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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Mothers’ Knowledge Regarding Infant Physical Needs Alaa Issa Hamzah; Nehad Kadhim Hashim
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15108

Abstract

Parents’ most important need was for accurate and honest information. Needs focused around sensitiveinfant care and involvement in decision-making. The greatest stressor for parents was alteration to theparental role, followed by infant appearance.A descriptive / Cross-sectional study design is carried to assessthe mothers’ knowledge regarding infant physical needs in Babylon governorate.The study conducted in Babylon Governorate in AL-Hashemia district, health centers. The sample size was(100) mother’s .The sample of study was multistage sampling, The data were collected through the trainingof two groups of specialized community health nursing student, each groups consisting of 2 students.They were trained on how to collect the sample and data collection method. The study used a developedquestionnaire (Arabic version( The data of the present study are analyzed through the use of StatisticalPackage of Social Sciences (SPSS) study concluded A third of the female participants in the study breastfeedtheir children through a bottle of milk and half of them feed their children 5 times a day, more than half ofthe participants had moderate information, while 40% of them had little information about caring for theirchildren physically. study recommended new mothers depend on the care of their children on the familyinheritance, especially the mother or older sister without adopting the scientific aspects and the developmentin the care of infants. Therefore, the study suggests developing an educational program that is part of themotherhood and childhood program.
A Study of Self- Medication Uses without a Prescription among Iraqi Patients in Baghdad City Shatha Saadi Mohammed; Ahmed Mohammed Jasim Shlash
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15109

Abstract

Background: Medicines are those chemical compounds which consist of a single substance or more and areobtained through natural (plant or animal), as well as industrial methods, by chemical reactions that utilizedin the treatment of diseases that can infect human and animals or alleviate illness, prevention or diagnosing.Self-medication is the unwanted medical use of prescription and / or over-the-counter drugs. These practiceshave become an encouraging global form of self-care when it comes to minor ailments. Well it is not limitedto over-the-counter medicines. This also includes the use of prescription medications such as antibiotics.Objective: This study explores the extent of a widespread phenomenon of medicines usage without a doctorprescription, and studied the self-medication practices reasons among patients in the city of Baghdad.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted by questionnaires were distributed randomlyto 300 adults in different age group, sex and level of education at PHC in Baghdad city.Result: In this study, findings depict that the (34.3%) of study male participants are aged (30-39) years old.In regarding with education, thirty-four percent are primary school graduated and work a housewife residentin rural areas. Also, the (53 %), (12.3%) respectively take drugs in the last months for flu. The (64.7%) ofdrugs was prescribed by physician and (35.3%) of drug take without prescription because (16.3%) of themnot have access to physician care. The source of drugs supplies, the (31.7%) take it from others source and(38.3%) of information on the use of these drugs was obtained from physicians. The most common types ofdrugs used without prescription the result indicated that (39.0) was antibiotics and (53.3%) of sample notcommitment by dose, Reading instructions & advertence with complication. Also the (73%) of sample don’tuses or depending upon herbs.Conclusion & Recommendations: The continued use of medications without a prescription is an alarmingproblem in the country of Iraq. The prevalence of self-medication management is high in Middle Easterncountries and is often associated with inappropriate drug use. Therefore, it is necessary to understand therelationship between the various factors that favor the management of self-medication and to evaluate theevolving trends to help us develop strategies to reduce the health risks associated with drugs among thepeople of the Middle East.The recommendations included the imposition of regulatory measures that restrict access to prescriptionmedications only in countries where antibiotics are available over the counter. Another recommendation,which has emerged in several studies, is to improve the use of media campaigns to effectively guide publiceducation programs.
The Influence of Fluoxetine Therapy Combination of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy Againts the Improvement of Depression Symptoms, Cognition Function and Improvement of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factors Serum Levels in Patients with Depressive Veraferial Muchtar; Erlyn Limoa; Nur Aeni M.A. Fattah; Andi Alfian Zainuddin; Ika Yustisia; Saidah Syamsuddin; Sonny Teddy Lisal
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15110

Abstract

Introduction: Depression is a health problem in the world that has affected more than 300 million peoplearound the globe. This health problem is characterized by feeling sad, depressed, irritability as well asdistortion of cognition such as self-criticism, feeling of guilt, feeling of worthlessness, lower self-confidence,pessimism and hopelessness where their manifestations may vary for each individual. Method: In this study,it compares the fluoxetine group combination of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) with thefluoxetine group in the treatment of reducing symptoms of depression and improving cognitive function.This research is an experimental research with pre-test and post-test control group design. The samplingtechnique was done by using consecutive sampling for each group. Results: From the results of the studyit was found that the mean of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), the Indonesian version of theMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) serum levelsin the samples given by both groups experienced statistically improvements. Conclusion: there is an effecton the provision of fluoxetine therapy combination of REBT compared to fluoxetine therapy alone inimproving depressive symptoms, cognitive function as well as increasing BDNF serum levels.
The Effect of Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Value and Blood Cortisol Levels in NAPZA (Narcotics, Psychotropic, Other Addictive Substances) Residents Asmawati, Veny Hadju; Alimin Maidin; Andi Ummu Salmah; Ridwan Amiruddin; Aminuddin Syam; Muh.Tahir Abdullah
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15111

Abstract

Introduction: The patients in general and, in particular, the patients of drug/NAPZA (Narcotics,Psychotropic, and Other Addictive Substances) residents seek spiritual support during illness and undergorehabilitation. Both religion and spirituality are related to positive coping mechanisms (psychological)and exercise (physical). NAPZA (drug) residents undergoing rehabilitation experience anxiety, includingmoderate anxiety and severe anxiety, which can adversely affect physical and mental disorders. Thisresearch aims to determine the effect of Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) therapyon reducing anxiety values and blood cortisol levels in NAPZA residents. Method: The experiment wasused with a pre-post control group design, and purposive sampling was as the sampling technique. Thisresearch was conducted at Mandatory Report Recipient Institution (IPWL) Pelita Jiwa Insani Foundationin Padang, consisting of 44 respondents who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group(n=24) and the control group (n=20). Data were collected using the Hamilton Rating Scale questionnaire todetermine the reduction in anxiety values and venous blood sampling for measuring blood cortisol levels.Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results and Analysis:the results of the research on the anxiety variable obtained p-value = 0.004 (p<0.05), which means that thereis a significant difference given the Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) therapy inreducing the value of anxiety in NAPZA residents currently undergoing rehabilitation. The cortisol variableresults showed p=0.00 (p<0.05), so it can be interpreted that there is a significant difference in the differencevalue of cortisol in reducing blood cortisol levels in NAPZA residents who are undergoing rehabilitation.Discussion and Conclusion: There is a significant effect of giving Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional FreedomTechnique (SQEFT) therapy on reducing anxiety values and blood cortisol levels in NAPZA residents.
Analysis of Risk Factors affecting Stunting at Sub-District Health Center Galesong Takalar Regency Andi Maryam; Andi Elis; Yusriadi Yusriadi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15112

Abstract

Stunting (short) is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition of chronic nutrient intake or chronicor recurrent infectious diseases indicated by a z-score of height by age (TB/U) of less than -2 elementaryschool. The purpose of this study is to find out the analysis of risk factors that affect stunting in Sub-DistrictHealth Center Galesong Takalar Regency. The types of research used in this study are stunting case studiesin toddlers as dependent variables whereas the independent variables studied are birth weight, energy intake,protein intake, age and gender of toddlers, maternal education, number of household members, residentialareas and family economic status. The sample is a baby that has complete data according to the researchvariables (nothing is missing). As recorded in Sub-District Health Center Galesong Takalar Regency 2019using Lemesshow formula N = 298. The results showed that psychosocial stimulation affects stuntingproblems with a risk of 33.84 times. These results showed that the four free variables tested found nocorrelation with each other, so they were declared free of multicollinearity.
Prevalence and Prevention of Diarrhoea among Infants in Rural Areas of Ekiti State, Nigeria Owoseni Joseph Sina; Muhammad Nadir Shahzad; Asim Muneeb Khan; Mazhar Hussain Bhutta; Beenish Ambereen
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15113

Abstract

In Nigeria, diarrhoea has emerged as one of the common causes of gastroenteritis in children and adultpopulation. Generally speaking, it is a condition in which three or more liquid or loose bowel movement perday happen. Basically, prevalence of diarrhoea as a disease is highly caused due to poor sewerage disposal,hygiene conditions and contaminated water at the household level. This study sought to investigate theprevalence and prevention of diarrhoea among infants in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The survey research designwas used to accomplish this study. Among the rural population of the area, a sample of one hundred (N=100)mothers were selected randomly to gather information for the study. The primary data was collected by usingthe questionnaire and secondary data was collected from textbooks, research journals/articles published onthe subject in the past. The findings shown, that the potential causes and prevention mechanisms of diarrhoeaamong children (less than 5 years) in the study area are not known to most of the nursing mothers. Therefore,it is imperative to engage community and women in particular aimed to ensure the success of educationalinterventions.
The Family Hope Program (PKH) Collective Partnership among Beneficiary Families (KPM) For Healthy Living through the Clean Friday Campaign Umi Faridav; Misnawati; Juharbi; Mariadi; Yusriadi Yusriadi; Amar Saniv
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15114

Abstract

Concerning the importance of collective partnership, to encourage a Safe and Balanced Way of Life,PKH Facilitators in Bone District, South Sulawesi, carry out the Clean Friday Campaign initiative as acollective partnership in enforcing a sanitation or cleaning program for the village by including all KPMPKH. This paper explains what the Clean Friday Campaign is, how PKH facilitators inspire KPM PKH Thestudy site was situated in the Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province of the Cina District. Interviews andfindings, and documentation were carried out as data collection procedures, which were then analyzed byMiles and Huberman using research theory. The study’s findings show that every Friday morning, the CleanFriday Campaign is carried out every week towards public facilities guided by the collaboration of PKHFacilitators with village and sub-district governments to increase the self-awareness of KPM in ensuring asafe atmosphere for a safe and stable existence.
Neonatal Mortality Rate and Its Causes at Maternity Wards in Baghdad City’s Hospitals Amna Mahmood Khalf; Hala Saadi Abdul Wahid
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15115

Abstract

Background: The first 28 days of life – the neonatal period – is the most vulnerable time for a child’ssurvival. Children face the highest risk of dying in their first month of life at an average global rate of (17)deaths per (1,000) live births in 2019.Objectives: To find out the neonatal mortality rate at maternity wards in Baghdad City’s Hospital for theyear 2019, and to assess the causes of neonatal mortality rate.Methods The study included a non-probability (convenient) sample of (150) Neonate who have beendyinginten hospitals in Baghdad City. The study subjects are recruited from 10 teaching hospitals. Data is collectedfrom neonatal medical records in the Department of Statistics; data are analyzed using descriptive andinferential data analysis process.The Results: The results of the current study indicate that the neonatal mortality ratefor the year of 2019 is(0.636).The highest number of causes of neonatal mortality is accounted for asphyxia (57.7%) and congenitalanomalies (29.6%).Most of the neonates are (1-5) day of age (83.8%); Males (64.1%); (3000-3.999) gm ofweight (42.9%); urban residents (60.6%); are born at early term (37 to 38+6 days) (35.9 %) and in hospital(95.8%) through cesarean section (64.8%). There is no significant relationship between neonates’ age andthe causes of neonatal mortality.Conclusion: The neonatal mortality rate is (0.636) for the year of 2019 on the maternity wards in BaghdadCity’s hospitals per 1000 of the population at risk for the same year; The most accounted cause of neonatemortality is asphyxia and congenital anomalies.
A Better Choice for Primary Anterior Tooth Restoration Between Strip Crowns and Zirconia Crowns: A Narrative Review Karuna YM; Ramya Shenoy; Ashwin Rao; Shweta Rao; Anupama Nayak P
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15237

Abstract

Pediatric dentists very commonly encounter patients with carious primary maxillary anterior teethdemanding esthetic treatment. Meeting this need of the patient and their parents is the greatest challengeto the clinician, considering the tender age of the patient and limited cooperation available during thetreatment. Strip crowns were popularly used conventional esthetic restorative option to treat such teethwith a good degree of acceptance from patients and their parents. However, they are technique sensitiveand have other disadvantages. The process of overcoming these drawbacks introduced zirconia crowns tothe primary anterior esthetic armamentarium. This review discusses the comparison between strip crownsand zirconia crowns for primary anterior tooth restoration. The PubMed database was accessed to search forrelevant articles using key terms: (primary anterior teeth) AND (strip crown) and (primary anterior teeth)AND (zirconia crowns).
Successful Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Rate and Related Factors in Emergency Departments Touraj Assadi; Ali Asghar Manouchehri; Farzad Bozorgi; Iraj Goli Khatir; Solmaz Askari
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15246

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, also called CPR, is a set of actions taken by conscious and willingindividuals to restore the functions of two vital heart and lung organs and deliver blood and oxygen to thebrain to prevent brain damage. This is an immediate intervention to prevent or delay death in a person whohas suddenly had a cardiopulmonary arrest. About 40 years have passed since the start of cardiopulmonaryresuscitation, so the survival rate is low. Research has shown that about 10 to 15 percent of people surviveafter resuscitation. Cardiac resuscitation is on the rise among hospitalized patients, so these measures andthe factors that contribute to its success are crucial.Our aim is to review the success rate of cardiopulmonaryresuscitation and its associated factors in emergency departments and hospitals. In this review study,keywords such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, cardiopulmonary arrest, emergency, underlying cause,success rate, resuscitation outcome and related factors and search on reputable Google scientific databasesScholar, Pubmed, Web of Science, WHO Web site, Articles and theses published between 1989 and 2019,and finally a number of sources were selected and critiqued, interpreted, and analyzed. We concluded at thetime of cardiopulmonary arrest, the speed of technicians, equipment, and devices and medicines used willincrease the chances of successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

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