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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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The response of Brahimi apple’s Cultivar to Foliar Application of Glycyrrhizin Extract (GLE) and Humic Acid (HA) Duaa Flaih Hasan Al-Mehemdi1 , Ali Ammar Ismaeel Al-Ani2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13757

Abstract

The research team had conducted this work at a private orchard in Saqlawiya – Falluja district in 2019 toinvestigate the influence of foliar application of liquorice (glycyrrhizin) extract (GLE) and humic acid (HA)on some vegetative growth traits and yield of Al-Ibrahimi apple cultivar. The factorial experiment consistedof 2 factors; the first one was GLE which consisted of 3 levels (L0, L1, L2) of (0, 3, and 6 g.L-1) respectively;while the second one was HA with 4 levels (0, 2, 4, and 6 g.L-1) had symbols of (H0, H1, H2, and H3)successively. Thus, the total number of treatments was 12 of 3 replications. Every apple tree considered as anexperimental unit. The HA treatments were applied 7 times to soil every 20 days starting from 20th February2019 while the foliar applications of GLE were 5 times starting from the 1st April in the same year.A significant improvement in vegetative growth, quantity, and quality of yield due to GLE and HAapplications has been shown in increasing individual leaf area (LA), length of branches (LOB), number ofleaves (NOL), total chlorophyll content in leaves (TCL) , and total carbohydrates content in leaves (TCCL),average weight of fruits (AWF), and number of fruits per tree (NFT) that reflected positively on increasingyield per individual tree (YPT), total percentage of soluble solids (PSS), vitamin C content in fruits (CC) ,and decreasing acidity of fruits (TPA). The interaction between factors had significant influence in most ofstudied traits. Thus the L1H3, L2H2, and L2H3 treatment had the best results.
A Comparative Study of Cognitive Achievement in Football Among Students who Have Different Learning Styles Mohammed Saad Jebur1 , Jasim Saleh Majon2 , Hayder Abdulhafdh Shehab1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13758

Abstract

The study aims at identifying the differences in cognitive achievement in football among students withdifferent learning styles. The researchers used the descriptive approach with a comparative study method forits suitability for the nature of the problem, and the sample of the examined students who are the fourth stagestudents in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science - Samarra University for the academic year2018-2019. The number of students is (108), and the researchers used the Learning Styles Scale (VAK) thatwas developed at the Qattan Center for Educational Research and Development and a measure of cognitiveachievement in football The main experiment was carried out on Sunday 5/5/2019 to statistically manipulatedata, the researchers used the Statistical Package (SPSS) to find: (mean, standard deviation, simple correlationcoefficient Pearson, F test for variance analysis, and L.S.D test). The researchers concluded that there weresignificant differences in cognitive achievement in football among students with different learning styles.students who preferred visual learning style over students who preferred auditory and kinesthetic learningstyles, and students who preferred auditory learning style superior to students who preferred learning styleSense - kinesthetic
Guggulsterone Suppresses Ovalbumin- Induced Inflammation in Rat Asthmatic Model Zainab H. Ahmed1 , Munaf H. Zalzala2, Manal A. Ibrahim1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13759

Abstract

Background: Asthma is an inflammatory airway disease, which is characteristic by wheezing, chesttightness, dyspnea and cough, all symptoms that are occupied with obstruction of respiratory airway. Aim:investigate guggulsterone activity on improve inflammatory events that associated with asthma. Method:48 healthy rats (albino, male) divided to 6 groups, rats were sensitized with OVA and preparation lung tissuehomogenate for measurement of inflammatory parameters by ELISA and RT-PCR. Also, preparation of lungtissue for histopathological examination. Results: All parameters are significant reduction in treated groupwith guggulsterone than sensitized group. Also, gugglsterone-treated group’s slides with less inflammatorysigns compared to sensitized group slide. Conclusion: Guggulsterone improve inflammatory events thatassociated with asthma.
Study the Role of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in a Group of Iraqi Patients with Colorectal Cancer Walaa Talal Abdul-Lateef 1 , Essam Mohammed Abdullah2 , Jassim Mohsen Ghadhban3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13760

Abstract

Background Increased developed of colorectal tumor may be linked with Helicobacter pylori. However, theunderlying mechanisms were still uncertain.objective: Helicobacter pylori infection in the world, in particular in developing countries, is one of mostcommon chronic bacterial infections, This bacterium is responsible for many diseases such as gastritis,peptic ulcer, lymphoma and in some patients may lead to gastric cancer, it is in the world has known 2ndmajor cause of death from cancer. H.pylori infection may likely raise the risk of colorectal cancer, accordingto recently published studies. The aimed of this study to detected the role of H. pylori in colorectal cancer.Methods: Serum of 50 colorectal cancer and colorectal normal with positive H. pylori infection patientswere estimated by 14Urea breath test and 25 subjects with no any inflammatory disease as the control group.from each patient were collected Blood samples to investigated of H. pylori specific immunoglobulin G(IgG) and CagA IgG antibodies by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results: A total of 50 patients in this study 25 had colorectal cancer and 25 had colorectal normal with H.pylori infection (immunoglobulin G (IgG) P ? 0.01 and CagA IgG antibodies P < 0.01) were significantlymore prevalent in the patients with colorectal_ cancer and colorectal normal with Helicobacter pylori_infection compared with the healthy controls (P= 0.00019, P= 0.00022 respectively) The relation wasstatistically non-significant between the antibody seropositivity and gender but Highly significant with age.Conclusion: The findings indicate that Helicobacter pylori_ infection can be regarded as a contributinginfluence for progressive tumor in colorectal.
A Reliable Quantification Method for Trimethoprim in Pharmaceutical Samples by HILIC-HPLC Zahraa Muhsen Hussein1 , Ashraf Saad Rasheed2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13761

Abstract

Trimethoprim is sometimes used in conjunction with sulfonamides for drug therapies Herein. A practicablemethod has been developed to determine trimethoprim in pharmaceutical formulations by hydrophilicinteraction liquid chromatography coupled with an ultraviolet detector. The development and investigationof a new HLIC assay of trimethoprim. The separation was made in the HALO-HILIC column using aNaOAc/HAc buffer (40 mM-pH 4.75) with acetonitrile (10:90) (v/v) as mobile phase and was quantifiedby UV detection at 280 nm. The limit of quantification was about 0.0242 ppm and the limit of detection0.008 ppm. The calibration curves were linear in the investigated range (0.01-3 ppm). The recovery oftrimethoprim was 99-102.5%. The method was applied in pharmaceutical formulations.
Assessment of Serum Concentration of Ghrelin and Obestatin in Giardia lamblia Infected Patients: A Case Control-Study Rana Talib Al-Nafakh1 , Hawraa Ameer Mubark1 , Raad Abdul-Ameer Al-Asady2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13762

Abstract

Background: Globally, Giardia lamblia is one of the major causes of diarrhea in humans and it is thecommonest reported gastrointestinal parasite. Thus, the present research work aims to investigate theserum concentration of ghrelin and obestatin in patients with giardiasis. Objective: The current study wasdesigned to determine of G. lamblia infection effects on some biomarkers such as ghrelin and obestatin.Methods: The study was conducted on 48 patients infected with G. lamblia and 48 healthy persons, whoattended the general hospital of AL-Hakeem in Najaf city from September to December 2018. The results:The results showed a highly significant decrease (P<0.0001) in serum concentration of ghrelin and a highlysignificant increase (P<0.0001) in serum concentration of obestatin in G. lamblia infected patients (28.85ng/ml ±3.2) and (186.53ng/ml ± 1.56) respectively, in comparison to the control group (81.39ng/ml ± 3.8) and(92.89ng/ml ±2.9) respectively, with a significant positive association between the concentrations of ghrelinand obestatin (r = 0.0954). Conclusion: Ghrelin and obestatin are important physiological biomarkers thatcan support the diagnosis of Giardia lamblia parasite.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana in Controlling the Periplaneta Americana in Iraq Qutebh Ahmed Hajm1 , Hushm Naje Hmed2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13763

Abstract

The current study was conducted from the ninth month of the year 2019 to the end of the sixth month of 2020aiming and evaluating the effectiveness of the fungus Beauveria bassiana in controlling the Periplanetaamericana.More than 250 samples were collected, and the most of them were collected for the purpose of studyingBiology control. The fungus Beauveria bassiana was used in the control, where the fungus was used in fourdifferent concentrations and kneaded by mixing with water and dilution, where the concentrations wereused (0.25 × 107, 0.5 × 107, 0.75 × 107.1 × 107) and all recorded death rates of 100% in nymphs after thepassage of (244,168,120,96) respectively, and in adults, a murder rate was recorded after (244,192,144,120)hours respectively, and there were significant differences in the percentage of homicide between adults andnymphs.
The Effect of Biomarker (IL-8) on the Tissue of Colorectal Cancer Patients by using IHC Technique Zinah Saad Madhloom1 , Aqeel Shakir Mahmood2 , Alice Krikor Melconian3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13764

Abstract

Aim: The search to evidence a link between the molecular markers (IL-8) with colorectal cancer. The aimof the presented work is examining the relation regarding the biomarker (IL-8) in colorectal cancer (CRC)tissues as well as its relation with the other clinic pathological variables.Methods: The detection of IL-8was confirmed using histopathological examination of colonic biopsy oftissue section fixed on slides previously coated and analyzed by immunohistochemistry method (IHC),hence to detect the variable regarding IL-8 expression in normal as well as CRC tissues including (adjacentnormal tissue and healthy controls tissues); in addition to its association with other clinic-pathologicalvariables (intensity, gender and age).The results of the study specified the enrichment regarding IL-8 expression in the samples of CRC with theuse of IHC approach. No considerable relation has been indicated between the expression of IL-8 with theother clinical-pathological variables (gender and age), yet there has been considerable relation between theexpression of IL-8 and the stain’s intensity (grade), while it has been increased in tissues of CRC; this mightbe specified as one of the risk factors with regard to the CRC’s development and the metastasis in the samplesof CRC, also it might be significant marker to predict insignificant prognosis in patients experiencing CRC,also it can be utilized as possible therapeutic target in the CRC.
Prevalence and Risk of Leukemia Reported Cases, Observational Descriptive Statistic from Iraqi Center for Hematology in Baghdad Province Ruaa Hameed Abdulridha1 , Nada Kadum Jawad2 , Ahmed Tariq Numan2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13765

Abstract

Background: Leukemia is one type of blood cancer developed in the bone marrow and other blood-formingorgans. Based on a combination of onset speed and cell origin, leukemia can generally be divided intofour subtypes: acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML‚ (chronic lymphocyticleukemia (CLL), and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML).Methods: A total of 3102 eligible leukemia cases were documented in the Iraqi Center for Hematology inthe City of Medicine in Baghdad between January 2018 and December 2019. 1402 documented in 2018 and1700 in 2019 for all types of cancer, Patients ages were between 1 year and 90 years, among all leukemiacases, the mostly 36% (n = 730) were aged ?15 years. Results In our study males accounted for a higherproportion of leukemia patients, 58 % compared to 42% females, ALL was the more prevalent type amongthe studied group for both years ; contribute% 55.17 din male %53.45 in female, followed by AML 36.87%vs 40.27% , CLL 5.23% vs 2.22% and CML 2.73% vs 4.06% in male and female respectively. ConclusionIt was observed that the prevalence of leukemia in Baghdad increased between (2018 -2019) from 1402 to1700, the youngest age 15 registered most of leukemia cases. . Males were mostly victim of the disease ascompared to females which were less frequent. It was observed that acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)was most common type of leukemia.
Detection of Fungal Toxins Produced by Dermatophytes by using Thin Layer Chromatography Abeer Mohammed Ali Al-garawyi1 , Adnan H. Al-Hamadani2 , Adnan waheed AL- Bederi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13766

Abstract

Dermatophyte fungi include a wide range of filamentous fungi that are pathogenic to humans includingthree superficial cutaneous genera such as ; Epidermophyton, Microsporum and Trichophyton. However,the aim of this study isolation and identification of fungi responsible of dermatophytosis and detection ofthe dermatophyte ability to produce mycotoxins. The results of this study showed that 49(69.01%) out of71 specimens were gave positive results , while 22 (30.98%) were gave negative results by examinationon 10%KOH and cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar with cyclohexmaide. Out of 49 culture positiveisolates, 31(63.3%) T. rubrum isolates was the most frequent etiological agent followed by 11( 22.4%)T.mentagrophytes ; 5(14.3%) M. canis and 2(4.1%) Epidermophyton floccosum isolates. The use of the TLC method to detect of mycotoxins in chloroformextracts for 49 dermatophyte mycelia. It was found all dermatophyte isolates are able to produce fluorescentstains with different colors under UV light at 365 nm , also these stains may be act as a non-enzymaticvirulence indicator ( mycotoxins).

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