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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Detection of mec A ,van A and van B genes of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Patients in Al Muthanna Province Hospitals Adnan H.Aubaid 1, Ziadoon H. Mahdi 2, Tabarek S. Abd-Alraoof 2, Noor M.Jabbar 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3037

Abstract

Background: Infections triggered by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and onset Resistance to significant anxiety in healthcare environments worldwide from vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA).. Aim:To discover Staphylococcus aureus resistant to methacillin and vancomycin by detecting (Mec A ,Van A and Van B) genes by PCR technique. Methods: A total of 250 samples from patients with different clinical cases whom admitted to Hospitals in Al Muthanna province during a period from January 2019 to July 2019. Staphylococcus aureus were isolated and identified by using cultural and biochemical testes.The extracted DNA of isolates were amplified by PCR to detect (mecA, vanA, and vanB) genes. Results: The results showed that 72/ 250 of Staphylococcus aureus isolates contained mecA gene, indicating that all isolates are Methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA), only five isolates contained van A gene and only nine isolates contained van B gene. Conclusion: Appropriate monitoring and control measures appear to be crucial to avoid the development and transmission of MRSA and VRSA strains in our nation.
Client’s Attitude Regarding Antibiotics Misuse in Primary Health Care Centers Alia’a Neamah Abo Alshon1, Naji Yaser Almiahi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3038

Abstract

Antibiotics are powerful drugs that fight some infections and can save lives when used properly. It either stops the bacteria from multiplying or destroying them. Objectives: The study aims to: 1. Evaluate the client’s position regarding the abuse of antibiotics in primary health care centers. 2. Identification of relationships of abuse of antibiotics and social demographics (age, sex, place of residence, level of education, economic status, profession, marital status). Methods: A descriptive study (quantitative design) was carried out using a cross-sectional design to study the assessment of the client’s position on the misuse of antibiotics in primary health care centers in Diwaniya from July 2018 to July 2019 .A sample of 450 female clients and 221 women in primary health care centers in Diwaniyah (Al Jazira Health Center, Al Talea Health Center, Al Taqia Health Center, New Health Center, Al Furat Health Center) The questionnaire was created through a comprehensive review of available literature and related studies. Results: The results of the study show that the clients do not agree with the negative attitude regarding the misuse of antibiotics. Therefore, the study reveals a relationship between the social demographic and the second part. The result shows that there is a very large relationship between all elements of the second part with age, Educational level, economic status, occupation, social status. While there is little correlation with gender and place of residence
Hemostasis in sickle cell disease Nawal Khalil Ibrahim1, Awatif Radhi 2, Nehaya Mnahi Al-Aubody3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3039

Abstract

Sickle cell disease results in a significant morbidity and mortality related to intra-vascular thrombosis. This study is an attempt to improve our understanding the role of hypercoagulability in the pathogenesis of sickle cell disease. A case group of 20 asymptomatic sickle cell adult patients in a steady-state were compared with a control group of 20 normal adult people , both groups aged (18-50) year and from both sex, to evaluate the process of hemostasis. An investigation has been done for both groups including estimation of hemoglobin, platelets count, bleeding time and clotting time. There is a highly significant increase in the number of platelets with (P<0.01) together with a highly significant decrease in bleeding time with (P<0.01) for a case group in comparison with a control group. There is no significant difference of clotting time between both groups. That may suggest that the platelets aggregation formation activity is significantly increase in patients with sickle cell disease in a steady-state.
Assessment of Primary Schools Teachers’ Knowledge and Attitudes toward Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control at Primary Schools Mohammed Abbas Hussein1, Muna Abdul Wahab Khalil2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3040

Abstract

Background: Communicable diseases are illnesses that transmitted from a person, animal, or inanimate source to another person either directly or indirectly. Illnesses caused by communicable diseases are common among school students because of overcrowding. Objectives: The purpose of the study is to assess the knowledge and attitudes of primary school teachers toward communicable diseases prevention and control and to find out the relationship between the primary school teachers’ knowledge and attitudes with their personal and socio-demographic characteristics. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design using a simple random sample of (N=400) teachers working in primary schools through the period from October 2018 to June 2019. A questionnaire was created for this purpose. Its composed of (4) parts. The overall items included in the questionnaire are (55) items. A pilot study conducted to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, while the validity is obtained by distribution of the questionnaire through a panel of (15) experts. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version (25) used for the analysis of the data. Appropriate statistical tests were used accordingly. Statistical analysis used: The data are coded and tested by the application (SPSS) through the descriptive and inferential analysis. Results: The study findings indicate that most of teachers (65.8%) had good knowledge toward communicable diseases prevention and control, also the highest percentage of teachers had agreed attitudes toward communicable diseases. Conclusions and recommendations: All teachers working with children may be at risk for getting communicable diseases, especially those with less years of experiences. Therefore, it is necessary to increase their awareness toward communicable diseases prevention and control through collaboration with ministry of health and environment and through education programs about communicable diseases and ways of prevention.
Developing the Rear Circular Motion According To Auxiliary Device In The Ground Gymnastics Wahab Abdul Wahhab Abdul Wahid1, Imad Kadem Yasser2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3041

Abstract

Tests are among the priorities of science that reach us to scientific facts, including the processes of manufacturing devices and tools that are of great importance in the learning process, and in the sport of gymnastics, which has a particular character of the age group associated with the element of fear and anxiety as well as through the difficulty of the skills to be learned. Tools are among the most important factors that contribute to the speed of mastering learning skill while raising the side of anxiety and fear. The researcher has reached through the conclusions that the designed device is important in the development of the skill to be learned
The Effect of Different Cement Space on the Fracture Strength of Two Different Types Zirconium CAD/CAM Crowns Dalia Abdalreda Sadiq1, Lateef Essa Alwan2 , Abdul Kareem J. Al-Azzawi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3042

Abstract

Objectives: Evaluate and compare the effect of three different cement space (50um, 70um and 90um) on the fracture strength of (vita zirconia crowns and Ips e-max Zir/cad zirconia crowns). Materials and Methods: An ideal prepared plastic dentoform model of a left maxillary first molar with deep chamfer finish line design was used as a pattern for fabrication master metal die. The model was scanned and the master metal die was milled by CAD/CAM system. Sixty crowns made from two different types of zirconium were fabricated on a metal die and were divided into two major groups (A and B)( 30 crowns for each group) according to the two different types of zirconium being used: Group A: fabricated with vita zirconium crowns ; Group B: fabricated with IPS e-maxZir/CAD crowns. Each group further subdivided into three subgroups (10 crowns constructed with 50 um cement space crowns ) , ( 10 crowns constructed with 70 um cement space crowns ) and (10 crowns constructed with 90um cement space crowns). Results: The results of this study presented that the highest mean value of fracture strength is recorded via Group A1 (3.767± 0.242), followed by GroupA2 (3.266 ± 0.116), Group A3 (2.883 ± 0.085), Group B1 (2.505± 0.155), Group B2 (2 ± 0.141) and Group B3(1.508 ± 0.151) respectively. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA and HSD testes which revealed highly significant differences (p<0.01) among groups . independent sample t-test result revealed a statistically highly significant difference between subgroups. Conclusion: Vita zirconium crowns is more resistance to fracture than IPS e-max Zir/CAD. (50um cement space) have higher fracture strength than the others.
Compliance of Hypertensive Patients with Medications at Marjan Teaching Hospital in Babylon Governorate Nibras.H. Abdel-Hussein1, Gossoon J. Elywy2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3043

Abstract

Hypertension is a significant problem around the world. As indicated by World Health Organization. Objectives: The aims of this study was to assess the compliance of hypertensive adults with their treatment, and to assess their socio-demographic characteristics in relation to compliance. Methodology: The study was conducted at the medical outpatients’ clinic in a period from 1st November 2018 to 10th march 2019 Marjan Teaching Hospital. Collecting data from simple random sampling total of (50) hypertensive patients who are using antihypertensive treatment and attending the medical outpatients’ clinic at Marjan Teaching Hospital in Babylon Governorate. Results: The majority of the study participants were female who accounted for (64%) of the total participants while male constituted (36%). Most of the study participants (42%) were between ages 60 years old more. Most of the respondents (63%) were diagnosed more than five years ago. (44%) of the sample have poor level of compliance with medications, and (50%) had poor control of blood pressure. Conclusions: There is very low rate of medication compliance, and BP control with strong association between them, that reinforce the relation between them.
Immunization Status of Children Under 6 Years Old in Holly Karbala Governorate Muhsan Sahib Salih Almusawi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3044

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was carried out among 110 mothers of children to assess the immunization status of the children, they selected by using non probability sampling (convenience sampling). According to study findings, most of children were males (25.7%) and (95.5%) of them from urban resident and most of children have a good immunization status. The study concluded that performance of Iraqi national immunization program is effective Keywords: Immunization Status, Children Under 6 Years Old.
Spectrophotometric Determination of Isopropamide Iodide based on Ion-pair Complex Formation with Thymol Blue Wasan Ajam Hannoun1, Khalid Waleed S. Al-Janabi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3045

Abstract

A simple, accurate, affordable, and rapid spectrophotometric approach has been established for the quantification of the medicinal compound of Isopropamide iodide (ISO) in pharmaceutical preparations. An ion-pair complex which absorbs at 404nm has formed the reaction of the drug and the coloring reagent of Thymol blue (TB) at an acidic medium of pH=4. The calibration curve showed excellent linearity over a quantification range of (1-40 ?g/ml) with an excellent coefficient of correlation (= 0.9993). The examined limit of detection (LOD) was (0.3 ?g/ml) for repeatability of (n= 3). The approach witness no interference of the commonly used excipients in such pharmaceutical formulation that contains Isopropamide iodide. Validation of the method was accomplished by calculating the relative standard deviation (RSD %) and found to be in the range of (1.1938-0.5954). While recovery percentage for (n=3) was (97.4 – 101.4%). The analytical parameters of the method were optimized and were efficaciously applied to the Isopropamide iodide determination in pure form and in the mixture of a tablet form. The approach can be functional for determining other active pharmaceuticals.
Effects of Sulfonylureas Treatment on Apoptosis, Total Superoxide Dismutase activity and Some Biochemical Parameters in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Noor Khalid Zaidan1 , Perry H. Saifullah2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3046

Abstract

The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate the the influence of anti-diabetic drugs (sulfonylureas) in type two diabetic patients and the risk of developing diabetes complications related to kidney disease (Diabetic Nephropathy ) compared to healthy subjects by measuring influence of some apoptosis factors ( serum Tumor necrosis factor soluble Receptor-1(TNF-R1) and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor-2 (TRAIL-R2)) concentrations , Serum Small mothers against decapentaplegic (Smad1 ) as anew marker of diabetic nephropathy (DN) ,Superoxide dismutase concentration (SOD) ,Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c%) , Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ,insulin concentration , insulin resistance (IR) ,urea and creatinine .A samples of convenience composed of 17 type 2 diabetic patients with sulfonylureas monotherapy and 17 normal subjects above the age of 40 years were recruited . Age ,duration of disease and body mass index (BMI) was created. The mean levels of Smad1 and TRAIL- R2 in diabetics with sulfonylureas treatment , they were significantly higher compared to control subjects, while the means of SOD have low level in diabetic subjects , and the mean levels of TNF-R1 and IR were non-significant in diabetic with Sulfonylureas treatment compared to control subjects.

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