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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 452   453   454   455   456 
The Mediating Effect of Wisdom in the Relationship between Self-leadership and Quality of Service of Caregivers caring for Patients with Impaired Mobility and Elderly with Dementia Hee Kyung Kim
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14999

Abstract

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating effect of wisdom in therelationship between self-leadership and quality of service in caregivers who provide nursing services topatients and elderly.Methods/Statistical analysis: The subjects of this study were 96 caregivers from January to February2021. Data analysis is performed using SPSS Win 25.0 program, and were analyzed by correlation betweenvariables by Pearson correlational coefficients, and factors affecting service quality and mediating effects bymultiple linear regression and Sobel test.Findings: As a result of regression analysis to test the mediating effect of wisdom, in step 1, self-leadershiphad a significant effect on wisdom (?=.73, p<.001), in step 2, self-leadership affected the quality of service(?=.59, p<.001), in step 3, self-leadership had a positive effect on the quality of service (?=.26, p=.022), andwisdom also had a positive effect on the quality of service (?=.46, p<.001) and showed 44.9% explanatorypower. It was found that wisdom has a partial mediating effect.Improvements/ Applications: Education and training are needed to increase self-leadership and wisdomin caregivers in charge of visiting care. In particular, caregivers need to make efforts to acquire wisdom intheir daily lives.
Determination Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor and Tolk like Receptor -4 and bacterial vaginosis in women with Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion Sumaya Yahya Abed Obais; Shaimaa Jassim Alsultany
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15001

Abstract

The presents study included Determination levels of Tumor necrosis factor and Tolk like receptor -4 inwomen with recurrent spontaneous abortion in province of Babylon, 100 samples were collected, whereas50 samples with recurrent abortion women and 50 healthy women as control groups ,the results of presentsstudy shown that the concentration of tumor necrosis factor receptor in serum of women with recurrentabortion and control was showed significantly differences between control and cases (P? 0.044), the Meanof tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) in serum of patients women with recurrent abortion was 52.08 pg/ml,Whereas in control, the concentration of tumor necrosis factor receptor in serum of healthy women was42.77 pg/ml.Tolk like receptor 4 concentration in serum of women with recurrent abortion and control was significantlydifferences between cases and control (P ? 0.001), the mean of Tolk like receptor 4 concentration in serumof women with recurrent abortion was 3.95 pg/ml While In serum of women without abortion (control), themean of Tolk like receptors 4 was 2.84 pg/ml.The results of statistical analysis shown that the tolk like receptor-4 marker that is significantly differences at( p ? 0.05 ) positive correlation with age (r = .698**) , and its positively correlation with abortion (r= .505*) ,the tumor necrosis factor receptor was significantly differences at ( p ? 0.05) and positively correlation withage and the value of r was reached to .539*and its positive correlation with abortion ( r =.854**)
Probiotics Intake as Adjunct Therapy for Infected Health-Care with SARS COV-2 Anna Surgean Veterini; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Hamzah; Subijanto Marto Soedarmo; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa; Damayanti Tinduh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15003

Abstract

Objectives: We performed this case-control observational study to evaluate the comparison of the length ofduration of SARS COV-2 infection and the cycle threshold (Ct) value of reverse-transcriptase polymerasechain reaction (RT-PCR) nasopharynx swab between the probiotics intake (case) group and the nonprobiotics intake (control) group.Materials and Methods: Our study was a case-control study involving 15 cases and 15 controls matchfor RT-PCR positive results. The participants were healthcare consisted of registrars, consultants, andnurses. Each participant was interviewed by google forms using a structured questionnaire to collect sociodemographic characteristics, diet, therapy from a pulmonologist, and adjunct therapy.Results: The total participants consisted of 15 males and 15 females. 4 participants in the case group hadfebrile, 1 participant with anosmia, 1 participant with febrile, nausea, and vomit before they consumedprobiotics, and 9 participants without clinical complaints. One participant in the control group had feveredand cough, 14 participants without clinical complaints—1 participant with co-morbidities in the controlgroup. The data of age, duration of infection, and cycle threshold (Ct) value were in the normal distribution.Analysis results using SPSS 21.00 show no significant differences in the course of disease between the casegroup and the control group. We found 2 participants in the control group had re-infection, while there wasno re-infection in the case group.Conclusion: The present study’s finding may imply future care for the viral infection through theimmunomodulation mechanism by probiotics consumption.
Dentigerous Cyst Mimicking Odontogenic Keratocyst: A Rare Case Report with 12 Month Follow up Rose M Joseph; Subhagatha Chakraborty; Anupama Nayak P; Dharnappa Poojary; Ashwin Rao; Nandita KP; Karuna YM
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15004

Abstract

Dentigerous cyst is one of the most commonly seen odontogenic cyst in children. It is characterized by aunilocular radiolucent lesion that encloses permanent tooth buds. Buccal bony expansion and a missing toothis the most common clinical feature. Various treatment modalities have been mentioned in the literature formanagement of dentigerous cysts. This case report presents the management of a left mandibular dentigerouscyst in a 10-year-old boy by surgical enucleation and its follow up.
The Effect of Using an Exercise-Nutrition Program on Some Physiological Variables on Diabetes Patients Sherin Hussien; Dina Farouk Atef Morad; Naglaa Mohamed Abdelhamid Ibrahim; Mohammed Nader Shalaby
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15005

Abstract

The tremendous and astonishing technological progress in the modern era in all different fields has ledto a lack of human mobility and thus a lack of physical and physiological competence, which made himvulnerable to many diseases called hypokinetic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, obesity, lower backpain, diabetes, and high blood pressure. The Study Problem: Diabetes is one of the most common andwidespread diseases today, and failure to control this disease will lead to many complications, includingcardiovascular disease, high-fat content, in addition to limb muscle atrophy, high blood pressure andperipheral nerve inflammation, which sometimes leads to leg amputation. The cause of death and this is thesource of the problem. The Study Objectives: Knowing the blood sugar level of non-athletic patients aged40-55 years before the program. Designing an athletic program for diabetics aged 40-55 years who are nonathletes for the research group. To know the effect of the program on blood sugar, HDL cholesterol, and PCVblood viscosity for the research group. Identify the effect of the program on the nerve signals received fromthe upper and lower extremities of the research group. The study community the human field: people withdiabetes who are 40-55 years old who are not athletes. from 1/3/2020 to 1/7/2020. Hospitals and specializedcenters for treating this disease and the Physiotherapy Center for Sports Medicine in Egypt. Results: thevalues of the blood sugar test indicate the significance of the differences between the pre-and post-tests andin favor of the post-test, considering that the drop in blood sugar level is a positive case. blood HDL ratiotest indicates the significance of the differences between the pre-and post-tests and in favor of the post-test,considering that the drop in blood sugar level is a positive case. blood HDL ratio test considering the highlevel of HDL cholesterol is a positive case. Conclusions: 1-The diet and exercise program has a positiveeffect on low blood sugar levels. 2-The sports and nutritional program have a positive effect on the levelof high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in the blood. 3-The sports and nutritional program have apositive effect on blood viscosity (PCV). 4-The sports and nutritional program have a positive effect on thenerve signals coming from the upper and lower extremities.
Comparison between the PaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit and Xpert MTB/RIF for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Detection in Indonesian Clinical Isolates Ayunda Imaniar; Ucy Nadjmiyah; Munawaroh Fitriah; Soedarsono Soedarsono; Aryati Aryati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15006

Abstract

The PaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit, which targets the IS6110 and mtp40 genes for Mycobacteriumtuberculosis (MTB) detection, is a novel tool that substitutes gel electrophoresis for universal lateral flowassays. The sensitivity and specificity of this method were compared with those of established methodologiesusing Indonesian clinical isolates. In this study, 317 sputum specimens isolated from tuberculosis (TB)suspects were examined to evaluate the performance of the PaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit comparedto that of smear microscopy and the Xpert MTB/RIF assay. Out of 317 cases, the rate of TB-positivesamples evaluated by different methods was 33.4% (106/317; 95% CI 28.2-38.6) for smear microscopy,37.9% (120/317; 95% CI 32.5-43.2) for the Xpert MTB/RIF, and 40.7% (129/317; 95% CI 35.3-46.1) forthe PaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit. Compared to the Xpert MTB/RIF as a standard reference, thePaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit was found to possess a 92.5% sensitivity (111/120; 95% CI 87.8-97.2), a 90.8% specificity (179/197; 95% CI 86.8-94.8), 86.0% PPV (111/129; 95% CI 80.0-92.0), anda NPV 95.2% (179/188; 95% CI 92.2-98.3). The PaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit could be a usefulmolecular diagnostic tool to identify MTB in clinical samples in resource-limited countries, as this procedureis more cost-effective and sensitive than the Xpert MTB/RIF, and more convenient than conventional PCRgel electrophoresis approaches.
Systemic Effects of Occlusal Disharmony on Corticosterone Serum Levels in Rattus Norvegicus Suhartini; Endang Joewarini; Ida Bagus Narmada
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15007

Abstract

Background: Mastication process occurs over time and it can lead to occlusal reduction of the teeth. Thiscauses reducing occlusal contact of teeth and it will lead to disharmony occlusion disorders. The occlusiondisharmony is recognized by the body as a stressor that systemically affects the homeostasis in the body,especially the production of hormones.Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the systemic effect of occlusal disharmony on corticosteroneserum levels in Rattus norvegicus.Method: The research method of this study used experimental design and conducted among 7 male RattusNorvegicus in each groups. In intervention group, an occlusal reduction was ± 1 mm in all molars andfor control group did not given any intervention. Moreover, at 1st day, 7th day, 14th day and 21st day wastaken 2 cc of blood via infraorbital vein. The measurement of Corticosterone levels used Enzyme LinkedImmunosorbent Assay (ELISA).Result: Anova test results showed that corticosterone levels was significant difference between each groups(p <0.05). Tukey HSD test showed there was a significant difference between intervention group and controlgroup on 1st day, in intervention group on 7th day (p <0.05).Conclusion. The results of this study showed that there were differences of corticosterone serum levelsamong mice who experienced occlusion disharmony so it concluded that the dental occlusion disharmonyhad a systemic impact to corticosterone serum levels in Rattus norvegicus
Demographic Pattern of Covid 19 cases in and around Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh Ravimuni.K; Srinivasu Rao Palagani; Usha Rani.K
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15008

Abstract

COVID-19 Pandemic has brought a threatening challenge to the world and as well as for Indian societyand economy. In India, it has become a public health disaster and its’ intensity increasing continuously.For the disaster risk reduction, and capacity building against the COVID-19 pandemic understanding ofthe relationship between socio-environmental conditions with the pandemic is very necessary. India is the2nd largest country in terms of population and 6th leading economy in the world. This study represents thehospitalized patients with COVID?19. In this cohort, significantly more patients admitted to hospital werefound to be in lower socioeconomic groups. patients with comorbidities should take all necessary precautionsto avoid getting infected with SARS CoV-2, as they usually have the worst prognosis. These precautionsinclude regular handwashing with soap and water or use of alcohol-based hand sanitizer, limiting person-toperson contact and practicing social distancing, wearing a face mask in public places, and overall limitinggoing to public areas at this time unless it is necessary
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude Towards Care of Dying Patients among Nursing Interns Saidama Sherif Mujavar; Nayana K; Revathi S Nair; Riya Babu; Gireesh G R
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15009

Abstract

Background of the Study: Death is inevitable for all living beings. Nurses play a vital role in care of dyingpatients and their family. Regardless whether the death occurs, in the community or hospital nurses spendslargest proportion of time during the care of dying patients. The nurses concern and support are valued bypatients as well as the relativesAim: To examine the nursing intern’s knowledge and attitude towards care of dying patient.Method and Materials: A quantitative research approach with non-experimental descriptive study wasadopted in this study. The stratified random sampling technique was used to select the subject for the study.Data collected from 100 subjects were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS version22.Result: Among the selected subjects 83% had average knowledge, 69% had neutral attitude towards careof dying patients.Conclusion: In the present study by assessing the level of knowledge and attitude of Nursing interns towardscare of dying patients, it was found that 83% of Nursing interns had average knowledge and 69% of Nursinginterns had neutral attitude towards care of dying patients. This chapter enlightens the need of the researchstudy. The research reveals that there is no association between level of knowledge, level of attitude withselected demographic variables and there is no significant relationship between level of knowledge andattitude of Nursing interns towards care of dying patients.
Prudential Principles Notary in Making Deed Agreement Between Transplant Donor and Recipient Sri Nurdiana Purwaningsih; Sarsintorini Putra; Anggraeni Endah K.
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15010

Abstract

Introduction: Transplantation of organs in humans is one of the fastest-growing alternative treatments. Theuse of donors from non-family members is one of the considerations. Is a notarized agreement between theorgan giver and the organ recipient necessary so that problems do not occur in the future?Objective: This study’s objective was to analyze the principle precautionary in a notarized deed agreementbetween the donor and recipient transplant.Method Research: This research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach with descriptiveanalytical and normative research specifications.Conclusion: This study found that the alleged buying and selling of kidneys leaves underhand agreements’ongoing problem. The paradigm that applies in the work of notaries is the principle of prudence in doingnotarial deeds. Prudence comes from the word prudence, which is analogically closely related to thesupervisory function management as it applies to banking. A notary caution is required to draft a transplantnotary agreement between donors and recipients so that disputes do not occur in the future.

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