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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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An analytical Study of the Maximum Force Variable on the walkway of the (100, 1500 and 5000 m Sprinters For Applicants) Assist. Prof. Dr. Haider Fayyadh Alamiri
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3047

Abstract

The Motion analysis is used to solve problems which related to the learning and training.in addition, It diagnoses movements, compares their parts, times and strengths, and compares between good and bad movement, as well as It helps to develop the movement and its performance. There are few studies in of motion analytical for study, The researcher design this study in a scientific procedure by using the scanner device (Gait Analysis) of the German company (Zebris)to read the data in a standardized manner during the test, the researcher selected the sample of the Iraqi champions in the competition of (100 m and 1500 m and 5000 m )Two for each contest in a deliberate way. for the heroes of Iraq and the number of them six, two for each contest. for the Time period from 11/9/2018 to 1/12/1018, in the laboratory of physical mechanics in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Kufa. The search variable was chosen maximum force because it has a large role in the movement and transfer of athletic during the race, Concluded researcher to The maximum amount of force distributed on the footprint (front, center and heel) and according to the requirements of the race, and The higher the speed and force.
An optimized Retina Recognition Technique Based on PSO Inspired Algorithm Suhad Fakhri Hussein
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3048

Abstract

Retina Recognition techniques capture and analyze the vascular patterns on the thin nerve on the backs of an eyeball which process light getting in the pupil. Retinal patterns are extremely distinguishing traits; it cannot be gotten or stolen since there are no two persons have similar patterns of retinal, as well as the features extracted from the retinal image are the most stable and reliable than other biometric features. Therefore, the retina is selected as a robust source in the proposed recognition techniques. In this paper, an optimized technique of retina recognition based on an inspired algorithm is proposed for the authentication purpose in which particle swarm optimization (PSO) inspired algorithm is utilized for extracting features from retinal images. The obtained results from this work declared that the PSO provides an optimized performance with 100% accuracy and 3.5 seconds time-consuming
Role of TNF alpha and IL-6 in Inflammatory Process after Tooth Extract in Children Under 12 Years Saad Mohammed Sulaiman1, Ahmad Orkhan Hasan1, Noora Abdulrazzaq Naji1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3049

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was carried out in Kirkuk city from of November 2018 to March 2019. The number of children after tooth extraction under study were 55 children ages were between 5-12 years old. These patients admitted to private clinics of dentists. The control group who were matched to the children with tooth extraction studied, included 35 healthy children. Three ml of blood was collected by vein puncture using Vacutainer tubes from each patient enrolled in this study for determination the level of IL-6 and TNF-? by using ELISA technique. The study showed that the highest mean level of TNF-? was found in children after tooth extraction comparing with healthy control group( 36.8±13.4 v.s. 13.5 ±2.9 pg/ml) (P: ?0.05). The highest mean level of IL-6 was found in children after tooth extraction comparing with control (88.1±15.7 v.s. 21.7±7.13 pg/ml) (P: ?0.05). The study showed that the highest mean level of TNF-? was found in children after tooth extraction in the first week of after tooth extraction (33.2±9.1 pg/ml) and the level was still decreased to be the lowest level after one month tooth extraction of children (20.18±2.9 pg/ml), the result was significant (P: ?0.05). The study showed that the highest mean level of IL-6 was found in children in the first week of after tooth extraction (92.1±15.8 pg/ml) and the level was still decreased to be the lowest level was after one month of tooth extraction (67.9±9.81 pg/ml), the result was significant (P: ?0.05).
Effect of Psychoeducational Program on Eating Disorder Behaviors and Severity Level of Depression: A Quazi Experimental Study Shwan Asaad Qadir1, Salwa Shakir Muhsin2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3050

Abstract

Background: Major depressive disorder is one of the public health problems with prevalence among worldwide. Major Depression (MD) is the most prevalent comorbid mood disorder in eating disorder (ED) patients, and the severity of depressive symptomatology seems to be related to the ED. Most international clinical practice guidelines recommend psycho-educational intervention as first step in the treatment protocol. This study aimed to find out the effect of the psycho-educational program as the treatment of choice for depression patient with eating disorder. Methods: A quantitative quasi experimental study with pre-post intervention design used to evaluate the effectiveness of psychoeducation program. A non-probability, purposive sample size of (50) patients with major depressive disorder were recruited to the study from January 10th 2018 till October 1st 2019. Beck depression inventory (BDI) was used for measuring the severity of depression, and Garner eating disorder inventory (G-EDI) was other measure used to assess eating behavior problems. Data of the present study was analyzed through using application of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version. Results: The study indicated a significant difference in Beck depression score in intervention and control group after intervention (P< 0.001). It shows that the mean ranks of the difference (gain in scores) of the experimental group was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than the mean ranks of the difference of the control group for all the parameters of eating disorders. Conclusion: The findings indicated that the 6-sessions psycho-education program has great impact on the severity of depression and all component of eating disorder in patient diagnosed with depression in associated with eating disorder
Effect of High Trace Element Levels in Serum of Women Undergoing Intra-cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) on Implantation Rate Lana Nazar Abdul-Razzaq 1, Khalid Mahdi Salih 2, Bushra Jawad Al-Musawi3.
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3051

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the effects of trace element concentrations in serum on implantation rate in women undergoing ICSI. Study design: Across-sectional study was conducted between March 2018 to April 2019 in Kamal ALSamarai Hospital, center of fertility and IVF. One hundred and seventeen women underwent ICSI using GnRH-antagonist protocol were recruited. Concentration E2, P4 and two trace elements (Cu, Zn, and Cu/ Zn) were measured in serum specimen. Women’s were evaluated in two groups; the study group consisted of patients with successful implantation (n = 21) and women in the second group (n=96) experienced implantation failure. Results: No significant differences were observed in age or BMI between the groups. Serum copper levels were significantly higher differences (P=0.001) in group of failure (198 ± 107?g/dL) than in group of successful implantation (133 ± 46?g/dL), zinc concentrations in group of successful and failure out of the maximum of normal range (137 ± 40?g/dL versus 135 ± 34?g/ dL respectively) but statistically significant differences were did not observed (P?0.05). When we calculated the copper/zinc ratio (Cu/Zn), it was significantly higher differences (P=0.001) in group of failure (1.59 ± 1) than in group of successful (1.03 ± 0.4). In conclusion, we observed that high serum copper concentrations and (high Cu/Zn ratio) are a risk factor for implantation failure.
Effect of Copper Nanopartical and Magnetized Salty Water in Chlorophylls and Carotenoids content of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L .) Noora I. H. Al-Shemmary1, Basheer A. H. Al-Alwani2. , Rihab E. Kadhim2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3052

Abstract

The results of study showed that Cu nanoparticale at concentration of 5 M caused decreasing in chl.a content of tomato leaves significantly and the treatment of river water with Cu nanopartical at 5 M caused the highest value of chl.a (0.494 mg/g) , Cu nanoparticles of all it concentration caused decreasing in chl.b content of tomato leaves significantly comparing with control also with treatment of magnetic distilled water at 2000 Gauss, the concentrations of almost treatments increased the content of chl.b significantly comparing with control ,the treatment of drainage water(7 mmohs/cm) with magnetic water of 2000 Gauss caused the highest value of chl.b ( 0.695 mg/g). Cu nanoparticale at concentration of 0.5 M with magnetized distilled water caused decreasing in carotenoids of tomato leaves significantly, drainage water (7 mmohs/cm) with Cu nanoparticle at (0.5 and 9 M) caused decreasing in carotenoid comparing with control. The highest value of Cu nanopartical (9M) with drainage water ( 7 mmohs/cm) caused enhancement in carotenoid content (0.157 mg/g) comparing with control and treatment of drainage water at 7 mmohs/cm alone. Cu nanoparticale at concentration of 5 M caused decreasing of total chlorophyll content of tomato leaves significantly .
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Physically- Disabled Fighters’ Quality of Life at Rehabilitation Military Center in Al-Basra City Mukdad Ali Hamead1, Hala Saadi Abdul Wahid2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3053

Abstract

Objective(s): The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the education program on physicallydisabled fighters’ quality of life, to determine the effectiveness of the education program on physically- disabled fighters’ health status. Methods: A quasi-experimental, one group test retest design, is carried out in order to achieve the objectives of the study by using the evaluation approach and the implementation of the education program at the Rehabilitation Military Center in Al-Basra City from of January 7th, 2019 to October 31st 2019. Non Probability “purposive” sample of (27) physically disabled fighters’ is selected selected for the present study The sample is assigned according to the following criteria: a. Physically disabled who has not participated in any health educational program related quality of life. b. Physically disabled fighters are selected as having disability ratio from 60 to 80 percent. Test-retest reliability and content validity “panel of (18) experts” of the questionnaire are determined through pilot study. Data are collected through the application of the education program, the use of the questionnaire and the structured interview as means of data collection. Data were analyzed through the use of descriptive statistical data analysis approach of frequency, percentage, mean, mean of scores, total of scores, range and standard deviation and inferential statistical data analysis approach T-test, multiple linear regressions, person correlation coefficient, Chi-Square test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: The results of the study depict that the evaluation of physically-disabled fighters’ health status and quality of life is moderate due to the effect of physical disability; the physically disabled fighters’ quality of life domains have been improved due to the effect of the education program; the physically disabled fighters’ health status have been improved due to the effect of the education program; physically disabled fighters’ quality of life is significantly different relative to their age, residency, marital status, level of education, and chronic illness, and a non-significant difference relative to their type of injury and socioeconomic is determined. Conclusion: The study concluded that the health education Program has produced an effect on the physically-disabled fighters’ health status in the study group post its implementation. So, the study has confirmed that the program is an effective mean for the physically-disabled fighters’ health status in the Rehabilitation Military Center; the Health Education Program has produced an effect on the physicallydisabled fighters’ quality of life in the study group post its implementation. Further, the study has confirmed that the program is an effective mean for the enhancement of the physically-disabled fighters’ quality of life in the Rehabilitation Military Center.
Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Iraqi Taraxcum Officinale L Hayder Yousif Falih1, Suhad Y. Abed2, Saba adnan Abbas3, Thamer Mouhi Jasiem4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3054

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this research is to identify the microscopic Characteristics in plant extraction by detecting effective component and examine of antibacterial vitality. Procedure: Taraxacum officinale leaf was gathering of Baghdad city . After the prepare the leaf and the preparation and scrub and then dried we extracted by the SOXHLET device where we use 90% ethanol. This pharmacological study includes microscopy and a chemical screening using reagent .Through the diffusion method an antibacterial evaluation of the leaf extract was detected. in this treatise was used diverse bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiela pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli , Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus spp.. Outcomes: An outcome indicates the presence in the top and down surface of the leaf type of stomata is the stomatal actinocytic while non-glandular trichome is found only above the top surface of the leaf. As the outcome of microscopic screening of the forms of fiber that the indicators for the top area of the leaf was 18%, while the down region was 31% for the leaf. The Initial outcome of chemical plant screening for plant leaf was revealed existence at Tannins, Saponins,Terpenoids and Alkaloids component .The outcome of effectiveness against bacteria in the search was offered showed diverse activity against all bacterial species within search.
Effect of Different Resin Luting Materials on the Marginal Fit of Lithium Disilicate CAD/CAM Crowns (A Comparative Study) Manar M.Alajrash1, Mohammed Kassim2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3055

Abstract

Aim of the study: To recognize the effect of using different resin luting materials on the vertical marginal discrepancy of Lithium Disilicate CAD/CAM crowns. Material and method: A total of 36 intact maxillary first premolars extracted for orthodontic purpose were disinfected in a solution of 1% Thymol for 1 day which utilized to receive a ceramic crown after tooth preperation. Digital impression was made with Omnicam Scanner (Dentsply Sirona) using Cerec Premium Software. Lithium disilicate CAD/CAM crowns made via In-Lab MC XL milling device (Dentsply Sirona) and cemented with different resin luting materials. The marginal discrepancy was measured at three locations on each tooth surface, with optical microscope at 200x magnifications before and after cementation. Statistical analysis was performed with one way ANOVA test to know statistical significance and Turkey’s test (HSD) to compare the mean marginal increase among the three groups (P=0.05). Statistical analysis: The least amount of marginal increase after cementation was with Gaenial universal flo (flowable composite); with a mean marginal increase of 38.53 ±0.63 mm. Choice2 cement (resin cement) increased the margins by mean 40.55 ±0.95 mm. The highest marginal increase was detected in the Ceramx one sphere TEC (preheated composite) resin group (87.82±1.26 mm). Conclusion: Cementation of CAD/CAM crowns with preheated composite resin (Ceramx sphere TEC one) cause a marginal increase surpassed the clinically acceptable range of marginal discrepancy.
Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Centaureabruguierana (Asteraceae) from Iraq Shaima H. A. ALAbbasi1, Talib O.H. Al-Khesraji2, Sirwan H.Salih3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3056

Abstract

The methanol and aqueous extracts of Centaureabruguierana. (Asteraceae) from Iraq were tested for their biological activity against two Gram positive , stwo Gram negative bacteria and four fungal species by using agar well diffusion method . The crude methanol extract (100mg/ml) and its dilutions and the crude aqueous extract( 100mg/ml) showed biological activity against all bacteria and fungi studied. Compared with the aqueous extracts , methanol extracts, particularly the crude one, were more bioactive against bacteria and fungi studied . Among the studied microbes, E.coli, Staphylococcus aureusand Microsporumcanis were the most sensitive species to C.bruguierana extracts tested. Methanol extract at all concentrations and aqueous extract at high concentrations showed close or more antibacterial activity( except in case of P.auruginosa) than that of the bacterial control ( tetracycline) . The crude methanol extract was more bioactive against all fungi studied than the fungal control ( nystatin ).This is the first report on the antibacterial and antifungal activities of C. bruguierana extracts from Iraq and its bordering countries.

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