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<![CDATA[The Effect of Conventional Method on the Length of Treatment Days for Children Underwent Circumcision at Poniran Khitan Centre Bengkulu ]]>
<![CDATA[Ferasinta1 , Andri Kusuma Wijaya1 , Desri Suryani2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13560
<![CDATA[Background: Circumcision is a minor surgical procedure that is most widely performed in the world,namely a method of cutting all or part of the prepuce of the penis for specific indications and purposes.Study Design:This study was used one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental research design, with a totalsample 15 respondents.Results: Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using the Dependent T test, it was found that therewas an effect conventional method with a value (p value = 0, 000) on the on the length of days of care forcircumcision wounds in children undergoing circumcision at the Poniran Khitan Centre Bengkulu.Conclusion: The role of the Poniran Khitan Center will greatly assist in facilitating children in treatingwounds who undergo circumcision]]>
<![CDATA[Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Acid-Fast Bacilli in Tuberculosis ]]>
<![CDATA[Haerani Harun1 , Muhammad Nasir2 , Sumarni3, Rosa Dwi Wahyuni1 , Dita aridhatamy4 , Nur Aulia Pratiw]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13561
<![CDATA[Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death in the world and the most commoncause of death with single infectious agent. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio is a cheap and fast marker ofinflammation that has been widely studied in TB. The aimed of this study was to investigate Neutrophillymphocyte ratio (NLR) in TB with positive Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) and negative AFB. Methods: Thiswas a retrospective study that included TB patients data from the medical records in two hospitals in Palu,Indonesia. A total of 150 TB patients were involved in this study consisting with positive and negative AFBTB suspect. Neutrophil, lymphocyte and NLR data were compared with the Mann-Whitney test. Results:The study shows a significant difference of neutrophils and lymphocytes percentage between positive AFBTB patients (80 subjects, 53.3%) and negative AFB TB patients (70 subjects, 46.7%) with (p < 0.001) as wellas NLR (p < 0.001). The percentage of Neutrophils was significantly higher in positive AFB TB comparedto negative AFB tuberculosis (81.18 ± 8.52 vs. 55.02 ± 9.80), lymphocyte percentage were found to besignificantly lower in positive AFB TB compared with negative AFB TB (12.72 ± 7.51 vs 28.69 ± 12.01).Additionally, NLR were significantly higher in positive AFB TB compared with negative AFB TB (10.20 ±9.53 vs 2.47 ± 1.56). Conclusion: There is a significant increase in the number of neutrophils, a decrease inlymphocytes and an increase in NLR among positive AFB TB compared with negative AFB TB.]]>
<![CDATA[The Extent of the Need for Teaching Forensic Sciences for Law Students in Jordanian Universities ]]>
<![CDATA[Hamzeh Abu Issa1, Ma’en Juwaihan2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13563
<![CDATA[This article examines the actual need for teaching forensic sciences to Bachelor of Law students in Jordanianuniversities, where the research extrapolated the study plans for the specialization of law in the facultiesof law in Jordanian universities, which amount to 20 faculties, to know the faculties that teach forensicsciences. It was found that only one faculty offered forensic sciences as an elective requirement, and that13 faculties included among their study plans the course of forensic medicine as an elective requirement.Also, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to a random sample of 120 lawyers in Jordan. Thequestionnaire contained 9 multiple-choice questions, the most important results are that only 39% of thesample studied one of forensic sciences subjects at the bachelor’s level, and 36% of them know the work offorensic experts, and 92% support that the forensic sciences to be as a compulsory requirement course forlaw students.The article discussed the results of the questionnaire in a scientific discussion and concluded the necessityto design a subject specialized in forensic sciences for students of law, provided that it is a compulsoryrequirement because of its great importance in the work.]]>
<![CDATA[Does Husband/Partner Matter in Reduce Women’s Risk of Worries?: Study of Psychosocial Burden of COVID-19 in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[*Hario Megatsari1 , Agung Dwi Laksono2 , Yeni Tri Herwanto3 , Kinanty Putri Sarweni4 , Rachmad Ardia]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13564
<![CDATA[Several previous studies have found that women are more susceptible to psychosocial burden than men.The study was aimed at analyzing the influence of having a husband/partner on the psychosocial burdenof COVID-19 among women in Indonesia. The study involved 5,061 women collected through a rapidonline survey. The psychosocial burden was reviewed based on worries level on 5 aspects of daily life,namely economic, religious, educational, employment, and social aspects. Four independent variables wereincluded in the analysis, including husband/partner ownership, age group, education level, and employmentstatus. A multivariate test using the binary logistic regression was done at the final stage. The results showthat women who have a husband/partner have a risk of 1.377 times compared to women who do not havehusbands/partners to experience worries. Women in the 40-49 age group had 0.630 times the risk of womenwith ? 19 age groups to experience worries. Meanwhile, women with the ? 50 age groups had a 0.327times risk than women with the ? 19 age groups for experiencing worries. Women with higher educationhave a risk of 0.610 times compared to women with secondary education for experiencing worries. It couldbe concluded that having a soulmate is a risk factor for women to experience the psychosocial burden ofCOVID-19 in Indonesia. The analysis also found that younger age and lower education were risk factors forwomen to experience the psychosocial burden of COVID-19 in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Playing Origami Intervention on Improvement of Fine Motor Development Pre School Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Harsismanto J1 , Larra Fredrika1, Novia Wati2 , Padila3 , Desri Suryani4 , Yandrizal5]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13565
<![CDATA[Background: One aspect of development in children is fine motor development. Delays in fine motorskills can make children have difficulty exploring the environment, barriers to learning, lazy writing, lackof creativity. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of playing Origami interventions to improvepreschool children’s fine motor skills in PAUD Aisiyah VI Bengkulu City.Study Design:This research is a Quasi-Experimental study with a research design of “one group pretestand post-test without control group design”, a sample of 26 preschool children using purposive sampling.The intervention was given for two weeks as many as six meetings with 30 minutes per session. Data onchildren’s fine motor development were collected using the DDST II screening format.Results: Analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained ? value 0.000 (? 0.05). In conclusion, Origami playintervention is statistically effective in improving the fine motor skills of preschool children.Conclusion: Teachers and parents should pay more attention to and increase the stimulation of preschoolchildren’s fine motor skills by facilitating children to play folding, sticking, and paper cutting more often.]]>
<![CDATA[The ITGA2B gene Polymorphism Associated with Glanzmannthrombasthenia in Sample of Iraqi Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Hayderkareemkataa AL-Aidy¹ , EhabDawood Salman², Zaid Jamal Mahmood ³]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13566
<![CDATA[Case control study was used ,with healthy individual control(n=20)and Glanzmannthrombastheniapatients(n=15). The diagnosis was depending on the clinical , hematological parameters and molecularanalysis.All patients were severe bleeding symptoms with normal Hemoglobin , and plateles count ,andprolonged bleeding time.It was successfully identified three SNP in ITGA2B gene the first SNP c.2653 T>G (rs5911)was presentedwith three genotypes (TT, TG and GG).The genotype frequencies of TT in control group (60.0 vs. 90.0%)show significant difference (p ?0.05) compared withGT patients . It was also noticed the frequency ofmutant allele (G) revealed a significant difference (p ? 0.01) in GT patients compared with controls group (33.3 vs. 7.5%; OR = 6.17; EF = 0.44; 95% C.I. = 1.55 - 24.53)respectively .The c.641T>C (rs137852911) was given with three genotypes (TT, TC and CC) . The frequencies of thesegenotypes show non-significant difference (p ?0.05 between control and GT patient ,while the mutant allele(C) show significant difference (p ? 0.01) in GT patientscompared with controls group (10 vs. 7.5%; OR =1.37 ; EF = 0.11; 95% C.I. = 0.26 – 7.14 ).The c.6438G>A showed three genotypes (GG, GA and AA) with two alleles (G and A).The frequencies of these genotypes GG (60 vs. 95 %) , GA (33.3vs. 5.0%) and the third genotype (AA) 26.6vs. 0%show significant difference (p ?0.05) between control and GT patient .It was also found the mutantallele (A)revealeda significant difference (p ? 0.01) in GT patients compared with controls group (33.3 vs.2.5%; OR = 11.87 ; EF = 0. 35 ; 95% C.I. = 1.41 – 99.80 )respectively]]>
<![CDATA[Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies for Removal the Valium from Stomach and Intestine Fluids via Adsorption on Egg Shells Powder ]]>
<![CDATA[Hayfaa. J. Sinbah1 , Majida. H. Khazaal2 , Nadia. S. Majeed1]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13567
<![CDATA[Drug abuse or overdose in accidents is a serious social issue. This study concerned the adsorption behaviourof the Valium drug in both simulated gastric and intestinal pH onto the untreated eggshell powder by usingUV spectroscopy. The effects of various experimental parameters such as contact time, pH-solution, anadsorbent dosage of Valium and temperature range (300-320k) on the adsorption capacities have beeninvestigated. The suitability of Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models to the experimental equilibriumdata at different solution temperatures were calculated. The adsorption was well described by the Freundlichisotherm model and Langmuir, S3 for the stomach and S2 for the intestine according to the Giles classification.Thermodynamic parameters such as ?H°, ?G°, and ?S° results showed that the adsorption of the drugincreases by increasing the temperature in the stomach solution, i.e., the endothermic reaction decreases byincreasing the temperature at the intestinal solution, i.e., the reaction is exothermic. Experimental data werealso tested in terms of adsorption kinetics, the results illustrated that the adsorption process was followingpseudo-second-order kinetics in the stomach solution and first order in the intestinal solution.]]>
<![CDATA[Housing for Elderly in Nursing Home on the Level of Satisfaction in the work Area of Social Service of Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayatus Sya’diyah1 , Sukma Ayu Candra Kirana1 , Diyan Mutyah1 , Ayu Citra Mayasari1]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13568
<![CDATA[A large number of elderly suffer degenerative brain function decline with the characteristics of progressiveloss of memory function and other cognitive abilities. The number is increasing in almost several. Thepurpose of this study was to look at the effect of housing for the elderly in Nursing Home on the level ofsatisfaction of the elderly in the Social Service area of Surabaya.The research design used was “Pre-Experimental” design. The variable in this study was the interventionvariable that was the housing for the elderly in the Nursing Home and the output variable that was thesatisfaction of the elderly. The population was all the elderly in the work area of the Surabaya Social Service,with the criteria for the age limit of the elderly 60 years and over, with a probability sampling technique. Thestatistical test used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.The results of the study obtained were divided into before and after the housing. Before the housing treatment,there were 133 respondents (88.6%) who were at good satisfaction level and there were 17 respondents(11.4%) who were at very good satisfaction levels. After the housing treatment, the results showed that therewere 107 respondents (71.3%) who were at good satisfaction level and there were 43 respondents (28.7%)who were at very good satisfaction level. in addition, the results of the Wilcoxon sign rank statistical test was0.00. It indicated that there was an effect of housing for the elderly on their level of satisfaction.]]>
<![CDATA[The Correlation of DSD Teeth Outline Ratios to Q-Sort Smile Assessment and Smile Mesh Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Hussein A. Alnajar1 , Ameer A. Altabatabaie 2 , Ahmed A. Alquzweeni3 , Tholfqar majed4]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13571
<![CDATA[Smile beauty is considered the main goal in many cosmetic or orthodontic dental treatments. Howevermany objective and sujectives methods were developed to evaluate smile attractivesness depending on manyvariables. The purpose of this study was to develop a new method based on digital smile design teethoutlines ratios for smile esthetic evaluation and to correlate this method with Q-sort assessment methodand smile mesh variables. Frontal posed smile photograph of 48 individuals were subjected to smile meshmeasurments, digital smile design (DSD) and Q-sort assessment method. The areas of DSD teeth outlineswere measured using image J software in addition to the teeth areas lie in the outlines to calculate the ratioof each individual tooth area to its outline area and the total teeth areas to totsl outlinrs area.The results showed a significant correlation between the new method and Q-sort asseseement method,additionally there was a significant difference in individual and total teeth outlines ratios between thepleasant and unpleasant smile groups.Conclusions It was found that Digital smile design teeth outline ratios method could be considered as avaluable tool for evaluation of smile esthetics.]]>
<![CDATA[Pulmonary Artery Hypertension in Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease Underwent Transcatheter Closure at Dr. Soetomo Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[I Ketut Alit Utamayasa1 , Mahrus A Rahman1 , Taufiq Hidayat1 , Teddy Ontoseno1]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13572
<![CDATA[Background: Pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is common complication of congenital heart disease.Echocardiography before and after transcatheter closure procedure is needed for further evaluation.Objective: To evaluate the PAH before and after transcatheter closure procedure by echocardiography atDr. Soetomo Hospital.Methods: Medical record patients with acyanotic congenital heart disease with PAH and already donetranscatheter closure procedure in 2010 – 2014 were reviewed. Data taken were demographic, clinical,and echocardiography. Tricuspid regurgitation pressure gradient (TRPG) was evaluated. Statistical analysisusing t test comparative study; P<0.05 was considered significant.Results: There were 46 patients underwent transcatheter closure, ASD closure 22/46, VSD closure 16/46,PDA closure 8/46 patients. Ten patients with PAH (10/46), 4/10 ASD, 4/10 PDA and 2/10 VSD. Boys were6/10, median age was 60 (range 4-144 months). Median TRPG before procedure was 32.4 (range 25-43mmHg). Median TRPG after procedure was 21.5 (range 15-26.9 mmHg). There was significant decreased inPAH after transcatheter closure procedure (P=0.01).Conclusion: Transcatheter closure procedure in acyanotic congenital heart disease was important fordecreasing the pressure gradient of PAH.]]>
