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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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The Effect of L- Carnitine on Cardiac Output in Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease on Regular Hemodialysis Abdul-Hassan Mahdi S.; Abdul-Aziz A.A.
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15480

Abstract

Background: L- carnitine deficiency is common in patients with chronic kidney disease, especially thosewho are in regular dialysis. L- carnitine deficiency associated with high incidence of oxidative stress,dyslipidemia and impaired cardiac performance. The present study tends to evaluate the effect of L-carnitinesupplement on cardiac output in patients with chronic kidney disease on regular hemodialysis.Methods: the current study included 105 patients with chronic kidney disease, they were randomly selectedfrom patients attending artificial kidney unit at Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital in Thiqar city for regularhemodialysis. They were divided into two groups, group I include 35 patients with chronic kidney diseasewho did not receive L- carnitine and considered as control group, group II include 70 patients with chronickidney disease who receive L- carnitine. patients of group II further divided into two subgroups depending ondose of L- carnitine. Group II(A), include 35 patients with chronic kidney disease who received L- carnitine10/kg body weight one time daily and group II(B): include 35 patients with chronic kidney disease whoreceived L- carnitine 10/kg body weight two time daily. Ejection fraction was determined by transthoracicechocardiography. Frequency, percentage, association, paired t-test were used for analysis of variables. Allvariables represented by mean ± SD. P value of < 0.05 considered statistically significant.Results: There was statistically significant increase in the mean of EF% (P<0.001) among patients withchronic kidney disease who receive L- carnitine in a dose of 10mg/Kg body weight twice daily (group IIB)after six months of treatment in comparison with the baseline values. There was a slight but significant (p<0.05) increase in the mean of EF% in patients with chronic kidney disease who received single daily doseof L- carnitine 10mg/Kg body weight (group IIA) after six months in comparison with the initial values atthe beginning of the study. Conclusion: carnitine supplement in a suitable dose seem to improve cardiac performance among patientswith chronic kidney diseases on regular hemodialysis.
Post -Traumatic Stress Disorder Following Wars and Repression at Mosul City-Iraq Mohammad Salih Khalaf Alkaisy; Salem Shehab Ahmed; Mahfoodh Sulaiman Alsydan; Ahmed Abdel Qader Suleiman; Nasir Muwfaq Younis; Mahmoud Mohammed Ahmed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15481

Abstract

Background and Objectives: More than 27 years of wars, repression and sanction have led to humansuffering all over Iraq, this study was done to estimate the prevalence rates of symptoms of Post-traumaticstress disorder ,and estimating the rate of exposure to traumatic events in Mosul City / Iraq.Materials and Method: Across- sectional multi-cluster sample survey of 424 respondents aged 18 yearsor older, conducted at Mosul city from January to March 2019 . 159 households were surveyed. Posttraumaticstress disorder Symptoms and Trauma events measured by the Iraqi version of Harvard TraumaQuestionnaire.Results: During the past 27 years ( 97.96% ) of respondents experienced at least 4 traumatic events, (26.14%) experienced between 5-10 traumatic events and ( 17.51%) experienced more than 10 traumaticevents .The most common traumatic events experienced by respondents were home searching while theywere present , witnessing murder and murder of family members. The prevalence of respondents withsymptoms of Post-traumatic stress disorder der was (25.88%). Symptoms were more prevalent in womenthan in men with p value < 0.001 for PTSD.Conclusion: The findings of the study are concluded that the prevalence rate of symptoms of Post-traumaticstress disorder were high. This finding suggest the need for volunteer and health care planner.In addition tothe need for trained mental health care professionals.
Rapid Induction of Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Neural Cells Baydaa H. Mutlak; Intidhar M. Mnati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15483

Abstract

Background:-Human umbilical cord blood- mesenchymal stem cells(HUCB-MSCs) hold great promise invitro neural differentiation and therapy for neurodegenerative disorders. It has demonstrated that the numberand differentiating potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) decrease with age. Therefore,the search for alternative sources of MSCs is of significant value.Objective:-To determine the possibility of obtaining clonally expanded UCB-MSCs and evaluate their rapidinduction and differentiation into neural cells in vitro.Methods:-MSCs were isolated from HUCB by combining gradient density centrifugation with plasticadherence. In order to identify factors that able to lead to neural differentiation, the cultured cells weretreated with retinoic acid (RA) and B-mercaptoethanol (BME). Differentiating characterization of UCBMSCswere detected by immunocytochemistry analysis.Results:-UCB-MSCs appeared like the fibroblast cell and these cells were extensively expanded in culture.The results showed that UCB-MSCs were positive for CD71and CD90 but were negative for CD34. Theimmunocytochemistry staining indicated that the differentiated cells give positive response for nestinemarker. The result confirmed for neural progenitor differentiation of MSCs.Conclusion: The results of this study confirmed that UCB provides a great source of stem cells for using intreatment of neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system.
The Effect of Rehabilitative Exercises on the Efficiency of the Knee Joint for Female Students with Simple Rupture of the Lateral Collateral Ligament Rehab Nabeel Abd Alazem; Ammar Hamza Hadi; Mayson Hussien Alwan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15484

Abstract

The research problem lies in the presence of large numbers of female students with knee joint, especiallyin the effectiveness of rhythmic gymnastics because this event requires a high level of skillful performancebecause most of the skills need to move quickly, jump and change direction, and that the lack of strength inthe muscles surrounding the knee joint exposes students to a lateral collateral ligament injury, and becausethese muscles are among the most important muscles that participate in motor performance and which beara high rate of effort performed and this may lead to the occurrence of injury, and that the use of treatmentwith chemical analgesic drugs over long periods of time usually causes many side effects, so the researchersdecided to use rehabilitating exercises that are of great benefit to such an injury to him, so rehabilitativeexercises were used in the rehabilitation of the lateral collateral ligament injury of the knee joint, the researchobjectives to prepare rehabilitative exercises in the efficiency of the knee joint for female students with asimple tear of the lateral ligament. The researchers used the experimental method in the method of (onegroup) with the two pre and post-tests due to its suitability to the nature of the problem. The sample waschosen by the intentional method of (7) students with partial tearing of the lateral ligament of the knee jointbased on a medical report from the specialist doctor, and after a medical examination and an (MRI). In lightof the results reached by the researchers, the following conclusions came out:- The rehabilitative exerciseshave a positive effect in rehabilitating the partial tear of the lateral ligament for students with rhythmicgymnastics.
The Effect of the Thermal Frequency Device for Shock Waves on the Efficiency of the Knee Joint and the Skill of Rotating The Cord Backward by Bounce for Female Students with Simple Rupture of the Lateral Collateral Ligament Rehab Nabeel Abd Alazem; Ammar Hamza Hadi; Mayson Hussien Alwan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15485

Abstract

The research problem lies in the injury of the collateral ligament of the knee joint and what causes this injuryof pain. This pain increases in cases of bending and extending the knee joint for any movement and byinforming researchers about the physical therapy units, they found that rehabilitation of the injury is usuallythrough traditional rehabilitative exercises, such as weights, for example, which are often unwanted by theinjured who prefer the faster and easier method of performance and by using modern devices, including thethermal frequency device and the shock waves because it generates the desire and the rehabilitation andpsychological effect on the injured, therefore, the researchers decided to go into this experiment by usingrehabilitative exercises in a scientifically studied manner accompanied by a thermal frequency device andvibrational waves to rehabilitate the collateral ligament injury for students by strengthening the musclessurrounding the joint, in addition, the development of some rope skills in rhythmic gymnastics for students,and the research aims to prepare rehabilitative exercises accompanied by a thermal frequency device forvibrational waves in the efficiency of the knee joint and the skill of rotating the rope backward with reboundfor students with a simple tear of the lateral ligament, the researchers used the experimental approach inthe method of (one group) with the two pre and post-tests due to its suitability to the nature of the problem,the sample was chosen by the intentional method of (7) students with partial tearing of the lateral ligamentof the knee joint based on a medical report from the specialist doctor, and after a medical examination andan (MRI) scan. In light of the results reached by the researchers, the following conclusions came out: Therehabilitative exercises have a positive effect in rehabilitating the partial tear of the lateral ligament forstudents with rhythmic gymnastics.
Evaluation of Preventive Behaviors of Addiction among Students: Application of Health Belief Model Nasir Muwfaq Younis; Arkan Bahlol. Naji
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15486

Abstract

Background: Addiction is significant health concern worldwide. Addiction is inveterate trouble which isassociated with significant morbidity and mortality.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluation of preventive behaviors of addiction among studentsin Mosul City during apply of Health Belief ModelMaterials and Method: This study is based on descriptive design and includes randomly selected studentsin Mosul University included (Political Science, Engineering, Sciences and Nursing Colleges). The samplesize was (80) students. Data were gathered in 1st of October / 2019 till 12 of May / 2020 using a questionnairemethod. The instrument consist of two parts; part I, involved, to describe the student’s socio-demographiccharacteristic such as (age, gender, grade, college ,socioeconomic status) the part II, involved the using scaleto measure students’ beliefs towards of addiction.Results: demonstrated that the results of study the overall mean age for the participants was 23.53 (SD =2.06). Concerning body mass index (BMI) most of participants were normal body weight. The overall meanBMI for participants was 21.23 (SD = 2.53).Conclusion: These researchers found that the Health Belief Model concepts toward addiction were the nosignificant improvement.
Teachers’ Knowledge Regarding Child Maltreatment in Elementary Schools at Mosul City /Iraq Luay Amjed Mahmood Al-Waly; Iqbal Ghanim Ali Ma’ala
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15487

Abstract

Objective: The study aim to assess the teachers knowledge level about child maltreatment in elementaryschools at Mosul city /Iraq.Methodology: A descriptive study design was chosen to fulfill the objectives of this research which wasconducted in sixty elementary schools inside of Mosul city/Iraq during the period from 1 October 2019till 30 May 2020. The study sample consists of (60) elementary schools teachers was selected by nonprobability(Purposive) sample from (60) schools inside Mosul city . The questionnaire data was filled bythe teachers in a face-to-face direct interview. Different statistical processing was conducted by the use ofversion 23 SPSS statistical packageResult: The result showed 63.3 % of teachers have poor knowledge regarding child maltreatment andthere is a significant relationship between the education levels of the elementary school teachers and theirknowledge about child maltreatment and there is no statistically significant relationship with other like thesocio-demographical variables.Conclusion: Need for enhancing teacher’s knowledge because the teachers in the elementary schools inMosul city do not have appropriate and adequate knowledge about child maltreatment.Recommendations: The researchers recommend design and implement different educational programs forteachers based on needs assessment concerning child maltreatment (e.g., definition, types, causes, signs/manifestations, methods like initial detection of a child at high risk, communication, management, etc.) topromote child health and development.
Detect of Vitamin-D Deficiency in Children Under Five Years with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus at Diabetes and Endocrinology Center Qusay Hasan Mansi; Afifa Radha Aziz
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15488

Abstract

The Effect of Exercises with a Proposed Device to Improving Some Bio-Kinematic Variables and the Performance of the Arab Round off Skill on Floor Movement Mat Device of the Artistic Gymnastics for Women Zahraa Salah Abd Ali; Bushra Kazem Abdel Reda
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15489

Abstract

The importance of the research lies in preparing exercises using a proposed device to learn the skill of thehuman wheel on a machine rug of ground movements of the artistic gymnastics. As for the research problem:Through the presence of the two researchers as teachers and observers of this sport in the gymnastics hall,they noticed that there is difficulty in the students’ performance of the skill of the round off on the machineof the mat of ground movements, according to the researchers’ opinion, the reason for this is that skillsare taught with the limited availability of assistive devices, as well as the lack of use of these devices inexercises according to biomechanical variables, although they facilitate the learning process for these skillsand work to shorten the time and effort in the learning process and enable the removal of the difficultiesencountered before. As for the objectives of the research : Design and manufacture of a device that teachesthe skill of the round off and helps in overcoming the difficulty of performing that skill for female studentsand preparing exercises with a proposed device to learn the skill of the human wheel on the machine of theground movements mat in the artistic gymnastics of the students.
Building and Codifying a Measure of Pursue among Advanced Volleyball Players in Iraq Afrah Baqer Abduljaleel; Luma Sameer Hamoodi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15490

Abstract

The importance of the study lies in the extent to which the players possess pursue and what it contains interms of cooperation, coordination and integration in the roles that lead to achieving common goals amongthe players, which is reflected in their solidarity by performing the required tasks, whether in the training orcompetition process.The problem arises: Do advanced volleyball players rely on discipline to achieve the team’s common goals,both in training and competition?The objective of the research was to: Building and codifying the pursue scale for advanced volleyballplayers, as well as setting standard levels for the advanced volleyball players’ pursue scale.The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method because it is more appropriate to theobjectives of the research and the nature of the problem. The research community consists of the IraqiPremier League volleyball players for the season (2019-2020), whose number is (196) players. And all theresearch sample was selected intentionally.As for the most important conclusions: It was to find a measuring tool to build and standardize the pursue ofadvanced volleyball players. The research sample was distributed over five levels of the scale of pursue foradvanced volleyball players. While the most important recommendations were: The researcher recommendsusing a symmetry scale on all players in other team games.

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