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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 420   421   422   423   424 
Prevalence and Incidence of Dermatophytosis in Al-Diwaniya City, Iraq Abeer Mohammed Ali Al-garawyi; Adnan H. Al-Hamadani; Adnan waheed AL- Bederi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14602

Abstract

The present study carried out in Al-Diwaniya city, 71clinical specimens were taken from the patients withdermatophytosis. The age of patients were between (1-50) years, real positive cultural examinations were49(69%), whereas negative cultural examinations were 22 (31 %) . The occurrence of dermatophyte fungiwere higher in females than males, depending on the gender, as for the age groups, the infection was higherin the age group 31-40 and 41-50 years followed by the age group ? 11 years, whereas the lowest infectionwas among the age group 21-30 and 12-20 years. Also, the result of this study showed that 37(52.11%)patients were housewives, 20 (28.16%) students, 7(9.85%) office employees, 7(9.85%) hospital workers.Out of 49 patients 25(51.0 %) cases were Tinea pedis, followed by Tinea cruris15(30.6%), Tinea capitis5(10.2%), and 4(8.2%) Tinea unguium. The result of this study also showed that 31(63.3%) isolates wereT. rubrum, 11( 22.4%) T. mentagrophytes , E. floccosum and M. canis isolates were found 2(4.1%) and5(10.2%) respectively
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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14603

Abstract

B
Interleukin-8 Concentration Correlation with the Size of Hydatid Cyst in Patients with Hydatidosis and Hepatitis C Mixed Infection (Case Control Study) Eman Hasani AL-Salami; Marwa Rahman Mohamed Alsaedi; Nadia Habeeb Sarhan Sarhan Alshabanii; Saif Jabbar Yasir
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14604

Abstract

Background:Hydatid cyst is a disease that is transmitted from the lactating animals that come into contactwith a person, and its danger is to generate hydatid cysts that may put pressure on some vital organs inthe human body. Here comes the role of joint infection with other pathogens such as the hepatitis C virus,especially in the same organs that are infected with the parasite, which may result from these mixed infectionsserious disease complicationsAim of study: The present study aimed to examine the possibility of a relationship between interleukin-8concentration level with the size of Hydatid cyst patients with mixed infection of hydatidosis and hepatitisC virus.Patients and Methods: The current research was run for the period January 2019 to January 2020. Thepatients were referred to AL-Furat al-awsat Hospital , Al-Sadder medical city, Public Health Laboratoryand Al-Hakeem Hospital in Al- Najaf governorate, Iraq. Eighty samples were divided into two groups. Thisfirst group was comprised of 40 patients with hydatidosis, the second group comprised of 40 patients withhydatidosis and hepatitis c virus mixed infection. The patients were aged 10 to 60 years old.Result: A higher interleukin-8 concentration was observed in patients with hydatidosis compared to thehealthy group, as the interleukin-8 concentration was (89.36) While the concentration of interleukin- 8reached in the healthy group (30 .14) ,while A high concentration of interleukin 8 is observed in combinedinfection of hydatidosis and hepatitis C virus compaer with healthy group , As the concentration of interleukin8 in the combined infection of hydatidosis and hepatitis C virus (108.73) while in the healthy group (30.14 ).Conclusion: The presence of a high level of interleukin-8 in mixed-infection patients is higher than insingle-infection patients, which may lead to exacerbation and complications of hydatidosis disease.
Cephalometric Assessment of Iraqi Sample from Basrah City for Orthodontic and Surgical Treatment Planning Riad Al-Taee; Aqeel Ibrahim Lazim Al-Saedi; Mohammed Nahidh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14605

Abstract

Objectives: The aims of the present study were to establish the cephalometric norms for Iraqi sample fromBasrah city and to study the sexual dimorphism.Materials and Methods: Fifty dental students having normal occlusion were recruited and examinedclinically then digital true lateral cephalometric X-rays were taken and analyzed using Smile streamsoftware. Mean values and standard deviations were obtained and unpaired t-test was applied to assess thegenders difference.Results: Most of the skeleto-dental measurements lie within the normal range with almost proclinedmandibular incisors and no significant gender differences.Conclusions: Assessing the skeleto-dental relationships is far important to arrange accurate diagnosis andtreatment planning for orthodontic and orthognathic cases.
Pathological Evaluation of Canine Hepatic Cirrhosis and Necro-inflammatory Activity Shahad Saad Mahdi; Jihad Abdulameer Ahmed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14606

Abstract

Background: Hepatic fibrosis is a common pathological result of chronic liver diseases, which is a dynamicprocess of liver decomposition mediated by cellular mediators in response to injury.Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the histopathological features of dog-liver fibrosis and / orcirrhosis.Materials and Methods: 40 liver samples were collected; 12 liver fibrosis suspected animals were performedthe histopathology to determine the main features of canine liver fibrosis.Results: The histopathology revealed chronic hepatitis with liver islands separated by strips of fibroblastsand collagen, moderate numbers of macrophages, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Also in fibrosis betweenchronic hepatitis/cirrhosis had a wide range of severity and inflammation was observed primarily aroundfibrous tissue or was surrounded by fibrous tissue but extended to the liver parenchyma. The histochemicalstudy revealed to a deposition of collagen fibers in the portal, subscapular and interlobular regions.Conclusion: The histopathology revealed a range of lesions vary from mild hepatic degenerative changes tosevere fibrotic features associated with canine hepatic fibrosis and early cirrhosis.
Genotoxicity and Clastogenicity of Bisphenol A Adelina Ismaili; Flaka Pasha
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14607

Abstract

Objectives: This review represents a critical and constructive analysis of literature in the content ofgenotoxicity and clastogenicity of Bisphenol A. The review is generated through summary, classification,analysis and comparison of already existing material and researches on field.Methods: Databases as Scopus, PubMed, Medline and Web of Science were used to extract data for thereview. Search terms like “Bisphenol A”, “endocrine disruptors”,”clastogenicity” and “genotoxicity” wereinquired. Out of 350 research articles screened, 60 most relevant studies are included in this review.Conclusion : This review highlights the endocrine disrupting potential of Bisphenol A, thus leading togenotoxic and clastogenic events, especially impacting fragile categories like pregnant women, infants andchildren. BPA induces oxidative stress, inflammatory response, DNA strand break, chromosome aberrationsand epigenetic changes, affecting neuroendocrine and reproductive system, metabolism, immunity, liverfunction, and increases the incidence of thyroid, liver, breast, uterine and ovary cancer.We can conclude that human exposure to BPA, as one of the leading environmental contaminants, representsa major global issue. BPA by its genotoxic and clastogenic potential can be debilitating for human health.Further research on field considering BPA distribution, varying exposure rates, racial disparities and interspecies differences, should be conducted. Avoiding exposure to BPA and finding safer alternatives to refine,reduce or replace BPA in market should remain a priority.
The Association between Teeth Loss and Oral Health Problems Aesa Alzaroug Jaber; Alshame M.J.Alshame; Khaled Owidat Abdalla; Prabhu Manickam Natarajan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14608

Abstract

Background: The teeth play various functional roles, from the most basic functions to more subtle functions.One of the most tragic events that can happen to the teeth are loss it, as a result trauma or dental diseases.Tooth loss has esthetic, functional, positional and psychological impacts on the life of individuals.Objectives: To investigate the association between tooth loss and oral health problems among partiallyand completely edentulous patients. Method: (Questionnaire and Clinical Examination). Self-administeredquestionnaire was distributed to the patients to collect information relating to demography and cause oftooth loss, in addition to mastication and speech state after tooth loss. Four clinical conditions includingsupra-eruption, drifting teeth, temporomandibular disorders and bone resorption were used to recognize theeffects of missing teeth. Patients seeking dental treatment at General Hospital, Morzuk, Libya were recruitedfor the study. Criteria included age of 16 years and above with one or more missing teeth except for thirdmolars. Results: altogether 58 participants, 31 (53.4 %) were males while 27 (46.6%) were females. Theparticipants were aged 16–>45 years, among them, 44 patients (75.9%) are partially edentulous, and 14patients (24.1%) were completely edentulous. The patients with complete teeth loss and the patients withmissing both the anterior and posterior teeth are most groups suffer problems among patients who involvedin the study. patients who loss posterior teeth are the lowest group had, suffer of health problems due to lossof teeth among all of them.The general relationship between tooth loss and the oral health problems was positive and strong. Conclusions:there are statistically significant relationship between tooth loss and oral health problems, where the strongvalue of this relationship (0.614) and significance within less than (0.05).
Antiretroviral Medicine Ethical Execution Policy for HIV / AIDS Survivors in Indonesia Aga Natalis; Sukimin; Tri Mulyan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14609

Abstract

Introduction: One of the health problems in Indonesia that has not been resolved is the HIV pandemic orHuman Immunodeficiency Virus or a virus that attacks/infects white blood cells which causes a decrease inhuman immunity. To combat HIV/AIDS, treatment is performed through antiretroviral drugs. But in fact,antiretroviral drugs are often scarce which causes a decrease in the welfare of people with HIV / AIDS inIndonesia.Research Objectives: This study aims to discover and analyze some policies on administering antiretroviraldrugs that are fair for people with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia.Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The data used aresecondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The data was collected through aliterature study and analyzed qualitatively.Conclusion: In making policies, the implementation of antiretroviral drugs must be centered on PLWHAand use the PLWHA as policy actors. The policy of delivering ARV drugs that are centered on PLHIVis expected to produce fair policy outputs and then have implications for the high welfare of PLWHA inIndonesia, this is in line with the formation of a policy based on the study of responsive legal theory initiatedby Nonet and Selznick. Responsive legal theory requires that the law that has implications for PLWHA,should always be sensitive to the needs of PLWHA, especially regarding the availability of ARV drugs.
Forensic Examination of Torture and other Forms of ill-Treatment Ahmad AL Taharwah; Hamzeh Abu Issa
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14613

Abstract

Forensic documentation is crucial for documenting torture, and is generally treated as a central componentof any effort to prosecute torture. As a result, it is central to ending the impunity for torture which is key toits perpetuation. Forensic evidences have been the centerpiece of the judgment by the court of cassation.This shows the important of the quality, independence and impartiality of the forensic examination for anystrategy for the prevention of torture in Jordan.
Cultural Misconceptions and Public Stigma about Mental Illness Ahmad B. Al-Rawashdeh; Rafi M. Alnjadat; Mohammad Bani Younis; Ahmad Rayan; Alaa Harb; Heyam Al-Aaraj
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14615

Abstract

Background: This study aims to identify the demographic and cultural correlates of mental illness stigmatowards patients and their family members from the perspectives of university students.Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional design was employed. A total of 398 students from four universitiesparticipated in the study. They completed the demographic data questionnaire, the scale of culturalmisconceptions about mental illness and the Discrimination–Devaluation Scale.Results: Results of independent t-test and one-way ANOVA indicated no significant difference in the levelsof mental health stigma towards patients and their families based on students’ gender, faculty and placeof residency. Previous history of family mental illness was associated with stigma towards patients andtheir families. Old age was associated with few mental stigmas towards patients’ families. Various culturalmisconceptions about the causes and the treatment of mental illness were significantly associated withmental illness stigma.Conclusion: Addressing cultural misconceptions is crucial in reducing mental illness stigma.

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