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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Obesity and Covid-19 Severity Hussein A. Abdalrudha Al-Baka; Hadeel Haider Aldujaili
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16267

Abstract

This study was to confirm if there was any association between obesity and COVID-19 severity. To achievethis destination we collected data from three hospitals for a period extended from 1st of December 2020 t0to 28th of February 2021 . The data belong to 183 COVID-19 patients. The patients were 148 men, and 35women. Their ages were 33-67 years . all the patient faced severe suffering and hospitalized for differentperiods ( one – two weeks). 26 men and 13 women were with obesity. Percentage of death was 23.07%among the obese men, and 30.76% in the obese women. On the other hand there were 122 men and 22women without obesity. The percentages of death here were 7.37% and 22.72% respectively.
Use of Zinc Oxide Solution as an Alternate Contrast Medium for Computed Tomography Imaging of Rabbit’s Heart, Kidney, and Liver Ahmed Salman Jassim; Muhammed Mizher Radhi; Zainab Oun Ali
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16268

Abstract

Introduction: A new chemical compound of zinc oxide (ZnO) solution was used as a suitable an alternativecontrast agent in computed tomography scan (CT-Scan). The choosing of ZnO solution has distinct inelectrochemical study in the blood electrolyte. Results: From the results ZnO molecules in the blood mediaacts as an anti-oxidizing reagent that cyclic voltammogram result has reduction current peak at potential of-0.75 volt, while the using in routine contrast media in CT-scan is iodine compound; they have an anodicpeak in the blood medium at +1 volt. Additionally, iodine compounds have many problems through using forthe patients, but the current using in CT-Scan diagnosis are Iodine compounds for this purpose. Conclusions:the good alternative contrast medium using in the CT-Scan without any side effects and high resolution ofimaging which increased the Hounsfield unit (HU) values for rabbit’s organs (heart, kidney, and liver),compared with other cases through using the routine Iodine contrast media in the same doses.
Knowledge and Practices Regarding Episiotomy and Perineal Care among Primiparous Women Madiha A. Muhammad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16269

Abstract

Background: An episiotomy is a surgical incision through the perineum made to provide sufficient area forthe delivery of the infant. It is one of the most common medical procedures performed among prim porouswomen, and has an aim to avoid lacerations of the perineum and rectum. Nowadays, according to differentobstetric protocols, 10-90% of delivering woman will have episiotomy, depending on which part of theworld they are having delivery morbidity. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice regardingepisiotomy and perianal care among primiporous women, in Erbil city.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted at postpartum units of Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbilcity, during 2020. A purposive sample of 200 prim porous women was recruited to study. Data collection wasperformed through using a questionnaire format for interviewing the participants. The data were analyzedusing descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.Results: the study findings revealed that the majority of the samples were within the age group 26-33 old,majority of prim porous women they don’t have adequate knowledge and practice regarding Episiotomyand Perennial Care and have inadequate knowledge and practice regarding Episiotomy and perennial CareConclusions: Majority of prim porous women had poor knowledge and practice regarding Episiotomyand perennial Care. The study recommended increasing effort at improving awareness and knowledge onepisiotomy among ANC clients by including it in the health talks given during ANC visits. Women areadequately informed and counseled before an episiotomy is given to them.
Effect of Tylvalosin on Biochemical Parameters in Healthy Broiler Chickens Ammar H.Salman; Mohammed Mosleh Shwaish; Asif Hasan Abdulrazaq
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16270

Abstract

To evaluate the effects of tylvlosin on biochemical parameters in broiler chicken, twenty broiler chicks(Ross 308) aged 21 days old and weight 600-800 gm was divided into two equal groups, the first one wascontrol group (G1) and the second one was treated group (G2). G1 dosed with 1ml/kg of body weight ofnormal saline while G2 dosed with 25mg/Kg of body weight of Tylvalosin. Blood samples were collectedwith plain tubes for serum collection after 4 days of treatment. The serum was used to evaluate ALT, AST,Alkaline phosphatase, Albumin and Urea, Uric acid, and total protein and bilirubin. The results showed asignificant increase in total bilirubin in G2 as compared with G1, while other parameters didn’t show anysignificant changes between the two groups.In conclusion, Tylvalosin can be used safely in chickens without affecting liver and kidney functions.
Effects of Silver – Copper (Core-Shell) Nanoparticles as Antiparasitic Drug In Some Blood Parameters of Mice Alaa Adnan Aljanabi; A. M. Al-mussawi; Abbas Matrood Bashi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16271

Abstract

The current study included the synthesis and diagnosis of the silver-copper nanoparticles Ag-Cu NPs in theform of (core-shell) , with the commercial drug Albendazole Alb loaded on it Ag-Cu NPs /Alb . Then toknow its effect on some hematological parameters of the orally dosed mice at three concentrations (400, 800and 1200) mg/kg. The results showed a variation in the effect according to the concentrations used comparedwith the commercial drug treatment and the control treatment using only distilled water .
Study the Prevalence of Giardia Parasite and the Relationship of Some Living and Haematological Variables to Infection Noor Thamer Ghafori; Thaer Abdulqader Salih
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16272

Abstract

During the period from 10th September into 31th December-2020 study has done.. Eighty five (85) stoolsamples had collected from(33) females and (52) males from different age group (1-55) years among patientssuffering from gastrointestinal disturbances who attending to various governmental hospitals (FallujahGeneral Hospital, Teaching laboratory and Consultant clinic) in Fallujah City with the main clinical features(abdominal pain, nausea, bloating , heart burn and loss of appetite), And some of them did not suffer fromany pathological symptoms (control) , 25 samples were infected with Giardia, 25 samples were uninfected(control), and 25 samples were infected with other secondary infections.The results showed that males are more likely than females to be infected, and that age greater than 10 yearswas the most affected age group, and the rate of infection in urban was slightly higher than in the rural , Theresults also showed a significant increase in the rate of white blood cells, unlike the rest of the other bloodfactors (Hb, PCV, PLT, RBC), which had no significant differences, and the blood factors for some of themhad a correlation with age, sex, living status, and other factors that did not Have no affiliation .
Assessment of Salicylic Acid Capability in Biofi lm Disassembling of Local Penicillin Resistant -Streptococcus Agalactiae Isolated from Pregnant Women Safaa Abed Latef Al Meani; Mohammed Mukhles Ahmed; Ali Hazim Abdulkareem
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16273

Abstract

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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16274

Abstract

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Effect of (EMS) Exercises on Some Physical Indicators and Body Measurements of Women Aged (30-45) Years
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16275

Abstract

The importance of the study focused on the use of electrical muscle stimulation technology and the interestin physical and health fitness. Where the researchers noted, through their presence in the gyms for fitnessand ideal weight loss, of several determinants that reduce the possibility of practicing sports activities thatcontribute to maintaining their agility and aesthetics and not accumulating fat in their body, and some ofthem resort to the use of fat oxidizing drugs that have many drawbacks, which reflects negatively on publichealth and aesthetics, therefore, the two researchers decided to prepare special exercises using (EMS)technology according to standardized scientific foundations aimed at the side of electrical stimulation ofthe muscles, which gives high excitement, which helps to complete physical exercises and access to weightloss and improve appearance in a fast and effective way, and the goal of the research is to prepare specialexercises using (EMS) on some physical indicators and body measurements for women aged (30-45) years,the researchers used the experimental approach by pre and post testing for the experimental and controlgroups, and the research community was identified as trainees in the Student Club in the Sports ActivityHall / University of Baghdad, for the training season 0 202, whose number was (18) trainees, as the researchsample was chosen by the method of comprehensive enumeration and the sample was divided into twoexperimental groups. And the control group, with (9) trainees for each group, physical effort was appliedusing EMS technology on the experimental group for a period of eight weeks, with three training units perweek, and they used the SPSS statistical bag to process the data and obtain the results. (30-45) years old.
Study Entamoeba Species in Livestock by Nested Multiplex PCR in Baghdad City Lina A. Jebur; Athmar K. Abbas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16276

Abstract

The aim of the study was to diagnose the Entamoeba spp. in cattle and sheep by using PCR method, foridentified some of these species used the Nested multiplex PCR. The nested multiplex polymerase chainreaction was conducted using the small subunit 18S rRNA gene , the results show total infection rate ofEntamoeba spp was (60%) which include to(30%) in cattle and 30%in sheep. The results second reactionshow that the percent of E.histolytica was (30%) in cattle and (30%) in sheep