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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 540   541   542   543   544 
Preparation and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticle by Cordia myxa Extract and their Study Anticancer, Antioxidant, Antibacterial Activity Butheina A. Hasoon; Afnan I. Abdulwahab; Raghad Khwater Maeh; Khalida F. Al-azawi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16625

Abstract

The ethanolic extract leaves of the Cordia myxa plant were used to prepare the biosynthesis of silvernanoparticles (Ag-NPs). The detection of Ag-NPs was done using UV, FTIR, and SEM. We evaluated theanti-bacterial property of ethanolic and nano extract against the growth of two types of pathogenic microbes:Gram –ve bacteria (E. coli) and Gram +ve bacteria (S. aureus). The antibacterial activity of the nano extractwas high. In vitro, extracts demonstrated strong antioxidant activity against DPPH at a concentration of0.8mg/ml. The MTT test was utilized to detect the cytotoxicity of nano extract against lung tumor, and theresults indicated that nano extract treatment significantly inhibited the growth of cells (A594 cell line) ina concentration dependent manner. The results indicate, nano extract is a particularly valuable source ofantiproliferative and cytotoxic agents.
Effect of Adding Alcoholic and Nano Alcoholic Extract Of Moringa Oleifera Leaves to Drinking Water on the Biochemical Blood Traits for Laying Hens Lohmann Brown Dakhil Hasan Oraibi; Nihad Abdul –Lateef Ali
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16626

Abstract

This experiment was conducted at the poultry farm of the college of Agriculture, University of Al-QasimGreen the experimental field during twelve weeks from 1/ 9 / 2020 to 23/ 11/ 2020, the study was aimed toknow the effect of adding alcoholic and nano alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves to drinking wateron the biochemical blood traits for laying hens Lohmann brown. The experiment included 120 laying hensof Lohmann brown at the age of 50 weeks, the feed was provided according to the standard requirementsmentioned in the Lohmann Brown Layer Managements Guide and distributed randomly to 15 pen with 5experimental treatments for each treatment of 24 birds. Each treatment included three replicates per 8 birds.
Civilian Missile Injuries in Iraq after 2003, Misan as an Example Haithem Abd Al-Khazrajee
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16627

Abstract

A retrospective study analyzing data of patients admitted because of missile injuries over more than onedecade in Misan, Iraq.4098 patients were involved in the study, 3550 patients sustained bullet injuries and 548patients sustained explosive injuries. Urban young male patients were mainly affected. Periods of politicalinstability and civilian unrest were associated with increasing numbers of affected patients especially theyears (2003-2007) and (2014-2015). Fatal injuries were due to bullet injuries rather than explosive injuries.In conclusions effective legislations regulating the use of weapon in the civilian life, political stability, andinternational supports are important factors that help the country to reduce the effect of this problem.
Dexamethasone Decreases Mortality Rate in Broiler Infected with Infectious Bronchitis Disease Hatim A. J. AL-Shwilly; Jabbar A A Al-Sa’aidi; Mohammed Mousa Atta
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16628

Abstract

To investigate the impact of dexamethazone (Dx) with or without spiramycin (Sp.) in controlling the mortalityrate of broiler farms infected with infectious bronchitis (IB), two experiments were conducted. In the firstpilot experiment, 750 broiler chicks (Ross) were divided into control (C) and two treated groups receivedDx and Sp (G1) or only Sp (G2), respectively. Second experiment was conducted on five selected broilerfarms (6000 chicks each), two farms were kept without treatment as a control, whereas other farms weretreated with a combination of Dx and Sp. All birds were vaccinated against Newcastle disease (ND), avianinfluenza (AI), infectious bronchitis (IB) and infectious bursa disease (IBD), and monitored throughoutthe experiment to detect any respiratory sings. The treatment protocol was started when respiratory singsappear. Blood samples were collected at day 5 of treatment from jugular vein and serum was to assessaspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) andto detect the antibody titer for the deferent vaccines by ELISA. The result showed significant decrease ofmortality rate in G1 group among experimental groups and insignificant differences of liver function testsand immune response to the vaccination against ND and AI. It can be concluded that using a combination ofdexamethasone and spiramycin has an efficient effect to protect broiler chicks against infectious bronchitisby decreasing the mortality rate with no immune suppression.
Detection of Interleukin-2 and Interleukin-31 among Patients with Uremic Pruritus Hiba Mohammed Jasim; Ismail Ibrahim Latif; Nabeel Khalid Al Wandi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16629

Abstract

Uremic pruritus is a form of chronic itching that affects patients with advanced end-stage renal disease. Itis one of the most common symptoms in patients with end-stage renal disease, with approximately 60–90percent of patients on hemodialysis (HD) experiencing it. The study aims to assess the role of interleukin-31and Interleukin-2 in the pathogenesis of uremic pruritus among hemodialysis patients attending the EbnSina Dialysis Center in Diyala, and Correlation between Interleukin 31 and Interleukin-2 with severityof uremic pruritus. A study was performed from 1 Sep 2020 to 20 Jan 2021 in Ebn Sina Dialysis center,Diyala Governorate. the study was conducted on 150 patients with CKD divided to two groups, 75 patientswith uremic pruritus and 75 patients without uremic pruritus, the control groups was 26 healthy persons.Itch intensity was scored by VAS as mild, moderate and severe. Serum IL-31 levels and serum IL-2 levelswere determined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methodology. The various characteristics pfpruritus was assessed using an interview questionnaire. MS excel package and SPSS 20 software was usedfor analysis. Among 226 HD patient excluded under 20 age and hepatitis C and Hepatitis B HD patients,33.8% had uremic pruritus. The patients with pruritus had higher serum IL-31 levels and IL-2 than thosewithout uremic pruritus and control groups, it was statically significant. As well as the IL-31 and IL-2showed no significant differences among patients with mild, moderate, and severe itch. IL-31 and IL-2 playimportant role in the pathogenesis of uremic pruritus. Further studies to confirm the role of cytokines in thepathogenesis of UP.
Efficacy of Bark (Juglans regia L.) Extracts Against Periodontitis Bacteria: an In Vitro Study Khawlah A. Salman; Sahar M. Jawad; Najla Naji Chafat; Alaa S.J. Al-Bdery
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16630

Abstract

Relationship between Vitamin D AND IL6 in Convalescent Healthcare Workers with Covid-19 in Baquba Hospitals in Diyala Province Maysam Abbas; Luma T. Ahmed; Mohammed A. Alkarkhi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16631

Abstract

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratorysyndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has become a major concern globally. One hundred ConvalescentHCWs patients with COVID-19 works in Diyala, Hospitals center, from October 2020 to March 2021 wereincluded. We recruited 100 non-infected from healthy people and 100 PCR-confirmed infected HCWs. In thisreview, we have summarized and discussed recent immunological studies focusing on the response of the hostimmune system, cytokine storms such as IL6 have been discussed as part of immunopathology mechanismsin SARS-CoV-2 infection. This may help us understand patients’ immune status with COVID-19, particularlythose with severe clinical presentation, and form a basis for further immunotherapeutic investigations. Thisstudy calculate that there is the relation between IL6 and Vitamin D3 in convalescent patients, accountingfor a range of previously described clinical predictors and, potentially directing future therapeutic strategies,including about Vitamin D.
Frequency of Hepatitis C Virus in People with Tattoos in Diyala Governorate Rehab Hussein Ibrahim; Luma Taha Ahmed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16632

Abstract

Hepatitis C Virus remains a significant risk worldwide. Tattooing is one of the routes of transmission ofinfection from an infected person to another. Tattooing is a method of injection of exogenous pigments intothe dermis to produce a permanent design. The study aims to detect the frequency of HCV in people withtattoos in the Diyala governorate Iraq. A cross-sectional study was done in the period from 1st October2020 until 15th February 2021 in Baquba teaching hospital (premarital screening program, and periodicexamination of hairdressing salons within the preventive health affairs and consulting clinic). The studyincluding 100 patients (43 were male and 57 female) aged from (10-65 years old). After the preparation ofsamples, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test was performed to detect hepatitis C virusantibodies (IgG). The results of this study showed that the frequency of Hepatitis C Virus 17% (17 out of100) with highly significant differences (p< 0.05), for age group HCV positivity, constituted the highestpercentage rate of age groups between (31-40 years old) followed by (21-30 years old) with a percentage(58.8% and 41.2%) respectively with no significant differences between age groups and Hepatitis C virusinfection on study population (p> 0.05). Depending on the gender, it was found that males with HCV formedthe highest percentage rate (76.50%) compared to females (23.50%), with highly significant differences (p>0.05). Depending on the education level, it was found the secondary graduated had a higher incidence ofHCV (52.9%) compared to primary and college graduates (41.2%) with no significant differences (p> 0.05)while for the diseases, it was found that people without diseases formed the highest percentage rate of tattoocarriers (64.9%) as compared to the presence of diseases with significant differences (p> 0.05). This studyconcludes that HCV is transmitted by tattoos, especially not recommended centres, and in salons lacking theminimum hygienic requirements.
A Survey of the Sand Fly Species and Comparing them with the Rates of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (Baghdad Boil) in Different Habitats of Kut City- Wasit Province Rhadi Mahran Mohsan; Khais Muri Laabusi AL-Aaidi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16633

Abstract

The study was carried out in different habitats of Kut city (the center of Wasit governorate) during the periodfrom 1 January to the end of December 2020. It was included a survey of sand fly species that carry theparasites that cause cutaneous leishmaniasis. The results were showed to three types of sand flies (Phlebotomuspapatasi, Sergentomiya sintoni and Phlebotomus sergenti), (67.1, 21.4 and 11.3%), respectively. The studyshowed to find 214 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis, as the Al-Kut District Center recorded the highestrate of infection, reached 30% (65 cases). While regions of Al-Battar village, Al-Karimiyyah and Al-Jamaaneighborhood recorded 9% (2 cases) for each, which is the lowest rate. The infection rate in Novemberreached 24.7% (53 cases), which is the highest rate, while July was 1.40 % (3 cases), which is the lowest rateof infection. The study was indicated that males are more susceptible to sand fly bites, with rate 55.6%, whilethe rate of targeting of females is 44.3%. The study showed that the rate of sand fly infestation for childrenage of (1-5) years was 25.2%, which is the highest, while its injury rate in age (61-65) years reached 0.46%,which is the lowest rate.
Study Role of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Associated with Infection of Respiratory System of Children in AL-Miqdadiya/ Diyala
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16634

Abstract

Human Respiratory Syncytial virus was major cause of viral infection of lower respiratory tract infectionamong infants and young children less 2 years old. HRSV was an enveloped virus with negative sense,single Stranded RNA, belonging to the family of pneumoviridae and genes Orthopneumovirus. This studywas aimed to detection prevalence of respiratory syncytial virus in children with respiratory tract infectionusing Real time - PCR .This study included 50 sample from both gender and ages less than 10 years old,sample were collected from respiratory system patient from 40 patients and 10 controls. Results of currentstudy showed that infection percentage of HRSV was 35% and all controls were un infect. The infectionpercentage of virus was more common in males 47% than females and in children, < one year 37.9% alsohigh frequency were noticed among children who depended on artificial feeding.

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