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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 359   360   361   362   363 
Self-esteem of Children Living with their Parents for Secondary Schools in AL-Rusafa: Comparative Study to the Children Living in Orphanage Rehab K. Habsi; Zaid W. Ajil
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17245

Abstract

Objectives: to find out differences in the level of self-esteem between orphanage children and childrenwho live with their Parents.Methods: A descriptive studies that use comparative design. The method of A Purposive sampling isused which is located in Rusafa, Baghdad. The sample size was 200 students (male and female) fromall secondary schools in Baghdad al-Rusafa who lived with their parents, and another 200 adolescentwho lived in an orphanage. The data was collected during January 11th to March 2nd, 2021. Short formof (coopersmith,1967) scales for assessing self- esteem level.Results : The result of the study shows that highly significant differences are accounted between studiedgroups at P<0.01 regarding of studied “Negative’s Items Domain”, and “ Overall Evaluation”, while nosignificant different was accounted with reference to “Positive’s Items Domain”. Through the results ofthe significant comparisons, it becomes clear that the trends of the negative items of the scale are thedistinguishing evidence between the two studied groups at the time when the outcomes of the positivetrend items didn’t formed the presence of significant differences between the two groups.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices towards Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) among the Public in Baghdad City Ayad M. Mousa
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17246

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a newly discoveredcoronavirus. Coronaviruses transmits through personal contact and infection severity ranges from mild tosevere one. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design study to assess Knowledge, Attitudes and Practicestowards Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Among the Public in Baghdad city. The study startedfrom 10th April until 15th August 2020 during pandemic of COVID19 in order to complete the study Thedata collection has been achieved by internet (online) through Google forms. Results: the finding of thestudy demonstrated moderate level for knowledge, moderate level for attitudes, and high practice levelof study participants related to Coronavirus Disease 2019 in addition knowledge and attitudes variableshave significant impact upon practices of the study participants. Conclusions: the study has concluded thatpractices of population were influenced by age, living place, educational level, living place and presenceof COVID19 cases in residence area finally knowledge and attitudes of community has impact on practicesregarding COVID19.
Molecular Detection of BK Polyomavirus in Patients Under Hemodialysis Eman Yousuf Rasheed; Fidan Ghanim Reshad; Muhannad Abdullah Allazzawy
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17247

Abstract

The study was conducted in Kirkuk city-Iraq from of February 2018 to September 2018. The numberof chronic kidney disease patients under study were 60 patients whose ages were between 40-70 yearsold. These patients admitted to Kirkuk general hospital (hemodialysis unit). The control group whowere matched to the patients studied, included 30 healthy blood donor and their ages were between 30-75 years old. Blood samples were collected for detection of BK polyomavirus DNA by real time-PCR.The study showed that the highest rate of BK polyomavirus DNA occurrence were recorded in patientswith chronic kidney disease when compared with control group (51.66% versus 3.33%) (P: <0.01).The study showed that the highest mean level of IL-6 was recorded in patients with chronic kidneydisease comparing with the control group (78.42 v.s. 3.40 ng/ml). The result was highly significant. Thepresent study demonstrated that the highest mean level of IL-6 was found in prostates cancer patientswho were positive to BK polyomavirus DNA comparing with BK polyomavirus DNA negative (52.54versus 25.88 ng/ml)It was concluded that BK polyomavirus was frequently detected in chronic kidney disease patients andcould play a relevant role in the development and progression of human hemodialysis
The Relationship of Aerobic Voltage to the Most Critical Physiological Variables Related to Health for Women Players of Some Group Games in the Faculty of Education for Girls Ivan Nemeh Kazem; Rana Hussein Abdul Sada
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17248

Abstract

The research aims to identify the most critical physiological variables for the players of some groupgames in the College of Education for Girls (basketball - futsal - volleyball) and to compare the essentialphysiological variables for the players among group games (basketball - futsal - volleyball) in theCollege of Education for Girls The research community consisted of the players of some group gamesin the College of Education for Girls / the University of Kufa. Their number was (30), by (10 basketballplayers, ten futsal players, ten volleyball players) and the researcher used the descriptive approach tosuitability to solve the research problem and the most important conclusions were, was Aerobic efforthas an apparent effect on physiological variables compared to rest time, showing apparent significantdifferences in blood pressure variable, especially systolic pressure
Effect of Clinical Guideline Concerning Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Nurses’ Knowledge in Open Heart Surgery Center. Mustafa Amjed Majeed; Rajha Abdul-Hassan Hamza
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17249

Abstract

Open-heart surgery is considered a major surgery with potential risks and complications, but it is a lifesavingoperation that can treat a variety of diseases such as heart valve disease, heart birth defects, andcoronary artery disease. A Quasi- experimental design has been used in the existing study to evaluatethe effect of clinical guideline concerning cardiopulmonary bypass on nurses’ knowledge in open heartsurgery center in AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf city at Al-Najaf center for cardiac surgery and trans-cathetertherapy through the period October 1th, 2020 to, April 19th , 2021. The results of the study show there isa high significant effect of the educational program, it also, show that high Significant mean differenceamong study group concerning pre-test and post-test scores at p-value (0.0001). Also, in this study thereis a significant association between posttest knowledge and year of experience as a perfusionists andnumber of training courses at p-value (0.02) and (0.01).The study concluded that educational programcan improve in nurses’ knowledge and to produce perfusionists who are able to successfully apply theirknowledge and skills to improve patients’ outcome. The study recommended a written program forall new nurses working in heart-lung machine department, and improving the expertise of nurses andmedical staff through use the finding of the present study to give care for the patient.
Effectiveness of an Instructional Program on Teachers’ Knowledge about Epilepsy in Elementary Schools at Al-Rusafa Third Education Directorate in Baghdad City/Iraq Ahmed Jasim Mohammed Aldraje; Aqeel Habeeb Jasim
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17250

Abstract

Background: Teachers knowledge about epilepsy is an important issue since teachers have lots of effectwhen children spend epileptic seizure at the school, and plays a vital role on providing an educationalsupport for epileptic child and to keep good communication between epileptic and normal child.Objectives of the Study: The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of an instructionalprogram on Elementary school teacher’s knowledge concerning epilepsy.Methodology: A quasi-experimental design used in the present study with the application a (preposttestapproach) for the study group and control group after implementation of instructional program.Data collection was done at two times: for both study and control group and (15) days after giving theinstructional program in the study group.Results: The results of the study shows that there is a highly significant differences related to teacher’sknowledge concerning epilepsy at Al-Rusafa Third Education Directorate in Baghdad City, There is asignificant association between teacher’s knowledge with their socio-demographic characteristics interm of educational level, marital status, and family monthly income.
Evaluation of Improvement in Knowledge and Attitude of Primary School Teacher’s Towards Various Aspects of Paediatric Dentistry after Education Intervention Merin Sara Sojan; Swapnil Taur; N. D. Shashikiran; Savita Hadakar; Namrata Gaonkar; Sachin Gugwad; Dhirajkumar Mane
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17251

Abstract

Background: Dental Health Education in teachers has prominently invested the knowledge aboutvarious aspects of paediatric dentistry. Oral health theories and implementations can be augmentedand reinforced by teachers who can work allied with dental professionals thereby bringing noteworthyimprovement in oral health status of children. Therefore it is analytical to ascertain knowledge andpositive attitude towards various aspects of paediatric dentistry of primary school teachers who area primary care giver and mentor to children. Material and Methods: The interventional study wasoutlined by two stage cluster sample. A total of four thirty seven primary school teachers took partin the research where the data was first collected by a close ended questionnaire. Re- evaluation wasconducted after the education intervention and the results were statistically examined. Results: Pretests revealed that only 52% primary school teachers had sufficient knowledge and positive attitudetowards various aspects of paediatric dentistry. After the education intervention, post tests revealed75.5% primary school teacher’s good knowledge and positive attitude towards various aspects ofpaediatric dentistry which was appreciated. It was found statistically significance after post interventionwith p<0.05. Conclusion: The study observes that the there is a notable innocence and knowledge gapconcerning the knowledge about oral health and various aspects of paediatric dentistry that a primaryschool teacher holds and this has accentuated more the requirement of education intervention amongprimary school teachers to bring out better oral health status in children.
The Effect of Red Sirih Leaf Drinking (Piper Crocatum) Towards Resin Violence Composites of Nanofiller in Laboratory of Makassar Working Center Masriadi; Andy Fairuz Z, Eva; Sarahfin Aslan; Chusnul Chotimah; Nurasisa Lestari; Isma Pebrianti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17252

Abstract

Background. To determine the effect of soaking red betel leaves against the hardness of nanofillercomposite resins. Materials and Methods. The research applied True Experimental Laboratory methodwith one group pretest posttest. The 18 samples of nanofiller composite resin were obtained throughpurposive sampling. The samples were light cured then soaked in red betel leaf solution for 28 minutes.Then, the hardness measurements were performed using VickerHardness Tester. Results. The results ofpaired sample t-test indicated the effect of soaking red betel leaf (p 0.002 <0.05) and sterile aquadest (p0.026 <0.05) on the surface hardness of nanofiller composite resin. Conclusion. The effect of soakingred betel leaves on the surface hardness of nanofiller composite resin was obtained.
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Nurses Knowledge toward Pre and Post Nursing Interventions Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy at Surgical Ward in AL-Imam AL-Hussein Teaching Hospital in Al Nasiriya City Badr Kareem Ibrahim; Suad Jasim Muhamad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17254

Abstract

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard treatment for gallstones. Because ofthe numerous advantages of open surgery, such as limited incisions, short hospital stay, no drainagetube and stomach tube use, fewer analgesic and fewer complications.Aims: This study aimed at determine the effectiveness of an educational program on nurses knowledgetoward pre and post-operative nursing intervention for patient with laparoscopic cholecystectomy; andidentify the relationship between study findings and selected variables (age, level of education, andyears of experience).Methods: A pre-experimental design one group (pre-post test) is conducted for the periods of December26th 2020 to Jun 1st 2021. The study is carried out at the at AL-Imam AL-Hussein Teaching Hospital inAL- Nasiriya city. By non-probability purposive sample is selected from nurses who in surgical wardsbefore and after implementing educational program, data were collected and analyzed through theapplication of descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: Findings indicate that nurses age at mean 24.2, (54%) females, (52%), nursing diplomagraduated (46.0%) have 1-5 years of experience and no participated in training sessions. Knowledgestatistically significance differences between pre and post -test for study group at (P < 0.05). There werestatistically significances differences between (level of educational, years of experience and number ofyears of work in surgical wards) and effectiveness of educational program among the two period (Preand Post-Test).Conclusion: More years of experience in training the staff nursing in surgical wards by local officialshelp raising professionals’ nurses. Provide the health resources and exploiting young energies of nurseswhich indeed helps to develop their knowledge.
Effectiveness of an Instructional Program on Gastric Carcinoma Patients Knowledge Undergoing Chemotherapy toward Self Care after Gastrectomy at Oncology Unit of ALHaboby Teaching Hospital in AL-Naseria City Hussein Ali Jabbar; Suad Jasim Muhamad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17255

Abstract

Aims: To determine the effectiveness of instructional program on self-care knowledge patientsundergoing chemotherapy after gastrectomy. Methods: Pre-experimental pre-post test design wasconducted in Al-Naseria City. The data collection process uses the interview technique and analyzedthrough the descriptive statistic. Results: There is statistically significance differences between preposttest knowledge, which mean effectiveness of instructional program knowledge of self care aftergastrectomy. Conclusion: In the post-test, there was a big difference in the patients’ knowledge leveltowards self-care. Establishing specialized centers to educate patients importance of early detection ofcancer.

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