients: A Literature Review Tri Setyawati1, Virgiana2, Rosa Dwi Wahyuni3, Sumarni3, Rosmala Nur3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12884

Abstract

COVID-19 is a new disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 with an increasing number of cases. until now, no specificvaccine or antiviral therapy regimen has yet been found. A therapy that has been known for approximately acentury ago called convalescent plasma therapy has been discussed again as an effective and safe therapy forCOVID-19 patients. Conduct a literature review of scientific studies related to the effectiveness and safetyof convalescent plasma as a therapy for COVID-19 patients. Convalescent plasma has proven to be effectivebecause it can improve the clinical condition felt by patient, prevent the entry of viruses into cells and inhibitthe virus replication. This therapy is also proven to have no harmful effects, so it is safe to be performed bypaying attention to certain things such as conditions that must be fulfilled by the donors.
Clinical Characteristic of Covid-19 Infection in Pediatric: A Systematic Review Annisa Istiqamah Ahmad1, Tri Setiawaty2, Rosmala Nur3, Rahman Kadir4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12885

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of corona virus that has been identified as a cause of COVID-19 cases. Thisdisease is transmitted quickly, causes a global pandemic and can affect all ages, including children. Inchildren, cases are still rare and hard to be found. Because the prevalence of events in children tends to besmaller than in adults, information about the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 infection in children isstill lacking. The aim of this research is to find out the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 infections inchildren. Conducting a literature review of various scientific studies related to the clinical characteristicsof COVID-19 infection in children. The most common clinical symptoms found in pediatric patients withCOVID-19 infection are coughing, fever and gastrointestinal symptoms where these symptoms usuallytend to be mild to moderate and often the symptoms are not specific or asymptomatic. Laboratory resultsare generally normal but the CT-Scan results show suspicion towards pneumonia in the majority cases ofchildren.
Tobacco Smoke and Pregnancy Outcome: Literature Review Haerani Harun1, Anwar Daud2, Veni Hadju3, Muh Syafar4, Ridwan Amiruddin5, Rahma6, Abdul Faris1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12886

Abstract

Pregnant women have a risk for tobacco smoke both actively and passively. Various effects of tobaccosmoke on pregnancy have been investigated. Pregnant women are usually exposed to enviromental tobaccosmoke (ETS) in various places with different duration of time. Cigarette smoke has a severe effect not onlyon pregnant women but also on the fetus. This is a literature review. Various references were collected fromonline database including reports, journals, mostly in the last 10 years. The journals were mostly from thescholarly journals. The articles were screened according to the research objectives. The keywords usedare tobacco smoke, environmental tobacco smoke and pregnancy outcome. Tobacco smoke can effect theimmunity, hormonal and metabolic system of the pregnant woman, therefore disturbing the growth of thefetus. Tobacco smoke also known to increase the risk of premature birth and reduce gestational age. Tobaccosmoke cause several problems in newborn such as respiration distress, low birth weight (LBW), neuraldisorder, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and congenital anomaly.The effect of tobacco smoke, actively of passively, have worse outcome for the pregnant women and theirbabies.
Correlation Between Oxygen Saturation, Uric Acid and Creatinine Level to Maternal Outcome of a Woman with Severe Preeclampsia Fadlia Pratiwi Suyuthi1, Maisuri T. Chalid1, Samrichard Rambulangi1, Deviana S. Riu1, Eddy Tiro1, Fi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12887

Abstract

The aims of the research is to measurecorrelation between oxygen saturation, uric acid and creatinin level tomaternal outcomes of a woman with severe preeclampsia. The research is observational with cross sectionalcross design. The amount of samples is counted by using categorical correlative analysis uncoupled andthe sample taking is using total sampling technique which collected 135 women sample with severepreeclampsia in Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital Makassar. The data is analyzed by using SPSS 21.The result of this research shows oxygen saturation (p=0.021) the uric acid has (p=0.006) association withcomplication on severe preeclampsia. Oxygen saturation (p=0.000) and uric acid (p=0.028) also has theassociation with the mortality on severe preeclampsia. Creatinine has no relation with the complication (p=0.56) and mortality (p=0.358) on severe preeclampsia. The logistic regression analysis shows that oxygensaturation (OR=5.443; p=0.016) and uric acid (OR=4.333; p=0.004)has the relation with the complicationon severe saturation. This research concludes that oxygen saturation and uric acid has relation with thecomplication and mortality on severe preeclampsia.
Marriage Tradition of Indigenious Community of Baduy and The Covid-19 Prevention Farida Patittingi1, Desti Novita2, Kahar Lahae1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12888

Abstract

Baduy is a group of people who are still primitive, because they still survive with the principles of a longlife full of local wisdom, including in conducting marriage rituals. However, the problem with maritalprocedures is contrary to positive law in Indonesia. In addition, the marriage ceremony conducted by theBaduy indigenous people involves many people which is also contrary to government policies regardingsocial distancing in handling the Covid-19 outbreak. The purpose of this study is (1) to analyze the maritalstatus carried out by the Baduy community in positive law in Indonesia, (2) to analyze the efforts of theBaduy community to prevent the spread of covid-19 in the midst of procuring a marriage ritual that involvesmany people. The method in this paper uses normative juridical research and uses three sources of legalmaterial, namely primary, secondary and tertiary. Data analysis was performed descriptively qualitative. Theresults showed that (1) the legality of the marriage of the Baduy community certainly had no legality and thismarriage was not recognized by the state, (2) the marriage ceremony of the Baduy community could still becarried out as usual, bearing in mind that this community was very closed with the outside world long beforethe Covid-19 pandemic, but this clearly cannot be applied in outside Baduy communities which incidentallystill open access for outsiders to visit
Overcoming of COVID-19 Transmission: The Fulfillment of Right to Health and Education Donna Okthalia Setiabudhi1, Irwansyah2, Toar Neman Palilingan1, Ahsan Yunus2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12889

Abstract

The spread and transmission of the virus is very fast and widespread has become a concern of all peoplein the world to prevent the transmission and overcoming of COVID-19. This paper aims to analyze thelegal aspects in overcoming COVID-19 transmission through the application of learning from home, bothfor schools and colleges. The research is a normative-legal research with statute, case and conceptualapproaches. The results show that the attention of the government is more focused on economic and healthissues and does not provide a balanced portion of education. Implementation of schooling or lectures fromhome is currently only regulated in a Ministerial Circular so that it is only a suggestion. Therefore, in orderto be able to realize the protection and fulfillment of the right to education during Covid-19 pandemic, thegovernment should issue legislation that becomes a reference for education providers and for the communityso that their right to education is still granted under any circumstances.
Medical Tourism Awareness of Health Workers Hüseyin ER??1, Ebru KEMER2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12890

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the medical tourism awareness of health workers in public hospitalsin South Eastern Anatolian Region. The study was carried out between January-March 2020 and 392 healthworkers participated in the study. The reliability value of scale, used in the study, was counted as veryhigh (0.921). The medical tourism awareness of health workers in the study was found as low in general(2.89). In the sub-dimensions of scale, the awareness of health workers was found as low. When the subdimensionsof medical tourism awareness scale used in the study analysed, it was found out that healthworkers are generally unsure at sub-dimensions of institutional competence (2.83), the effects of medicaltourism (2.73), the problems of medical tourism (3.11), medical tourism potential of city (2.83) and medicaltourism practices of public hospitals (2.84). According to the results of correlation analysis between subdimensions,a positive relationship between all sub-dimensions was determined.
Evaluation of the Results to Digestive Endoscopy Patients in Azadi Teaching Hospitalin Kirkukcity Rebaz Ismael Ali1, Marghoob Hussein Yaas2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12891

Abstract

Background: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)endoscopic findings, such as esophagitis, bleeding,ulcer and malignancy, represent a public health problem.Aims: To evaluate patients results after doing digestive endoscopy and to determine the, characteristics andresults of endoscopy among patients in Kirkuk city hospitals.Methodology: The samples purposively collected from the patients who referred for Esophagogastroduodendoscopy unit in Azadi teaching hospital in Kirkuk city for period from one September 2016 to the 12thSeptember 2018. The study sampled consist of (70) patients with digestive diseases were selected (male &female). A questionnaire was developed for purposive of study & included 2 parts were demographic data,endoscopy characteristics. The data were arranged for, age,gender, residence and the results of the procedure.Results: The age group (20-29) years was represent (31.4%) of the sample, the female represent (64.3%)from the sample, the residence (70.0 %) were living in urban and the frequency of endoscopy is majority ofthe sample (72.9%) were scheduled for two time.Conclusion: The study showed highest percentage endoscopic finding gastritis and cancer for indicationand repeated vomiting for complication.Recommendation: The study recommended promote best health practices and early nursing managementoptimized for the endoscopy of G.I.T disease to reduce damage and prevent complications.
Non Genetic Study for Autism Child in Related to Age And Sex of Autism Child, Parental and Maternal age And Degree of Relative and Family History with the Disease or Any Other Psychological Disorder in Anbar Governorate Raida Noori Hamid1, Shakir Mahmood Ali2, Shaimaa Hamid Mudher1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12893

Abstract

Aims of this study were find the relation of the non-genetic factors related to the parents of the autism child,the child himself and the family history in specific points because there is no perfect causes for the autism.,the autism child including the age of mother during delivery of these child, the degree of kinds hip betweenthe parents, the sex of the child. The information taking from 80 children present in institute of the VirginMary for Autism & Balsam institute for Autistic patients, from both sex, the age of them between 3-16 yearswho suffer from Autism. Data collected we distributed forms to autistic families for the purpose of taking theinformation we needed. There is no significance relation between parental or maternal age and autism, malegreater than female, family history not effects on the presence or not of autistic disorder.
Parent’s Knowledge upon Nutritional Status of Primary School Children toward Low-Income Households in Al-Hilla City, Iraq Abdulmahdi A. Hasan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12894

Abstract

Background: Nutrition has a main impact on the health promotion of school-age children, it is crucial thatthe rising energy demands that come with this age are met daily with high nutritional value foods. Schoolagechildren get a well-balanced diet, an average of 2400 calories per day required to meet growth needs, asthe child’s size grows, as well as the amount of food requiredMethod: Descriptive design study was used and get the stated objectives the period of one month (from thefirst of January, 2020 to the first of February, 2020).Results: The data analysis was indicated that the largest percentage of gender is female (97%); all of themare in the fifth class and 32% of mothers and 31% of fathers are graduated from primary school, most ofthem from urban area 86%.Conclusion: All of the children were in the 5th class—most children with normal weight. Most children havebreakfast daily. Most of the children have three meals daily. Most mothers choose easy to prepare food forher child. There is no a relationship between education of the mother and eating breakfast. However, thereare a relationship between monthly income and eating fruits .

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