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<![CDATA[Dandelion Effect on Broiler Representation ]]>
<![CDATA[GalibA.M.Al-Kassie]]>;
<![CDATA[Mamdooh A.M.Al-Nasrawi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nihad Abdul Lateef Ali]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14772
<![CDATA[The aim of this study was to evaluate the dandelion as a source of probiotic. 300 day old chicks (Hubbardtype) were chosen for this experiment. The results showed significant effect (p=0.05) for chicks fed withdifferent levels of dandelion. 1.00% level shows the highest weight gain, not effects on eatable incentive inspite of there is found simple calculated of treatment significant effect (p=0.05). The study concluded thatusing dandelion fed as additive at 1.00% promote the performance of the whole chicks during the breadedchicks.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparative Study between Two Methods of Management of Thalassemia Patients Have Complicated Spinal Cord Compression ]]>
<![CDATA[Haider Mekhlif Ali]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14773
<![CDATA[The aim of study to alert the neurosurgeons and ancologests about the significant of the use of radiotherapyin treatment of the thalassemia patients have intricate spinal cord compression. During the period of 15years, 20 cases which were proved and diagnosed by spine M.R. I and hematological study, plain X. R ascases of intermediate and thalassemia beta which was associated with spinal cord compression dividedthese 20 cases into two groups. The 1st group was 10 cases which was treated by radiotherapy while 2ndgroup was treated by dorsal laminectomy only 10 cases were operated in Al-kademyia teaching hospital, Almosswy private hospital and Al-saady private hospital in Albassrha city and in Al hussian teaching hospitalAL-Nasiriyah city. We found there is wide difference between these two types of management in relation tooutcome in treatment of the spinal cord compression which is a complication of thalassemia. intermediate &beta. The use of the radiotherapy is indicated the need for minimal dose of radiotherapy which is the methodof choice is recommended as usual method of treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[Marked Dominance of methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Iraqi Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Heba K. Tawfeeq]]>;
<![CDATA[Muthanna Hamid]]>;
<![CDATA[Harith Jabbar Fahad Al-Mathkhury]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14774
<![CDATA[Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in human beings and animals stands out asone of the leading pathogens causing nosocomial and community infections. Likewise, slightly increasingdrug resistance in MRSA has narrowed the treatment choices. This work focuses on estimating the prevalenceof MRSA in Baghdad, Iraq. A total of 130 specimens were collected from patients visiting various hospitalsin Baghdad, Iraq. The present results revealed that 50 (92.6%) isolates were identified as Staphylococcusaureus. Noticeably, mecA gene was detected in 44 (88%) isolates. Hence, the light must be shed on thismarked prevalence of methicillin resistant S. aureus.]]>
<![CDATA[Successful Conservative Management of Premature Rupture Membranes of Twin Pregnancy with one Fetus Papyraceus ]]>
<![CDATA[Ketut Edy Sudiarta]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14776
<![CDATA[Fetus papyraceus is a rare obstetrics complication and is characterized by the death of one or more fetuses inthe early gestation period, and the other fetus continues to develop. This report describes a twin pregnancywith one fetus papyraceus and both undergone premature membrane rupture. We reported a 25-year-oldwoman unbooking patient admitted to the Pusura hospital with a complaint of amniotic fluid leaking fromthe vagina after a traffic accident. The patient is a woman with a history of G2P1A0 at 22-week gestationwith twin pregnancies (monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy). There was one live fetus with cephalicpresentation and the other one was papyraceus. Conservative management with a corticosteroid regimento complete the lung maturation was done. At 32-week gestation, the patient was admitted back withspontaneous rupture membranes and the live fetus was seen in lie presentation. She underwent a caesariansection and a premature life female baby was delivered with 1800g of weigh, APGAR score of 7 at 1 minuteand 8 at 5 minutes. The fetus papyraceus was weighed 100g. Both the mother and the baby were dischargedhome in good condition. Fetus papyraceus is a rare condition that describes intrauterine fetal demise in earlypregnancies. It can occur in both single or multiple gestation pregnancies. This case report reported case is apremature rupture of the membranes caused by a traffic accident. A life baby weighing 1800g was deliveredand 100g of weigh of fetus papyraceus in a caesarian section. This case is a diamniotic – monochorionicplacenta. Finally, the healthy baby was discharged 18 days after delivery.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison of Histological Changes in Mice Infected with the Cryptosporidium Parvum after Treatment with an Aquatic Leaf Extract of Salvia Officinalis, Pimpinella Anisum and, Spiramycin Drug ]]>
<![CDATA[Khadiji Khleaf Al-Dulaimi]]>;
<![CDATA[Karama Tahreer Ahmed Al-Taee]]>;
<![CDATA[Thaer Abdulqader Salih]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14777
<![CDATA[Background: Cryptosporidium parvum was cause Cryptosporidiasis .In this study the therapeutic effectof two aquatic extracts of plants in infected white mice with the C. parvum were examined and the resultswere compare with the therapeutic effect of Spiramycin through the study of the histological changes inmouse intestine. Methods: Thirty male mice were divided into six groups: group 1(non infected, negativecontrol ), group 2 (feeding with C. parvum oocysts, positive control ), group 3 (infected and treatment withleaf extract of Pimpinella anisum), group 4 (infected and treated with Salvia officinalis extract ,the group5 and 6 (infected and treatment with 5mg and 10mg Spiramycin Respectively ) The existence of oocystsin the feces of animals was counted daily during the therapeutic period .After two weeks; the changes ofcecum histological sections were examined. Conclusions: The oocysts counted in feces samples, showedsignificant differences between the treatments (P <0.05). The cecum histological changes in the group 3and 4 indicated that leaf extract of plants have moderate efficacy in treatment of C.parvum infection. Thececum appears close to normal at the concentration of 5mg Spiramycin there is no abnormal tissue in theconcentration of 10 mg.]]>
<![CDATA[Cardiac Arrest Induced by Anti-hypertensive and NSAIDS Drug Abuse Uses due to their Role Effect on Electrolytes and Aldosterone Levels in Hypertensive Patients with Renal Insufficiency ]]>
<![CDATA[Khama’al Hussein abod Al-Khafaji]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmed Al-mukhtar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali Hassan Abood]]>;
<![CDATA[Hydar M khalfa]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14778
<![CDATA[The present study aims to investigate the role of the drugs like angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors(ACEI), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs and their effects in the contributions of electrolytefluctuation levels, as well as in an abuse uses. Forty four cardiac arrest subjects cases of hypertensive withrenal failure (renal insufficiency) were taken, and forty participants as a healthy control without any heartand kidney problems with same of mean age (58±5). Done in Hilla city/Iraq were enrolled in this study.Results that collected from the present study were a significant in reduction of serum aldosterone levels,with very clear raises in plasma potassium and urinary sodium levels due to the action of hypertension drugs.Also results shown a significant decreases in the urinary potassium, otherwise plasma sodium levels withinthe normal elevated malady in patients, when compared with healthy control. There were significance resultswith moderately increases levels of the patient serums urea and creatinine, as when correlated with healthycontrol investigations. The current study found that BMI does not differ in patient groups (with cardiacarrest) when compared with the normal healthy control group and each were within the BMI range fornormal weight of a person both in males and females. It was concluded that uses of antihypertensive drugsand NSAIDs lead to lowering aldosterone levels that relates hypertension treatments and inflammatorydiseases.]]>
<![CDATA[Study of Some Biomarkers and HLA-G for Early Detection of Multiple Sclerosis Disease ]]>
<![CDATA[Khamael Abdulla Taha]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayada N. Iqbal]]>;
<![CDATA[Gheyath Abd Ali Shalal]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14779
<![CDATA[Multiple sclerosis is the most commonest a chronic inflammatory, demyelinating and neurodegenerativedisorder in the central nervous system (CNS) of the brain and spinal cord. The disease commonly start onsetin the age of (20-50)years, as for women, they are at greater risk of MS than men. The aim of this dissertationis to detected some biomarkers(IL-18, Caspase-1 and Opioid growth factor) in the serum and saliva inpatients with MS and study the HLA-G genotype. Moreover, the current study indicated a comparisonbetween the levels of biomarkers in two groups for MS patients (early diagnosis of MS without treatmentand with treatment group) with the group of healthy controls. This study included the total number 150case, it was classified to the group I early diagnosis without treatment (54 patients) , the group II usingtreatment (46 patients)and the group III (50) healthy controls. This study included its own questionnairestructural, where it includes the following: gender and age. Biomarkers were examined by ELISA methodsand (HLA-G) it was done by PCR,PCR Sequencing methods. The age mean +SD of the untreated groupof new early diagnosis of MS was recorded (35.54 ± 8.51) and the treated group MS (34.22 ± 8.24) while(36.5 ± 8.93) in normal population controls. This study showed the concentrations(IL-18, Caspase-1 andOGF) in the serum and saliva of MS patients for both groups comparison healthy controls. This study wasconducted using a ROC chart for patients with MS in Iraq for biomarkers for both groups. In the currentstudy investigated the effect of HLA-G 14bp polymorphism on MS. As well as, to genotype (+ 3142G>]]>
<![CDATA[The Covid-19 Pandemic and Developing the Legal Certainty on Bankrupcy for Health Institution in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Krista Yitawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Adi Sulistiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Pujiono]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14780
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze how to develop the legal certainty for health institution during the Covid-19pandemic period. The method used in this research is the normative research method, which analyzes therelated constitutional regulations and legal materials. In handling the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemicwhich leads to the weakening of the economy, the government has issued some economic stimuli whichare not limited to direct cash aid to the impacted people, but also relaxation and restructurization programsfor health institution and their business organs. The writer concludes that those things are not enough tocope with the bankruptcy which threatens the nation. Because of that, there needs to be restructurizationagreements between the health institution. This is because until now, the Constitution on Bankruptcy andthe Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations are the latest legislations which regulate the debtors andcreditors’ relation regarding their financial obligations during a financial crisis during the period of theCovid-19 pandemic to protect the health institution.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of Active Release Technique and Core Strengthening on Pain, Muscle Stiffness, Muscle Hardness and Quality of Life on Non- Specific Low Back Pain: An Experimental Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Laukik Vaidya]]>;
<![CDATA[R. K. Sinha]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14781
<![CDATA[Background:- Bad posture while working puts excessive stress and strain on low back. These inturn contribute significantly to the development of the spasm–pain–spasm process, which ultimatelyresults in the development of myofascial trigger points(MTrPs) in the muscle fibers. This is due to thereduced blood supply that leads to a decrease in the supply of oxygen and also minerals and vitaminsto the muscle Active release technique(ART), a non-invasive soft tissue restoration procedure includesreducing the scar tissue that induces discomfort, stiffness, muscle weakness and unusual pain likemechanical dysfunction of the myofascial and soft tissue.Methodology:- This experimental study will be conducted with population of 40 aging from 18 to 25dividing them equally into two group with simple random sampling. The participants of one group will begiven active release technique with hot fomentation while the other group will receive hot fomentation. Corestrengthening exercises will be given to both the groups.Conclusion:- This study intends to find the effectiveness of active release technique in reduction of pain,muscle stiffness and muscle hardness in patients with non-specific low back pain and also the resultantimprovement in their quality of life]]>
<![CDATA[The Correlation of EMMPRIN and EGFR Overexpression toward Muscle Invasiveness in Urothelial Carcinoma of Bladder ]]>
<![CDATA[Leonita Agustin Hambalie]]>;
<![CDATA[Anny Setijo Rahaju]]>;
<![CDATA[Gondo Mastutik]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14782
<![CDATA[Urothelial carcinomas represent 90% of all primary bladder cancers. Muscle invasion is a critical prognosticdeterminant in urothelial carcinoma. The overexpression of EMMPRIN and EGFR was found in urothelialcarcinoma. The association between the two markers has not been reported in urothelial carcinoma,therefore we aimed to analyze the expression of EMMPRIN and EGFR and investigate their association withurothelial carcinoma invasiveness. Paraffin-embedded tissues were obtained from 54 urothelial carcinomapatients which then underwent immunohistochemistry staining for EMMPRIN and EGFR antibody. Thecomparison of EMMPRIN and EGFR expression was tested using the Mann Whitney U test. The correlationwas analyzed using the Spearman test. Results showed a significant difference of EMMPRIN expressionbetween non-muscle-invasive and muscle-invasive bladder cancer (p = 0.000), and EMMPRIN expressionwas significantly correlated with the muscle invasion (rs = 0.481, p = 0.000). A significant difference ofEGFR expression between the non-muscle-invasive and muscle-invasive bladder cancer was also found(p = 0.020), and EGFR expression was significantly correlated with the muscle invasion (rs = 0.319, p =0.019). The expression of EMMPRIN was positively correlated with EGFR in urothelial carcinoma (rs =0.322, p = 0.018). The expression of EMMPRIN and EGFR are two potential biomarkers for urothelialcarcinoma invasiveness which may be helpful to differentiate between muscle-invasive and non-muscleinvasive bladder cancer.]]>
