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Muhammad Yusqi
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MAQASHID : Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Al-Qolam
ISSN : 26139758     EISSN : 26854619     DOI : 10.35897
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal MAQASHID merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh program studi Ahwal al-Syakhsiyah Institut Agama Islam Al-Qolam, terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun. Sebagai sarana pengembangan intelektual dosen dan civitas akademik pegiat hukum Islam. Redaksi menerima artikel ilmiah maupun hasil laporan penelitian yang relevan dengan tema dalam jurnal ini, yaitu hukum Islam. Naskah yang dikirim adalah naskah yang sesuai dengan pedoman penulisan artikel jurnal MAQASHID
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 175 Documents
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Effectiveness of Distribution Smart Buleleng Program at BAZNAS Buleleng Regency harisatunniswa_; Nur Aswani; Masyhuri Mahfudz
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.968

Abstract

This research is intended to understand and describe the distribution of Buleleng Cerdas program with a qualitative approach and case study research type. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that the distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas program at BAZNAS Buleleng Regency is intended for underprivileged Muslim students to help improve the quality of mustahik, ease the burden on parents regarding the financing contained in the world of education. The distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas Program is carried out through submissions from educational institutions/individuals to BAZNAS. The submission is then verified by the BAZNAS team and then the determination of potential beneficiaries is channeled through the bank or institution concerned. The condition of the effectiveness of the distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas program in an effort to improve the quality of mustahik in BAZNAS Buleleng Regency is effective, this can be seen from the measurement of the ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio) of BAZNAS Buleleng Regency which obtained a value of> 90 with a very effective category 3 times in 2016, 2017 and 2019. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami serta mendeskripsikan penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitin ini menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas di BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng diperuntukkan kepada pelajar muslim yang kurang mampu untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas mustahik, meringankan beban orang tua mengenai pembiayaan yang terdapat dalam dunia pendidikan. Penyaluran Program Buleleng Cerdas dilaksanakan melalui pengajuan dari lembaga pendidikan/ perorangan kepada BAZNAS. Pengajuan tersebut selanjutnya diadakan verifikasi oleh tim BAZNAS kemudian penentuan calon penerima bantuan yang disalurkan melalui Bank atau lembaga yang bersangkutan. Kondisi efektivitas penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas mustahik di BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng sudah efektif hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari pengukuran ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio) BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng yang memperoleh nilai >90 dengan kategori sangat efektif sebanyak 3 kali pada tahun 2016, 2017, dan 2019.
RELEVANSI HUKUM MENGHADIRI UNDANGAN WALI MATUL ‘URSY DI ERA MODERN: Perspektif Syekh Ibrahim Al-Bajuri Ummu Sa’adah; Ilham Rosady , Muhammad
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Nov 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i2.1008

Abstract

This article will discuss a little about the implementation of the wali>matul 'ursy in the modern era, especially regarding the legal relevance of attending the wali>matul 'ursy invitation. In the current era, it is not uncommon for us to find cases that are actually prohibited by the shari'at but are generally accepted in modern society, these cases can actually become an obstacle to our obligation to attend the wali>matul 'ursy invitation, it could even be unlawful, in the sense that we can get sin for attending the event. This problem is rarely paid attention to by society in general, especially ordinary people who live far from the scientific world, especially in the field of shari'ah. Therefore the author will thoroughly examine this matter with a brief, concise and clear explanation. This type of research is library research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources that the writer uses are turas books maz|hab Syafi'i, namely the Book of Hasyiyah al-Bajuri as the primary data source in this study. As a result of the research, the authors found the fact that the law of attending wali>matul 'ursy is conditionally obligatory. This means that if it does not meet the requirements then the obligatory law will move to permissible, makruh and even unlawful law.
KUALITAS HADIS SHAHIH, HASAN, DHAIF SEBAGAI HUJJAH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM Wahab, Fatkhul
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.1009

Abstract

As the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an, Hadith is divided into three, namely Sahih, Hasan and Dhaif Hadith. Sahih hadith is a hadith that fulfills the conditions: Sanad hadith is continuous, the narrator is fair, dhabith, not syadz and safe from 'illat. Hasan Hadith is a hadith that has the following criteria: Sanad is continuous, the transmitter is fair. dlabith, not syadz and not violating the history of more tsiqah narrators. Dhaif hadith is a hadith that does not meet the requirements of qabul. This is due to: Defects in the narrator and the discontinuity of the sanad. On this basis, this research was conducted with a focus on: What is the position of Sahih, Hasan, Dhaif Hadith as Hujjah in Islamic Law? This research is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach using the Content Analysis method. The findings in this study are the practice of Sahih, Hasan and Dhaif Hadith. Scholars agree that the Hadith Sahih and Hasan must be practiced except according to Imam Bukhari and Ibn 'Arabi, Hasan Hadith cannot be practiced. Meanwhile, there are 3 madzhabs of Dhaif Hadith: (1) It is permissible to practice absolutely, both in fadhail a'mal, and in Shari'a law with the condition that the daif is not a dhaif syadid, (2) It is permissible to practice in terms of fadhail a'mal, zuhud, advice, stories -the story, apart from sharia law and creed, as long as the hadith is not a maudu hadith, (3) it is not permissible to practice a daif hadith absolutely.
DIMENSI SUFISME DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF AL-GHAZALI Ulum, Bahrul
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.1012

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred event where a husband and wife must have a strong bond in living it. A good attitude can be realized from various drives, including internal factors, what is meant is morality, attitude and action. The purpose of this study is to find out about the dimensions of Sufism in the household from Al-Ghazali's perspective, the factors that cause harmony and destruction of the household, the benefits of marriage and household etiquette. This study uses a qualitative research method with analysis used descriptive, with data collection techniques, examines theory through discussion and comparison of data with other references relevant to the discussion. The results of this study indicate that: 1). al-Ghazali's view is to try to improve morality by following the procedures of the Shari'a and imitating the footsteps exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad as an essential mirror of Shari'a. 2) There are 19 types of women to be avoided in the category of potential partners. 3). The criterion of a woman is her halal status and kindness. 4) The benefits of marriage include: children, suppressing lust, resting lust by making out with his wife and focusing his heart on managing the household. 5) marital problems include: negligence in seeking halal sustenance, not understanding the character of the spouse and lack of a sense of responsibility. 6) The solution to household harmony: remind each other of worship, give thanks and pray to Allah
CRITICISM OF THE ISLAMIC INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONALITY. Nor Salam
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Nov 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i2.1022

Abstract

This paper is motivated by the debate about the existence of inheritance law in Islam which is often stigmatized as a law that is not friendly to the element of equality in the percentage of acquisition of men and women. This background will then be examined in this paper by proposing a perspective on the principle of proportionality as the basis of Islamic inheritance law. Through a normative-doctrinaire legal study method, this study concludes that the principles of inheritance are eclectic between the principle of proportionality and the principle of justice. This has implications for social decency, which can be between different time and period dimensions or between one community and another that has different standards.
AKAD NIKAH DENGAN VIDEO CALL: dalam Pandangan Habib Zain bin Ibrahim Bin Smith dalam kitab Al-Mukhtarah li Saliki Thariq Al-Akhirah Huda, Muhammad Hasbulloh; din, Ishomud
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.1141

Abstract

The discussion in this research is a review of Islamic law regarding the issue of marriage contracts via video calls that have ever occurred. The data studied is the fatwa of the Ulama' of the Syafi'iyyah madzhab with more focus on the fatwa of Habib Zain bin Ibrahim bin Smith. Regarding this research, researchers tried to analyze the fatwa of Habib Zain bin Ibrahim bin Smith as the main study material. By using a literature review through technical fatwa analysis. This analysis aims to find out more deeply and critically about fatwas related to the problems above. The existing data was obtained from reading classical and contemporary jurisprudence literature, focusing more on the fatwa of Habib Zain bin Ibrahim bin Smith in the book Fawaidul Mukhtarah Li Salik Tariqil Akhirah. The data is then collected and used as a legal comparison. Through this research, the following results were obtained: Description of the practice of marriage contracts via video call. Legal fatwas that can be used as a reference if a marriage contract takes place via video call. Legal conclusions and results of fatwas regarding marriage contracts via video call. Plus there is a solution if the marriage ceremony takes place via video call.
THE DISCOVERY OF ISLAMIC LAW WITH THE TURAS BOOKS: Method Development yazid, afthon
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Nov 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i2.1153

Abstract

The dynamics of fiqh that occurred at 2nd H, gave rise to the process of transitioning Islamic law from the form of ijtihad based on the the companions to a scientific and measurable process. Its maintained from Four Imams who codified the results of their legal thoughts in the books of fiqh. The Four Imams and their books could be define in turas books or classical books, have difference thought during determine an ijtihad. This study aims to explain the development method of finding legal sources in turas books based on madzahib al arba'ah scholars. The researchers conducted a library study with a descriptive analysis approach, collected sources, verified, and interpreted in detail. The results showed that in determining the law, the scholars of the mahdhhab put forward their textual and contextual method. The result of the textual law , determined by the Qur'an and hadith, but does not leave the contextually which is ar-rayu. The theory and methodology of the discovery of the law of madzahib scholars are broadly the same. Its using Qur'an, sunnah, ijma' and qiyas. However, in the practice of developing qiyas methodology, scholars of the madhhab have differing in opinion, such as use the method of istihsan, urf, maslahah mursalah, atsar ahlu medina and hadith mursal.
MAQĀṢID SHARI’AH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP TAFSIR MAQĀṢIDĪ Azzah Riscilia, Safira; Nikma, Sofiatun; Nysya' Uljannah, Salsa
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Nov 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i2.1173

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the genealogy of Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah and Tafsir Maqāṣidī, the urgency of Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah in an interpretation, and the application of the interpretation of Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah in Tafsir Maqāṣidī. In this case, the method used to find out some of the points above is using a qualitative method based on library research or by collecting reading sources which can be books, articles or journals related to the relevant sub-chapters. As for applying the verse, you need to know the legal basis by reading the verse through the lens of Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah. From the research results, it can be seen that maqāshidi interpretation cannot be separated from Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah because the two are interconnected with each other. And the importance of knowing the Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah is to be able to reach the meaning beyond what the text says. Therefore, this research tries to bridge researchers to find out the genealogy, urgency and application of interpretation.
PERHITUNGAN WETON PERKAWINAN MENURUT ADAT JAWA: Perspektif Kitab Al-Fara`Id Al-Bahiyyah Nur Qomari
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Nov 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i2.1308

Abstract

Marriage is a religious ritual in Islam that was also followed by the Prophet Muhammad. Almost all ethnicities have different customs. One of the Javanese customs in conducting a wedding is by calculating the weton or day of birth. The weton determines a prediction about the future fate of the family. The purpose of this research is to find out how the connection between the weton tradition that takes place before the wedding with the perspective of one of the books of fiqh rules, namely the book of al-Faraid al-Bahiyyah. This research method is a library research genre using a content analysis approach. The findings of this study include: a) In the implementation of the weton tradition, the Javanese community is divided into two groups, firstly kejawen, a group that makes weton as a benchmark for marriage and believes in it. The second is potehan, a group that is afraid of polytheism. They do not use weton completely. b) Weton according to the book al-Faraid al-Bahiyyah has fulfilled the requirements of custom and can be used as a basis for law, the conditions are first, custom can be used as a basis for law if it is muththarid (applies evenly) in an area. Secondly, if there is a conflict between `urf jali and shara' then the former takes precedence, if it is not related to the law of shara'. Third, `Urf khash if it is not limited to a particular area, then it can be used as a legal basis.Fourth, the standard of `urf that can be used as a landmark
PERAN MAQASHID SYARIAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN NAFKAH SUAMI Fauzi, Ahmad
MAQASHID Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v7i1.1323

Abstract

In principle, households cannot be separated from the rights and obligations of their owners. The husband is obliged to support the family, while the wife has the obligation to manage the household as well as possible. This research uses a qualitative research methodology with a focus on field research studies, producing data through interviews that can be analyzed descriptively where the interviewees describe their own experiences as the main interview subjects, complemented by a collection of primary and secondary data. Next is a data collection technique that uses observation, questionnaires, and documentation with four subjects who are intrinsically motivated to research primary data. The findings of this research show that, according to Maqashid Al-Syari's perspective, human resources are a means of preventing poverty, promoting family harmony. , and protecting basic rights such as religion, family, family life, and the human heart is very important. As the main breadwinner, it is included in the maslahah daruriyah category. In terms of Islamic law, there is no prohibition on wives working to earn a living as long as it does not conflict with Islamic Sharia.

Page 17 of 18 | Total Record : 175

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