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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 65   66   67   68   69 
The Effect of Model Intervention Towards the Intention of Early Detection of Cervical Cancer with Via Test Sondang Sidabutar1, Santi Martini2, Rachmat Hargono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3392

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the woman of childbearing age decision’s model towards the intention of early detection of cervical cancer with the VIA (visual inspection with acetic acid) test. The design was quasi-experimental. The population of women of childbearing age and sample size was 70. Technique Paired samples statistics. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a probability of 0.05. The difference in the value of the pre and post test were seen from the difference in the mean value between the pre and post test. In the treatment group, the difference test results were significant between the pre and post test, the value of p = 0,000. In Control group, the results of the difference test were not significant between the pre and post test, the value of p > 0.05. The Decision Model was a new finding of research where have the highest level of situation awareness on the situation, events and dynamics of its health condition. The decision model showed that with a high level of awareness, the women decided to make early detection of cervical cancer supported by high self efficacy and intention.
The Role of Wide Pore Drain in Successes of Sponteneous Closure of the Cysto- Biliary Fistula after Hydatid Disease of The Liver Jalil Ibrahim Awaid alrubaye1; Hussein Ali Abed Ahmad2; Salah Mahdi Tager3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3393

Abstract

This study to determine the role of wide pore use up in successes of spontaneous closure of cystic- biliary fistula after surgery of liver hydatid disease and decrease the postoperative morbidity. The study was conducted in AL-Zahra teaching hospital from May 2006 until May 2014.On134 patients undergo surgery operationused forthe liver hydatid cyst, complain of drain amount producedreliable with a biliary form and a bilirubin levelelevatedcompared with serum bilirubin level after fifth postoperative day, patients were divided based on the presence of wide pore drain(64 patient) group A or classical drain(70 patient) group B . Sex, age, length of hospital stays, drain output, postoperative intervention relationship between cyst diameter and time for fistula to close spontaneously recurrence, and mortality were compared among both group, In group A, meantime for spontaneous fistula closure was12.3 days, no recurrence or death reported, while in group B, meantime for spontaneous fistula closure was17 days. There were three patients(4.3%) recurrence after one year follows up. There was one old female patient (1.4%) died.
Causes of Emergency Hysterectomy in AL-Fallujah Maternity & Children Teaching Hospital Huda Hamid Al-Janabi1; Omar Mahmood Shakir2; Bashar Talib Huweidy3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3394

Abstract

Objective is to detect hysterectomy and maternal morbidity and mortality that occurs in emergency hysterectomy in secondary hospital . This retrospective study of 9 patients done for obstetrics indications from January 2018 to January 2019, in department of Gynecology and obstetrics Al-Fallujah teaching hospital. patients and methods 9 cases at this study period underwent emergency hysterectomy , data collected from hospital record their personal data , chief compliant , past obstetric ,cause of hysterectomy and complication was recorded. Result There were 9 cases emergency hysterectomies done for obstetric condition. The indications and surgical complications was studied. Conclusion : The emergency hysterectomy is mandatory to save life of patients. The outcome is depending on the decision time and the expert of the judgment because any delay may cause increase mortality and morbidity
The Immunological Study of Salmonella Infantis in white Mice Immunized with Killed Antigen Basimraihan Sahar1, Khalied Yassenzakairalzamily1, Alaa SalimHamzah2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3395

Abstract

The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of formalin-killed antigen for Sallmonellainfantis in vivo with the study of cellular immune response through the study of cytokines.Sallmonellainfantis were isolated and diagnosed from local milk products (milk and cheese). 74 milk samples and 53 cheese samples were taken.The media were usedgeneral and special culture media as well as biochemical tests were used to diagnose the isolates and the diagnosis was confirmed by using API 20. Sallmonellainfantis antigens were used systemically. 50 Swiss white mice of both sexes were randomly divided into three groups. The first group prevented (20 mice) with the bacterial antigen killed by formalin in a dose (0.3) I.P for each animal. The group was injected with a booster dose and the same first immunization dose two weeks after the first dose. The second group (20 mice) and the third group (10 mice) were counted as positive and negative control groups respectively. The first group and the second group received a dose of 0.3 ml of stuck S.infantis containing (1×108 live cells / ml) I.P, while the third group injected 0.3 ml of neutral phosphate buffer solution under the skin. The results showed that 4 animals from the first group were killed and all the remaining animals from the first group were killed 20 days after the challenge dose and serum was taken to measure cellular immunity. The results of serological tests showed that the level of (IL-4 and IL-6) were (38.48 ± 2.1 and 31.81, 3.01) respectively, as well as the results of measurement of concentration (INF gamma and TNF-?) were (401 ± 2.12 and 173.421 ± 3.11) respectively.We conclude from the study that there was a high percentage of S.infantis isolated from milk products as well as we conclude that the formalinS.infantiskilledantigen partially protected against the infection.
The Inhibition Effects of Withania somnifera leaves Extracts for Multi Drugs Resistance Bacterial Isolates Kareem Ibrahim Mubarak
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3396

Abstract

The continuous resistance of pathogenic bacteria to antibiotics and failure of treatment of human diseases cause by these micrograms in addition to important of withania somniera plant in herbs medicine the present study carried out to assessment the antibacterial effect of three types of leaf extract : acetone , methanol and water in different concentrations to four multidrug resistance pathogenic isolates were selected two Gram positive and two Gram negative , the result showed that all types of isolated were inhibited by leaf extracts whereas the acetone record the highest effect were the inhibition zone (millimeter ) of growth of four bacteria isolates pseudomonas aeruginosa ,Klebsiella pneumonia , Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumonia reach 15,14,13 15 mm respectively at 100 mg / ml concentration of acetone , the current finding indicated that leaf extracts useful as a good natural alternative drug from antibiotics in treatment of numerous infectious diseases these result from both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria .
The Diagnostic Role of Anti-Human Salivary Gland Protein-1 (anti-SP1) in the Early Detection of Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome in Some Iraqi Patients Haael Subhi Abbas1 ; Laila Hamzah Huzaim2 ; Tiba Salim Naseif 3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3397

Abstract

Background: Primary Sjogren’s syndrome (pSS) is a chronic disorder described by its immune devastation to the salivary and lacrimal glands. The detection of pSS is complicated especially at the early stage. Thus, the emergence of novel markers preceding the conventional diagnostics for early detection of pSS before its aggravation is required.Objective: This study purposed to reveal the possible use of anti-SP1 as a beneficial indicator for early revelation of pSS in some Iraqi patients.Methods: Eighty-seven Iraqi patients (42 and 45 patients with newly diagnosed pSS and idiopathic sicca symptoms, respectively) enrolled in this study between February 2018 to July 2019. The diagnosis of pSS reliant on AECG and ACR criteria. All patients were assessed for RF, ANA, anti-Ro/SSA, and anti-SP1 by ELISA.Results: A greater prevalence of anti-SP1 was shown in pSS patients than control patients. Anti-SP1positive pSS patients revealed significant shorter sicca duration with lowered Schirmer’s test and USFR, and predominantANA and anti-Ro. Anti-SP1 evinced positive correlations with disease duration, ANA, and anti-Ro,alsonegative correlations with Schirmer’s test and USFR. Higher sensitivity (92.9%) and specificity (95.6%) of anti-SP1 in pSS patients than other diagnostic parameters.Conclusion: Despite small sample size, anti-SP1 still be a dependable marker for diagnosis of pSS at the early stage and discrimination of pSS patients than those with idiopathic sicca symptoms.
Effect of Sunlight and Vitamin D3on some Men Fertility Parameters Riyadh Hussein Wally
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3399

Abstract

The current study aim to clarify the effect of the exposure to sunlight on the vitamin D level and the effect of this on characteristics of seminal fluid and some hormones in infertile men. The study included 45 men (aged between 18-44 years) who suffer from infertility. These men attend the Infertility Treatment Center at Kut Hospital, Wasit, Iraq. infertile men were exposed to the sunlight without using sunscreen for ten minutes at daily intervals over 3 months. Seminal fluid parameters, as well as the level ofVitamin D3, Folliclestimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinizing hormone (LH) and Testosterone, were measured before and after exposure to sunlight. The study showed that there was a significant increase in count, activity and normal morphology of seminal fluid as well as elevation in LH, FSH, testosterone and vitamin D3 level in blood after the exposure to sunlight
Effect of Different Die Materials on the Marginal Fit of CAD/ CAM crowns pre and pos -cementation Sara AbdulBasit Turky AL-Bayat BSc1, Amal Abudl Latif MSc1, Abdulla M.W. Al-Shamma2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3400

Abstract

Theobjective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the vertical marginalgap pre and post-cementation ofIPS e.Max CAD crowns constructed using different die materials. Materials and method:Thethirty standard aluminum dies were fabricated to receive a full contour IPS e.Max CAD crowns.An impression with two-stage putty-wash impression with spacer technique was taken.The thirty impressions were distributed into three groups;as follows; Group (A) Ten impressions were poured with type IV die stone,Group (B)Ten impressions were poured with type V die stone and Group (C)Tenimpressions were poured with Exacto-form model resin die material.Each die was scanned and IPS e.Max CAD full contour crown was fabricatedusing Sirona CEREC in-Lab CAD/CAM System. Sixteen gap measurements were taken for each sample (Buccal, Mesial, Lingual and Distal), Pre and postcementation process were measured using a digital microscope.The results of this study showed that there and post-cementation procedure.From the results of this study,it could be concluded that the Exacto-form provided the least vertical gap, when used IPS e.Max CAD full contour restorations. Die stone type V could be the next choice, which is preferred over to die stone type IV.cementation step incressed the marginaly
Evaluation Inhibin B, FSH, and LH in Male with Thalassemia Fatimah Kadhim Ibrahim AL- Mahdawi1, Zaid Nabeel Elia2, Hayder Abdulhafedh Kurji3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3401

Abstract

Background : - Hypogonadism is the most frequently reported endocrine problem, affecting 70–80% of patients with thalassemia.Aim of study: -The current study is aimed to found correlation among inhibinB,FSH, LH and testosteronein male with thalassemia. Material and Subject: The study carried out 40 healthyvolunteermale, age range between (18-30) years,and enrolled 40 patients with thalassemia major age range between 18-30 years. The concentrations serum inhibin-B was estimated by two-side enzymelinked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), While FSH, and LH estimated by using Cobas e analyzers.Results: LH reduce significantly in thalassemia patients when compared with healthy individuals, while FSH and testosterone decrease significantly in thalassemia patients when compared with healthy. Inhibin B was reduced significantly in thalassemia patients when compared with healthy individuals.Conclusion:Infertility common in thalassemia patients, that correlation with decrease inhibin B.
Anti-phosphoryl Choline and hs - CRP in Serum of Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular Patient with Chronic Periodontitis Reham Adnan Radhi1 Alaa Omran Ali ALmosawi1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3402

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis and Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular disease are chronic inflammatory diseases which are highly prevalent. Over the last two decades, the amount of evidence corroborating an association between dental plaque bacteria and coronary diseases that develop as a result of atherosclerosis has increased. The aim of study: was to evaluate the periodontal health status in study groups (Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease patients with chronic periodontitis (ATH+CP) and patients having chronic periodontitis (CP)), to investigate the serum level of antiphosphorylcholine antibody-IgG(AntiPC IgG) , and the systemic level of inflammatory marker of cardiovascular diseases like high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in chronic periodontitis with and without atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease as well as to examine the relationships between these mediators and clinical periodontal parameters. Material and Methods: Blood samples were collected from sixty patients (30 CP patients and 30 CP+ATH patients) and from 25 apparently healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study. Periodontal parameters used in this study were plaque index (P.I), gingival index (G.I), bleeding on probing(BOP), probing pocket depth(PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) and Serum levels of Anti-PC IgG was estimate by enzymelinkedimmunosorbent assays (ELISA) and hs-CRP was estimate by immunoturbidimetric. Results: The current data revealed a significant elevation (p<0.01) in median level of hs-CRP in CP group and CP+ ATH group in comparison to that in healthy control, moreover, the comparison between two groups of patients showed significant differences between two groups (p<0.05) .Whereas the serum level of antiphosphorylcholine-IgG was not observed significant differences between study groups (p>0.05) except for CP group when compared to control group (p?0.05).Moreover, in regards to the correlation between serum antiphosphorylcholine –IgG and hs-CRP, and clinical periodontal parameters, did not show any correlation with clinical parameters of periodontitis (p>0.05). Conclusion: inflammatory mediator (hs-CRP) may increase inflammatory activity in atherosclerotic lesions and potentially increasing the risk for cardiovascular events in CP+ATH, furthermore, about the effect of Anti-PC IgG in ATH +CP group, further studies are needed to obtain more understanding result.

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