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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 307   308   309   310   311 
Antioxidant Activity and Phytominerals Study of Some Asteraceae Species Growth in Western of Lraq Ashwaq Talib Hameed1 , Nbaa Mutea Abid Al-alh2 , Asmaa Wajeh Jumaa2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13736

Abstract

The antioxidant efficacy of aqueous extracts of twelve plants of the Asteraceae family, which is from naturalflora, was investigated by the method of scavenging free radicals of the compound Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl(DPPH) namely Aster subulatus, Calendula officinalis, Carduus pycnocephalus, Carthamus Oxantea, andCarthamus Oxantea. linearis, Launaea nudicaulis, Sonchus maritimus and Sonchus oleraceus, this activityis compared to an inhibition ratio (IC50) half of the maximum inhibitor concentration of 50 of the standardascorbic acid (vitamin C) antioxidant. the most effective of which was Carhamus oxyacantha, whichreached 68.430% and Centaurea pallescens 66.432%, and the lowest effectiveness in, Launaea nudicauliswas 40.430% and Koelpinia linearis was 43.816%. The mineral elements were analyzed in the aerial partof plants : (K, Na, , Mg, Ca, and P) using Atomic absorption (Spectrophotometer apparatus 5000 (Atomic) -the results showed that plants contain very good ratios of elements as the best plant in terms of content wasCarduus pycnocephalus and Carthamus oxykontha.
The Influence of Cement Spacer Thickness on Retentive Strength of Monolithic Zirconia Crowns Cemented with Different Luting Agents (A Comparative in-vitro Study) Reyam H. Ali1 , Mohammed Kassim2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13737

Abstract

Aims of Study: to evaluate and compare the retentive strength and the failure-modes of monolithic zirconiacrowns with different cement spacer thickness, cemented with two different types of luting agents.Materials and Methods: Forty sound maxillary first premolar teeth were divided into two main groups(n=20): Group A: cement spacer thickness of 80?m; Group B: cement spacer thickness of 120?m. Thegroups were further subdivided into two subgroups (n=10): (A1, B1) cemented with Panavia F2.0 resincement; (A2, B2) cemented with Riva luting plus RMGIC. All the teeth were prepared to receive monolithiczirconia crowns with the following features: (6º convergence angle, 0.8mm deep chamfer finishing line,4mm axial wall height with planar occlusal reduction). Afterwards, the teeth were scanned and the crownswere fabricated and cemented. Zirconia crowns were pulled-out along its path of insertion using universaltesting machine. Failure stresses were calculated in MPa. Failure-modes was assessed using magnifyinglens (2.5X).Results: The highest mean retentive values (in Mpa) was recorded by subgroup B1 (8.651); followed bysubgroup B2 (7.765); subgroup A1 (7.309) and subgroup A2 (6.875). Independent t-test showed a statisticallysignificant difference between A1 and B1 subgroups. Concerning the failure-mode, the majority of samplesrevealed adhesive failure between teeth and cement.Conclusion: All the tested crowns have mean retentive values within the clinically acceptable limit,increasing cement space resulted in a significant increase in the retention when Panavia F2.0 used as a lutingagent, while, it has no significant effect on the retention when RIVA luting plus was used.
HIV/AIDS Status in Baghdad/ Iraq Over Ten Years (2010-2019) Jalil Ibrahim Saleh PhD1 , Haitham Numan2 , Nawar Sahib Khalil Ph.D.1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13738

Abstract

Background: Human immunodeficiency Virus and/or Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS)hitherto represents a serious global health problem.Objective: To disclose the status and trend of HIV/AIDS in Baghdad/ Capital of Iraq throughout the last tenyears (2010 -2019).Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of the available data on new HIV cases for the last ten yearswas conducted in Baghdad/ Capital of Iraq from August 2018 to December 2019. The data included age,sex, annual number of new HIV cases, AIDS-related deaths, years of diagnosis, and risk factors associatedHIV transmission. All suspected HIV/AIDS cases were examined clinically and tested initially for anti-HIVantibodies by ELISA and confirmed by western blot technique.Results: A cumulative annual number of new HIV cases registered for the last ten years was 287. The trendof number of new HIV cases increased gradually and steadily over successive ten years 2010-2019. Themajority of them were males (79.1 %) and adults (?15 years old) (98.2%). Sexual transmission had a higherrate of new HIV infection (81.9%) mainly through heterosexuals (79.2 %).Conclusion: Although the trend of the annual number of HIV cases increased with time, Baghdad remainswithin the area of low HIV prevalence, and there is a potential risk for exposure to an outbreak or epidemic/endemic if no implementation of proper and effective national strategy plans on HIV/AIDS in place. Adultmales play a role in rising the risk of illness. Sexual practices mainly through heterosexuals was the majorroute of HIV transmission.
Molecular Detection of nan, tly and dsA gene of Propionibacterium acnes Isolated from acne vulgaris in Babylon Province Rabab J H AL-Hasseny1 , Lamees A. Abdul-Lateef 2 , Hussein Abbas AL-Sultany3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13739

Abstract

Propionibacterium acnes virulence factors can be divided into chromosomal, plasmid and bacteriophagesencoded virulence factors. Many of the Propionibacterium acnes virulence factors, are camp5, gehA, tly,sialidases, neuraminidases, endoglycoceramidases, lipases, and hemolysins genes are clustered in certainareas of the chromosome. A total of 200 clinical acne samples were collected during this study whichobtained from patient Suffering from acne vulgaris who to the out-patient clinics and delivery dermatologyunite of acne, in hospitals of Babylon Province: AL-Hashmeia general Hospital and Marjan hospital,during the period from April to November 2019. Out of 200 specimens 14 (7.7%)were detected by cultureand vitek2 compact9 (64.3%)of them were confirmed by PCR using target gene of Propionibacterium acnesPCR was conducted to determine the some virulence genes of the isolates by using primers nan, tly and dsAgene. The PCR amplification products were visualized by electrophoresis on 1% agarose gels for 35min at70v. The sizes of the amplicons were determined by comparison to the 200 bp allelic ladder. Among isolatesstudies it was found that nan gene present in 6/9(66.7%). isolates, dsA gene it was found in only 3isolates(33.4%) while tly gene it was found in all isolates(100%) .
Effect of Cinnamon Gargel on Healing of Aphthous Raida Noori Hamid1 , Rehab Faisal Ahmed2 , Wedad Farhan Jabber2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13740

Abstract

This study aimed to show the impact of cinnamon mouth gargle on Aphtous ulcer and there role on recoveryprocess of this ulcer.This take a look at became carried-out on one hundred sufferers affected by Aphtous ulcer that typicallyvisitor clinics.The sufferers have been divided into groups, Cinnamon dealt with institution: Their wide variety 50 affectedperson, the aphthus ulcer dealt with Cinnamon gurgle wash 3-instances every day and Placebo dealt withinstitution. The affected person wide variety became 50 affected person suffered from aphthus ulcer anddealt with placebo 3-instances every day.Prior to the take a look at, all assigned clinicians from the exclusive medical facilities have been skilled withthe aid of using the most important examiner for the same old working way that covered the measurementof ulcers, undertaking the visible analog scale (VAS),and record it.This study concluded that, the maximum of the sufferers that suffered from Aphtous ulcer typically ariseat (30– 40) day of age. Also, the occurrence of Aphtous ulcer decreased in the institution dealt with withCinnamon also, the ache of Aphthus ulcer decreased with Cinnamon mouth gurgle wash.
GC-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Iraqi Moringa Oleifera Seeds Extract Fiham Jassim AL-Obaidi1, Abid A. Thaker2 , Asmiet Ramizy3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13741

Abstract

Moringa oleifera is an important traditional medicinal plant usedfor the treatment of many health problems.It is widely cultivated across the world but it has not well known orwell-studied in Iraq. Therefore, the aimof this study is to identify the bioactive compounds present in acetone:methanol (1:1) seeds extractof IraqiMoringa olieifera by using GC-Mass Spectrophotometry.The results of this analysis revealed 41 compounds which include ,terpenes ( cis-beta-Ocimene 0.97%,Cedrene 0.20%, Cedrenol 1.40%, Verrucarol 0.29 , Dehydroxy-isocalamendiol 0.09% , beta-Myrcene0.14% , 3-Thujene 0.06%, Ocimene 0.72% , Sabinene 0.37% Aromadendrene 1.54%) , phenols (0.34%,Eugenol 0.49%, cis-Isoeugenol 1.21%, Methoxyeugenol 0.26%, Ferrocene 0.57%, Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-, (Z) 0.34 , Oxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-2-one -7-neopentylidene) 0.61% ) , fatty acid methyl esters( n-Tridecanoic acid 0.15% , Undecanoic acid 0.09% , Pentadecanoic acid 34.43%, 4-Hexadienal 1.52% ,Dodecanoic acid 11.02% , cis-Vaccenic acid 21.39%, Hexadecenoic acid 0.15% , Eicosanoic acid 0.03%), acid(myristicin,7.8%), Phenyl propanoid (Asarone, 4.99%), Antioxidant (-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 1.38%),Drug (Berbine, 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy, 0.73%), Drug (Thiazolo, 0.63%), aldehyde (Trimethylsilyl vanillin,0.61%), hormone (Octenoic acid, 0.46%), Amine (ethyl ester, 0.42%), Carboxylic acid (Dimethylandrost5-en-3-one, 0.28%), Terpenoid (Lavandulol, 0.19%), Heterocyclic compound (Buten-3-one, 1-(2-carboxy4,4-dimethylcyclobutenyl, 0.18%), Volatile oil (Butanoic acid, 0.16%), Fatty alcohol (1-Heptatriacontanol,0.12%), Hydroxy carbon-alkene-(Carene, 0.11%).It can be concluded from this study that the seeds are considered a rich source of bioactive compounds.
Correlation Between Serum Ferritin And Liver Function in Thalassemia Patients Zainab Qasim Muhammad Al-Yasiri
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13742

Abstract

Thalassemia ,is one of the most important hemolytic genetic, diseases that break down red blood cells,Children with thalassemia cannot produce. enough hemoglobin because; the bone marrow cannot produceenough red blood cells to meet their needs and the red blood cells produced ,by them are almost devoid ofhemoglobin, and the disease is divided into alpha, and Beta thalassemia.The current study was designed with the aim of .investigating the relationship between serum ferritin andhepatic enzymes in thalassemia. patients, iron is stored primarily in the form of ,ferritin in liver cells. Thestudy included 60 patients with thalassemia in; Dhi Qar governorate, distributed between. the two genderduring the, research period, their ages ranged between (2 -26) years old, blood samples were taken in orderto testing of. hemoglobin, ferritin, and liver enzymes (ATP, GOT, GPT) , and the same, tests were performedon healthy people 40 person ;as they are a control group.The results recorded; a high percentage of ,thalassemia incidence in males and a decrease in females. Thestudy also showed; that the incidence of thalassemia reached its peak in the age. group (2-6) years anddecreased with age, as it reached its lowest levels in the age, group (22-26) years.The study revealed .a significant decrease (0.05> P) in hemoglobin concentration in thalassemia, patientscompared with the ;control group, and the results recorded a significant; increase (0.05 P <) in theconcentration of ferritin in thalassemia, patients compared with the control group.The current study; also showed a significant increase (P <0.05) in GPT enzyme concentration in thalassemia.patients compared with the control group. There was a significant increase (P <0.05) of GOT enzyme;concentration in patients compared to the ,control group.The results indicated. that there was a significant increase (P <0.05) in the concentration of the ALP enzymein the patients. compared with the control group.
Histo-morphomertic, Histochemical Solidity Ruling of the Small Intestine in Hamsters and Rabbit According to Different Food Raad Shaalan Ibrahim1 , Farah Jameel Alhnon2 , Sarah Shareif Akool3 , Najlaa Awaied Al-Mansour4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13743

Abstract

In the present study, the histo-morphometric comparison study of small intestine in hamsters and rabbitwas aimed. Ten of clinically healthy animals of both sexes were collected by Al-Simawa city, age rangedbetween 6 month to 1 year, which was estimated according to the dental equation of the animals. The smallintestine was cut and stained alternatively with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H & E) and (Lilles Alchrome stain).The current study aims to discover the structures and measurement of small intestine belonging to theseanimals specifically their histo-morphometric textures. The anatomical studies revealed that small intestineof both animals consists of: duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Histological exam was showed that the wall ofsmall intestine composed of four layers including: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and serosa and adventitia.The epithelia of villi small intestine were simple columnar cells for each animal.
Awareness of Health Workers in Premature Units At Kirkuk City Hospitals Concerning Neonatal Jaundice Wijdan Abdullameer Kamel1 , Chateen Jihad Rauf2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13744

Abstract

Objective: this study aimed to assess the awareness of the health workers in premature units regardingneonatal jaundice at Kirkuk city hospitals, as well as to find out the socio demographic characteristics of thestudy sampleMethodology: A descriptive study was carried out at premature units of Azadi Teaching Hospital, KirkukGeneral Hospital and Pediatric Hospital of Kirkuk city, for a period from the 1st February and up to the 15thof May, 2019 and to achieve the objectives of the study. A non-probability (purposive) sample of (62) healthworkers working at premature unit were recruited. Developed questionnaire was constructed for the purposeof the study which consisted of two parts: the demographic characteristics; awareness part (knowledge andpractices). The data were collected through the use of self- administered technique. They were analyzedthrough the application of descriptive statistical analysis (Frequency, Percentage % and mean score) dataanalysis.Results: The findings of the study indicated that (45.2%) of the staff were from pediatric hospital. (40.3%)were graduated from Nursing Institute, (43.5%) had experience from 1<5 years and (74.2%) had participatedin a training course mostly inside the country. The total grand mean score for the staff awareness (knowledgeand practices) were adequate (1.73).Conclusions and Recommendations: Assessment for the study sample awareness was adequate.Educational programs should be designed to increase the health workers awareness working at pediatricdepartments regarding management of neonatal jaundice especially those with less than 5 years’ experience.
Study of Some Immunity Characters Results of Injection antigenic Staphyloccocus sp. in Local Rabbits Roua Jamal AbdulKhaliq1 , Hiba M. AlKhateeb2 , Abdalwahab Bdewi Hussain3, A. O. Humide3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13745

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify some immune manifestations resulting from the injection ofstaphylococcal bacterium antigens Heat-killing with a concentration of 0.75 ml in muscle and concentration0.5 ml subcutaneous in local rabbits to see how immune response of these antigens achieve. Tests werecarried out (late hypersensitivity, phagocytosis of candida albicans, and NBT dye reduction).The results showed that the highest level of skin thickness was 9.50 ml compared to control 1.48 ml after 24hours of antigen injection. The results also showed that the highest level of candida yeast is 81.30% wheninjecting concentration 0.5 ml under the skin compared to control 79.33%. As for the reduction of NBT dye,the highest level of dye reduction was 14.70% when the concentration was injected 0.75 ml with the musclecompared to 10.63% control.We conclude that the injection of staphylococcus antigens (killed by heat) has the potential to induce immuneresponse in local rabbits

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