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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 360   361   362   363   364 
Role of Antenatal Dexamethasone Administration on Fetal Doppler Velocimetry Enas Mozer Abdalraheem; Zuhud M. Mustafa
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17256

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was assess the change in fetal and uteroplacental circulation followingantenatal dexamethasone administration to high-risk of preterm labor pregnant women.Patients and Methods: Prospective study was conducted between January and May 2021 in Tikrit cityat Salahadeen General Hospital /genecology and obstetrics department The study included 30 pregnantwomen with high risk of preterm labor with gestational age from 24 to 34 weeks. Doppler Study wereperformed just before dexamethasone administration and will be repeated 24 h after completion of thedexamethasone course.Results: The study showed the highest means of Fetal MCA pulsitility index. levels were recordedin women who at risk of preterm uterine contractions, placenta previa and pre-eclampsia respectivelybefore dexamethasone administration as compared with the same groups at 24 hour after dexamethasoneadministration (P<0.05). The study showed the highest means of Fetal MCA resistive index levels wererecorded in women with preterm uterine contractions, placenta previa and pre-eclampsia respectivelybefore dexamethasone administration as compared with the same groups 24 hour after dexamethasoneadministration (P<0.05). The study showed the highest means of Uterine artery pulsitility index.levels were observed in women with preterm uterine contractions, placenta previa and pre-eclampsiarespectively before dexamethasone administration as compared with the same groups 24 hour afterdexamethasone administration.
Advanced Glycation End Products and Malondialdehyde Serum Level Association with Nephropathy in Type Two Diabetic Patients Alaa Abdullah Hassan; Sami A. Zbaar; Khedhair Abbas Khedhair
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17257

Abstract

Aim of the Study: Evaluate the relation of serum level of AGEs and MDA with the development ofdiabetic nephropathy in patient with type two diabetes mellitus and to evaluate the possible mechanismby which AGEs and MDA induce nephrotic complication in type two diabetic patients.Patients and Methods: This case-control study was carried out in Erbil city from the period startedfrom 1st of December 2020 to the end of March 2021. The study included 62 type 2 diabetic patients(31 patients nephropathy and 31 patients T2DM without nephropathy), their age between 40– 69 years,these patients who attended Rizgari General Hospital. The study also included 28 healthy controlindividuals defended as subjects who apparently haven’t any chronic diseases. Blood was collectedfrom each for determination of HbA1c level , AGE3 and MDA and RBS.Results: The study revealed that, the highest mean of RBS and HbA1c was recorded in DN groupfollowed by diabetic non-nephropathy and the control group. The study revealed that, the highest meanof UACR was recorded in DN group (258.6±28.56 mg/gm) followed by diabetic non-nephropathy(35.6±11.95 mg/gm) and the control group (20.39±1.72 mg/gm) (P<0.001). The study showed asignificant positive of AGEs and MDA with each of duration of DM, blood sugar, HbA1c and UACR.Conclusions: This study showed elevated of AGEs, MDA and Poor glycemic control were associatedwith diabetic nephropathy.
Effect of Sperm Morphology on Normal Pregnancy Samraà Maki Hamed; Yusra Salih Khudair
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17258

Abstract

Determination of Effectiveness of Exclusive Breastfeeding Preparing Program on Knowledge of Primipara Mothers in Kirkuk City Hospitals Muntaha Hameed Hussein; Suhad H. Khairi; Mahasin T. AL-Harbawe
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17260

Abstract

Objective: To determine of effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding preparing program on knowledgeof primipara mothers in kirkuk city hospitalsMethodology: A quasi-experimental design of thirty Primipara women in three hospitals in kirkuk cityfor the period from March 1st to October 1st 2020.The data collected through stages which includepretest, posttest.Results: The finding indicate that among thirty study sample the MS and SD were higher in posttestin compare with pretest, and significant differences were found within study sample before and afterprogram at (P=0.05) which indicated that educational program positively effect on the study sampleregarding exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusions: The study concludes that after assessing the knowledge of the study sample, it found thattheir knowledge was poor and exclusive breastfeeding educational program was effectively improvedtheir knowledge.
Detection the Level of Anxiety and Depression among Diabetic Foot Patients at Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Teching Hospitals Ali Dawood Salman; Serwan Jafar Bakey
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17261

Abstract

Objective: The study was done to assess the level of anxiety and depression among diabetic foot patientsat Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Teaching Hospitals. Also to find out relationships between anxiety and depressionof diabetic foot patients and their demographic characteristics. Methodology: a descriptive correlationaldesign, the study established for a period from 10th October, 2020 to 1st June, 2021. The study was conductedon a probability (accidental) sample of 120 patients who have a diabetic foot which was selected from Al-Sadder teaching hospital and Al-Furat teaching hospital in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate. The researcheris using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to assess the level of anxiety and depression. Results:The result of the study showed (37.5%) of the study sample had moderate anxiety. Furthermore, the studyshows (36.6%) of the study participant have moderate depression. Contingency correlation analysis showedthat anxiety and depression is a significant correlation with the number of hospital admission, duration ofcurrent admission, and previous amputation. In addition, anxiety was significantly correlated with gender,educational level, duration of the diabetic foot. Besides, depression was significantly correlated with age,economic status, having other chronic diseases.
Assessment the Complications of Caesarean Section among Women’s attending AL -Diwaniyah Maternity and Pediatric Hospital/Iraq Ghufran Fadhil Abo-Khuwait; Najmah Mahmood Meran
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17262

Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to assess complications of caesarean section among pregnant women attending ALDiwaniyah Maternity and Pediatric Hospital; and find out relationship between complications of caesareansection and socio-demographic data of women.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design is conducted for the period of December 26th 2020 toJune 1st 2021. The validity of the questionnaire is determine through a panel of experts and reliability wasachieved through a pilot study. By a purposive sample is selected among pregnant women who undergocaesarean section, data was collected through the use of questionnaire and interview techniques; andanalyzed through the descriptive and inferential statistic.Results: Findings indicate participants age, the mean age was 29±7.723, the age 20-29 years old (n=217;43.4%), a not read and write (n=149; 29.8%), more than half of studied participants were housewife(n=339; 67.8%), most of study participants were overweight (n=248; 49.6%). Findings showed that thefactors associated with caesarean section were post-partum hemorrhage, prolonged operation woundinfection and postpartum infection among studied sample. Regarding fetal complication ,Low Apgarscore(n=348;69.6%),respiratory distress syndrome (n=352;70.4%), and perinatal asphyxia(n=468;93.6%),among studied sample. The education and BMI have been significant relationship with their associatedfactors of caesarean section at p-value <0.05.
Prevalence of Drugs Use among Secondary-School Students in Al-Diwaniya City Noor Adil Mayeh; Kareem Rishaq Sachit
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17263

Abstract

A descriptive study design using a convenience random sample of (N=423) students. This sample isdistributed throughout AL-Diwaniya Teaching Directorate. Data were collected through the use of anonline questionnaire; and analyzed through the descriptive and inferential statistical approach. This studyaims to identify the prevalence of Drug abuse among secondary school students. Results indicate thatdrugs use is low prevalent among secondary school students. Conclusion and Recommendations: Druguse prevalence is associated with students’ gender, age, family member, residency, house ownership,monthly income, parents’ education, and mothers’ occupation. The Ministry of Health should prioritizethe Drug use in public health by educating the parents and adolescents the health hazards of substanceuse through health programs and social media.
The Effect of Keeler’s Strategy on Cognitive Achievement and Learning Offensive Skills in Volleyball Alia Hussein Obaid; Ahmed Hussein Jiyad; Alaa Kazem Armout
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17264

Abstract

Excellence in the sports field has become one of the essential metrics on which the progress of nationsand peoples is viewed. In order to draw up valid scientific policies represented in the use of modernstrategies and methods to prepare the appropriate educational and training curricula in order to reachthe learners to the highest levels, individual learning strategies must be used, which is self-learning asthey take into account the individual differences between the learners and reduce the time and effortrequired for this process. Keller’s strategy is for individual or personal learning. One of the strategiesthat achieve this goal.The researchers believe that learning with the Keeler strategy is a personal process, as learning cannotbe given or indoctrinated but must result from the educated person’s experience and ability to retrievehis memory to perform better than what he witnessed. The field of physical education and education.The researchers identified the research community with students of the second stage in the College ofPhysical Education and Sports Sciences - the University of Kufa for the academic year 2017-2018,numbering 30 students, divided into two groups, each group consisting of (12) students, one of whomwas chosen randomly to represent the experimental group to which the educational program willbe applied. Under consideration is what will be applied to the other, which is the control group, theprescribed curriculum, and according to the method used, and the seven female students were chosento represent the sample that will be conducted on the exploratory experiment.
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Nurses- Midwives Knowledge about Preterm Labor in Maternity Hospitals at Baghdad City Bushra Thiab Obead; Iqbal Majeed Abbas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17265

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of the educational program on nurses-midwives knowledgeconcerning preterm labor and to identify the relationship between nurses- midwives knowledge andstudy variables.Methodology: A quasi-experimental design conducted on non-probability (purposive) sample offorty five nurses- midwives selected during period 17th October 2020 to 1st March 2021. The studyis conducted at the four hospitals of Ministry of Health (Baghdad health directorate in Al-Karhk andAl-Risafa) sector. in obstetric wards and delivery room and neonatal Unit . The questionnaire form isconsisted of two parts which included socio-demographic characteristics of the nurses-midwives andknowledge about preterm labor and birth. Reliability of the questionnaire was determined throughinternal consistency of correlation coefficient (R=0.807) and validity of content was determined throughreviewing it by ten experts in different specialists was determined through pilot study. Descriptive andinferential statistics were used to analyze the date.Result: The result of study revealed that their (33.3%) of study sample their age was (26-30) yearsold with mean and standard deviation is (32.68 ± 8.31) years, and less of half of the study sample wasgraduated from midwifery secondary school, half of study sample were married, 46.7% of them hadless than / equal to (5) years of experience in nursing and midwifery field. And (80%) of the them didnot practices midwifery as a profession inherited, (78%) of them were working in Government Hospitalonly , (70%) of (Nurses- Midwives) were not practicing midwifery at midwife home , (91%) of themhaving knowledge about preterm labor from Practical experience and (30%) of them suffered frompreterm labor during their fertile age.
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Nurses- Midwives Performance about Preterm Labor in Maternity Hospitals at Baghdad City Bushra Thiab Obead; Iqbal Majeed Abbas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17266

Abstract

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