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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 358   359   360   361   362 
The Effect of Feedback at Different Times by Using Multimedia in Learning the Performance of Some Basic Skills in Handball For Students Hamida Obaid Abdulamir; Nisreen Hassan Naji; Naseer Ahmad Kamil
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17235

Abstract

The handball game has taken to keep pace with the development and progress in the world, where manychanges have occurred in the methods of learning and training in various aspects, including in particularchanges in the methods of playing teams in terms of applying defensive and offensive plans in order tosurprise the competitor, and the use of feedback in the process of learning and developing basic skills Byvarying the time it is given in order to make the learner have the ability to absorb the skill and the processof choosing the appropriate motor program to solve the motor duty in the best way and according to therequirements of the situation facing him. Conclusions: The use of times (10, 20, 30 seconds) to providefeedback of all kinds has an impact. Positively in learning basic handball skills and for the three groups,the use of multimedia (visual display device “Data show”, video cameras, color papers for the movementsequence of skills, display of the live model) has a great role in developing basic skills of handball throughincreasing motivation In competition between players, a time of (10, 30) seconds in providing feedback ismore influential in learning basic handball skills.
The Attitudes of Iraqi Lecturers towards E-Learning Alaa Khalaf Awad; Fadhel Farhan Kadhum Al-Bahadli
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17236

Abstract

Background: E-Learning activated in Iraq after Covid-19 pandemic lockdown. Iraqi lecturers suffered fromthe electronic infrastructure of learning .Aim: to note the views of Iraqi lecturers towards e-Learning. Did they approve of E-learning? What are theprincipal conflicts of E-examinations?Methods: This descriptive, observational, prospective study. It involved 78 haphazardly collected Iraqilecturers from various colleges and institutes of Al- Anbar. The data gathered by a combination of learnersfrom the higher health institute of Al-Anbar. The research began from 1st February 2021 to 1st March 2021.The survey form about the lecturers’ views towards E-learning by implementing three points agreementLikert scale. Microsoft Excel software used for data analysis. The institute gave the Ethical permission. Thedismissed lecturers were those who did not reply.Results: There were seventy-eight lecturers, aged (25-55) years old. Thirty-three females (43 %) and 45(57 %) males lecturers. Forty-eight (61.5 %) lecturers had two modules. Forty-nine (62.6 %) lecturers hadmore than 100 students per a lecturer. Sixty-four (82.2 %) lecturers dislike E-learning. Fifty-five (70.7 %)lecturers did not support E-learning nor E-written examinations.
Alliance of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Promoter-1562C/T Polymorphism and Metalloproteinase-9 Saliva Concentration of Iraqi Patients with Chronic Periodontitis Atyaf Lateef Alturfa; Laith Sami Mehdi; Majida Sulaiman Aadai
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17237

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are key enzymes responsible for matrix degradation, derived frompolymorphonuclear leukocytes, during the early stages of periodontitis. There is plenty of evidencefor the role of matrix metalloproteinases in the destructive processes of periodontal disease as a viabletarget in early diagnosis and chemotherapeutic approach. The aim of this study was to determine thelevels of salivary matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in patients with periodontitis and healthycontrols and the role of gene polymorphisms in the aetiology of the disease. Levels of MMP-9 insaliva was determined by enzyme linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) technique in healthy subjectswithout any periodontal disease (n = 45) and in the patients with diagnosed periodontitis (n = 45).Gene Amplification, gel electrophoresis and genotyping were also carried out on MMP-9 gene. TheMMP-9-1562C/T appeared in three genotypes: CC, CT and TT, allele specific gene polymorphism wasamplified by PCR technique. The distribution of different genotypes in patients and controls for each ofMMP-9-1562C/T polymorphism was in a good accordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE).Genotypes in both dominant and recessive models were non-significantly associated with periodontitis.Significantly higher salivary MMP-9 was observed in cases of periodontitis compared to healthy adults(p = 0.043). Salivary MMP-9 may serve as a biomarker of periodontal disease monitoring and aid inthe early detection of periodontitis.
The Anthropometric and Biochemical Parameters in Normal Weight-Central Obesity Females Sanaa Jameel Thamer
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17238

Abstract

Central obesity is abdominal fat that accumulates and affects the health status. The present study aimsto estimate some blood biomarkers among normal-weight females with central obesity and determinethe prevalence of central obesity. The method: healthy females with normal body weight and age groupof (33-44 y) have participated and their body anthropometric parameters were determined. The Navyformula detected the body composition. Serum glucose, lipid profile, insulin, and cortisol hormonewere tested. The results: a high prevalence has been found of the central obesity among females withnormal weight (71.098%). Central obesity is characterized by increasing WC, WHR, and WHtR withhigh-fat percentage and fat mass (40.55%, 25.6 kg) than females without central obesity (31.5%, 19.4kg, respectively). The central obesity females showed significant elevation in serum glucose 8.937mmol/L, insulin 177.884 pmol/L, and HOMI 10.216 with dyslipidemia than the ones with the noncentralobesity. A high significant cortisol level (29.126 μg/dl) was observed in the normal weightcentral obesity group. Conclusions: the incidence of central obesity among normal-weight females hasbeen associated with changes in some blood profiles, which may contribute to increasing adiposityrelatedrisk factors and health outcomes and the effect on body shape.
Morphological Study of the Esophagus in the Domestic Fowl Gallus Gallus Domesticus (Linnaeus 1758) Wijdan Basheer Abed; Hanan Raad Dheyaa Hussain; Dalia H. Al-Hamawandy
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17239

Abstract

The esophageal morphology of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus) was investigated to fillthe dearth of information on the morphology of esophagus from available literature and help inunderstanding its digestive tract biology. The esophagus is under study as musculomembranous tubularshape, it began from oropharyngeal cavity and terminated on the proventriculus. The esophagus wasdivided into three regions are represented by cervical part, crop, and Thoracic part. Internal lining of theesophagus consisted of un-branched straight longitudinal folds The length of the cervical part, crop andthoracic part were 11.5 cm, 3.5 cm, 6 cm respectively.
Mothers’ Knowledge toward Home Care for Children with Wilms Tumors at Pediatric Hospitals in Bagdad City Rehab A. Ali; Zaid W. Ajil
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17240

Abstract

Objectives: To find out relationships between mothers’ knowledge and their demographic characteristics thatincludes (age, marital status, level of education, family income, home location, number of family members.Methods: A descriptive research was performed from October 1, 2020, to June 1, 2021, Non - probability(purposive) sample. In which the sample was objectively chosen from (100) mothers who participated in thestudy and were obtained from three Baghdad hospitals. It included 47 mothers at the Child welfare TeachingHospital and 28 at the Central Child Teaching Hospital and 25 in the city of Miamian al-Kadhimin (peacebe upon them both) in Baghdad.Results: Mothers’ knowledge towards homecare for “Children with Wilms Tumours” at pediatric hospital’sitems was not assigned at the established level in which that achieving the goal of this study.Conclusion: Mothers’ knowledge towards homecare for “Children with Wilms Tumours” at pediatrichospital’s items was not assigned at the established level in which that achieving the goal of this study.
Morphological Description of the Esophagus in the Mallard Duck (Anas platyrhynchos) Hanan Raad Dheyaa Hussain; Wijdan Basheer Abed; Dalia H. Al-Hamawandy
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17241

Abstract

The esophageal morphology of Mallard Duck (Anas platyrhynchos) was investigated to fill the dearthof information on the morphology of esophagus from available literature and help in understandingits digestive tract biology. The esophagus is long and highly distensible, musculomembranous tubularshape, it began from oropharyngeal cavity and terminated on the proventriculus. The esophagus wasdivided into two regions are represented by cervical part and Thoracic part, the crop was absent.Internal lining of the esophagus consisted of un- branched straight longitudinal folds the mean lengthof esophagus was about 25 cm; it was wider in the anterior part than the posterior part.
Effect of Nanoparticles and Ionization Radiation on Same Oxidant and Antioxidant Enzymes Rafal Dawood Ali; Baydaa T. Sih; Dakhel Ghani Omran
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17242

Abstract

Ionizing radiation effect on atoms and molecules of living organisms by formation of free radicalsbecause it has high energy radiation which causes gain or loss one electron or more. In last year’sthere are a biggest interest for using nanoparticles in medicine as a drag delivers or cancer treatments, as its will knew. The present research was focused to evaluate the effects of X- ray and nanoparticles(alone or together) on level of Malondiahyed ( MDA ) , it is the final product of oxidative reactions ,and, on the other hand , alleviate these effects by addition of vitamin – E ( as anti- oxidant ) in bloodsamples in-vitro. Results which were yield from this research indicated that level of MDA had beensignificantly increased when blood samples exposed to X- rays but its values were significantly droppedin the presence of nanoparticles of titanium dioxide (TiO2) in a comparison with those non- treatedblood samples ( control samples ) . It was well found that levels of MDA were markedly decrease inthe samples treated with V- E after exposure them with both X-ray and nanoparticles . From thoseobservations , it appear that exposure of living tissues to X-rays and nanoparticles causing productionof free radicles ( oxidative stress ) and these adverse effects can be limited and ameliorated by treatmentwith antioxidant vitamins .
Preparing Mixes of High Dirtary Fiber Backed and Studying their Effect on the Storage Properties of Resulting Bread Abdulbasit F. Al Ali; Nawfal A. AlHelfi; Roudha M. Al Ali
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17243

Abstract

The Level of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Lung Cancer in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital Mortada Abdel Reda Eajal; Kareem R. Sachit
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17244

Abstract

Objectives: To assess level of anxiety and depression among Patients with lung cancer. To find out therelationship between level of anxiety and depression with age, gender, educational level, occupation,residence, frequency of admission, marital status, and monthly income.Methodology: Descriptive analysis designs are used to conduct the study. The study period started frommarch 1th, 2021 to April 15th 2021 at the Department of Oncology in Al- Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital.Total of (110) patients selected from oncology department in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital. tenpatients were excluded from the study for the pilot study. So the total number of patients participating inthe study was (100) patients. The depression and anxiety Scale are consisting from 14 items self-ratedquestionnaire that involves two dimensions. These are depression (7 items) and anxiety (7 items). Theseitems are measured on a (4) point Likert-type scale of 1 (Not applicable), 2 (Somewhat applicable), 3(Often remarkable) and 4 (Very often applicable). The total score is computed by summing scores ofall items. The score of each dimension is calculated by summing the scores of the items and dividingby the number of items.Results: The demographic and clinical characteristics of the samples the vast majority of the patientswere (73%) were all males, (85%) are married couple, the participants (48%) were housewives andunemployed, (62%) from lung cancer patients are urban, (46.8%). Monthly income, Concerning thesignificant differences between depression and anxiety with patients’ age, the study showed that there ishigh significant difference in depression symptoms with regard to older age patients at p-value= 0.001respectively.

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