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Muhammad Yusqi
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MAQASHID : Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Al-Qolam
ISSN : 26139758     EISSN : 26854619     DOI : 10.35897
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal MAQASHID merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh program studi Ahwal al-Syakhsiyah Institut Agama Islam Al-Qolam, terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun. Sebagai sarana pengembangan intelektual dosen dan civitas akademik pegiat hukum Islam. Redaksi menerima artikel ilmiah maupun hasil laporan penelitian yang relevan dengan tema dalam jurnal ini, yaitu hukum Islam. Naskah yang dikirim adalah naskah yang sesuai dengan pedoman penulisan artikel jurnal MAQASHID
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 183 Documents
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TRADISI MEMBUANG AYAM SAAT IRING-IRINGAN PENGANTIN PERSPEKTIF MADZHAB SYAFI’I: Studi Kasus Desa Ganjaran Gondanglegi Kabupaten Malang Ulum, Bahrul; Asror , Khozinul
MAQASHID Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v7i1.1388

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand the extent of the practice of throwing chickens during the wedding procession to the bride's house. This is intriguing because, in an era of modernity, there are still communities that maintain this old tradition, including the residents of Ganjaran Village, Gondanglegi, Malang. This research uses a field study method with a phenomenological approach, collecting data through interviews. The findings of this research show that: 1) Many people do not understand the reason for throwing chickens into the river during the wedding procession. Some members of the community who practice it do not understand the reason for throwing chickens into the river during the wedding procession. They merely preserve or follow the commands of their ancestors. In practice, some community members throw chickens into the river during the wedding procession by tying a thread to the chicken's leg. Once released into the river, they pull the chicken back. However, this practice is not taught by their ancestors. 2) The law regarding throwing chickens into the river during the wedding procession is not explicitly detailed in the fiqh books. However, in the principles of fiqh, it is mentioned: العادة محكمة. Such a tradition is considered 'urf shahih, a customary practice that does not contradict Islamic texts. However, this tradition can become impermissible if it is intended for offerings or other similar purposes, even becoming haram.
KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI WADI’AH DALAMSISTEM PERBANKAN SYARIAH: Studi Kasus Pengalihan Dana Muhammadiyah Dari Bank Syari’ah Indonesia Rahmadhani, Vivi; APRILIA, SINDI; Rohimi, Siti
MAQASHID Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v7i1.1392

Abstract

Sistem perbankan syariah telah menjadi fokus utama dalam perekonomian global sebagai alternatif yang sesuai dengan prinsip- prinsip syariah. Salah satu instrumen utama dalam sistem ini adalah konsep Wadiah, yang memberikan landasan bagi pengelolaan dana nasabah. Konsep Wadiah menjadi bagian integral dari sistem ini, menawarkan jaminan keamanan bagi dana nasabah. Namun, masih terdapat aspek- aspek yang memerlukan pemahaman mendalam, terutama dalam implementasi praktisnya. Pengalihan dana Muhammadiyah dari Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) menggambarkan pentingnya konsep wadiah dalam sistem perbankan syariah, yang menekankan keamanan dan kepercayaan dalam pengelolaan dana nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep dan implementasi wadiah dalam sistem perbankan syariah serta implikasinya pada pengalihan dana Muhammadiyah dari BSI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan (library riset), dengan meneliti jurnal, buku- buku, skripsi dan tesis untuk memperoleh data- data yang valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalihan dana Muhammadiyah dari BSI didasarkan pada pertimbangan strategis dan prinsipil, dengan konsep wadiah memainkan peran kunci dalam keputusan ini, menekankan keamanan dan kepercayaan dalam pengelolaan dana. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang konsep wadiah dalam sistem perbankan syariah dan implikasinya terhadap keputusan institusi keuangan syariah. Implikasi praktisnya adalah pentingnya mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan keamanan dalam pengelolaan dana nasabah. Konsep Wadiah menjadi bagian integral dari sistem ini, menawarkan jaminan keamanan bagi dana nasabah. Namun, masih terdapat aspek- aspek yang memerlukan pemahaman mendalam, terutama dalam implementasi praktisnya. Keywords:Wadi’ah, Implementasi, Bank Syari’ah, Muhammadiyah, BSI.
ANALISIS DAMPAK (I‘TIBĀR AL-MA’ĀL): TEORI YANG TERPINGGIRKAN DALAM WACANA USUL FIKIH DI INDONESIA Adib, Muhammad
MAQASHID Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v7i1.1522

Abstract

This research examines the impact analysis (i‘tibār al-ma’āl) as a marginalized theory in the discourse of Islamic jurisprudence in Indonesia. The starting point is the gap between the dynamics of Islamic jurisprudence discourse in the Middle East and Indonesia regarding this theory. Through a qualitative approach that relies on library research and content analysis methods for syllabis, SAPs and textbooks used in Islamic universities, Islamic schools, and Islamic boarding schools, this research shows that the impact analysis (i‘tibār al-ma’āl) theory is not part of the curriculum content and learning topics in the Islamic education institutios in Indonesia. This of course has an impact on the very minimal academic interest in Islamic jurisprudence discourse in Indonesia regarding this theory. This research also recommends that this theory has to be added to the curriculum content and learning topics, in order to enrich perspectives on Islamic jurisprudence discourse in Indonesia.
URGENSI PERJANJIAN PRA NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Widhy, Widhy Andrian Pratama; adis, Adis Nevi Yuliani; Endang, Halimah Endang Widyaningsih
MAQASHID Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v7i1.1528

Abstract

اتفاقية ما قبل الزواج هي عقد موقع من قبل العروس والعريس قبل الزواج بحيث يكونان زوجًا وزوجة من الناحية القانونية. باعتبارها عقدًا، فإن هذه الاتفاقية ملزمة للطرفين وقد تتضمن أحكامًا تتعلق بتقسيم الأصول أو إدارة الأصول الشخصية، بحيث يمكن فصل كل منهما في حالة حدوث الانفصال في المستقبل. وعلى الرغم من أن هذا الاتفاق قد يبدو وكأنه علامة على الانفصال، إلا أنه ليس هناك ما يضمن أن الزواج القائم على الحب سيكون خاليًا من الصراع في المستقبل. من خلال اتفاقية ما قبل الزواج، سيتم حماية الأصول الشخصية للزوج والزوجة، كما لو أن الزواج مستمر ويقوم كل منهما ببناء أسرة. في إندونيسيا، يتم الاعتراف باتفاقيات ما قبل الزواج بموجب القانون. تنص الفقرة (1) من المادة 29 من القانون رقم 1 لسنة 1974 بشأن الزواج على أنه يجب على الطرفين إعداد اتفاق مكتوب، بموافقة متبادلة، عند الزواج أو قبله. محتويات هذه الاتفاقية ملزمة أيضًا للأطراف الثالثة المعنية. في الأساس، البحث المعياري هو البحث الذي يبحث ويحلل المعايير التي وضعتها المؤسسات المعترف بها. تستخدم هذه المقالة أساليب البحث المعياري، وذلك باستخدام الأدبيات والكتب لتحليل العقيدة من منظور معياري. يتيح هذا النهج للباحثين الحصول على فهم أعمق وصورة للموضوع قيد الدراسة. لا يركز عقد الزواج على الجوانب المالية فحسب، بل يشمل أيضًا العديد من العناصر المهمة التي تدعم الزواج السلس وتكوين أسرة سعيدة. تصور "عائلة سكينة" الزواج على أنه اتحاد بين قلبين متكاملين، قائم على الحب (المودة) والمودة (الرحمة). في سياق الشريعة الإسلامية، الاتفاق هو سند أو عقد يعكس نية الشخص في تنفيذ أو عدم القيام بأعمال معينة، دون الاعتماد على رغبات الطرف الآخر. وهذا يتماشى مع الشرح الوارد في المادة 76 ق.س. علي عمران، الذي ذكر أن الطرف الذي عقد الاتفاق فقط هو الذي يلتزم بالوعد. تتمثل وظيفة اتفاقية ما قبل الزواج في الحصول على الحقوق القانونية في الأصول الموروثة من الزوجين، أي الأصول المملوكة للزوج والزوجة المستقبليين. وفقا للقانون رقم 1 لسنة 1974، تنقسم الأصول الزوجية إلى فئتين: الأصول المشتركة والأصول الموروثة.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI : Desa Ganjaran Kec Gondanglegi Hasbulloh Huda, Muhammad; Rahmat Arwata, Danang
MAQASHID Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v7i1.1543

Abstract

The growing sophistication of social media has brought both positive and negative impacts on social interactions, including within family relationships. This study adopted a descriptive qualitative method, incorporating observations and in-depth interviews with several married couples. The findings indicate that unwise use of social media can result in conflicts such as jealousy, infidelity, and marital breakdown. On the other hand, social media also plays a constructive role by facilitating long-distance communication and enabling families to share significant moments. This research highlights the importance of responsible social media usage to maintain family harmony, especially in the face of modernization and technological advancements.
SANCTIONS FOR PLAGIARIZERS OF SCIENTIFIC PAPERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF POSITIVE LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW Amirullah, Muhammad; Maulana, M Luthfillah
MAQASHID Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Nov 2025
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v8i2.2117

Abstract

This study aims to explain and analyze the sanctions for plagiarism in writing scientific papers from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. The main focus of this study is to understand how Islamic law and positive law view plagiarism and the sanctions that should be applied to the perpetrators. It is hoped that this study can provide better insight into the appropriate sanctions for plagiarism perpetrators, as well as encourage awareness of the importance of academic integrity among students. Thus, this study not only aims to provide solutions to the problem of plagiarism, but also to improve the quality of education and appreciate scientific work in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research and library research by conducting a review of laws and regulations, books, and fiqh books related to the title of this thesis. The results of this study indicate that in Positive Law, Plagiarism perpetrators can be subject to administrative, academic, or criminal sanctions, depending on the level of error and the impact caused. In Islamic Law, Plagiarism is considered an act of violating copyright and is a form of injustice. Punishment in Islam is ta'zir, which can be in the form of a warning, fine, or other punishment determined by the authorities to provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrator.
ANALISIS KERJE NAIK PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID SYARĪʽAH DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK : Di Kecamatan Tripe Jaya Kabupaten Gayo Lues Nida Ul Fadhila
MAQASHID Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Nov 2025
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v8i2.2146

Abstract

Abstract: This research stems from the issue of the “kerje naik” (elopement) marriage practice within the Gayo community, which often deviates from customs and involves underage children. Although often seen as a solution to avoid shame, this practice is actually driven by complex social and economic factors. Therefore, this study aims to describe the customary dispute resolution mechanisms related to the “kerje naik” case involving children in Tripe Jaya District, while also analyzing it from the perspective of Maqāṣid syarī‘ah  and the Child Protection Law. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of legal documents. The research findings indicate that, despite serving as a customary solution, this practice is not fully aligned with the principles of maqāṣid syarī‘ah  and substantially violates children's rights, especially girls', such as the right to education and legal protection. This finding confirms that existing customary dispute resolution mechanisms need to be reformed, integrated with the national legal system, and involve relevant institutions to ensure comprehensive child protection.
EFEKTIVITAS RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PERSPEKTIF JINAYAH: Studi Penerapan Perpol Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 Tentang Di Polresta Surakarta Khayaatin, Rahma; Widodo , Aris
MAQASHID Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Nov 2025
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v8i2.2169

Abstract

Abstract:  Restorative justice is an alternative approach to resolving criminal acts without punishment that has been implemented in Indonesia since 2021 at the police level. The purpose of this interview is to obtain more in-depth information about how restorative justice is implemented, including experiences, opinions, and obstacles encountered, as well as to obtain data and information related to the practice of restorative justice at the Surakarta Police Headquarters. The research method used in this study is qualitative research, with a normative and empirical approach. This study uses secondary data as its main source. This study uses interview techniques to collect data.  The data analysis technique used in this study is the qualitative approach according to Miles and Huberman, which consists of three main stages, namely data simplification (reduction), data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Restorative Justice at the Surakarta Police Headquarters is considered ineffective. To ensure equitable and fair implementation for all levels of society, Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 should be repealed and replaced with a Law on Restorative Justice that adopts the principle of diyat in Islam. However, the formulation of a Law on Restorative Justice that adopts the principle of diyat in Islam in Indonesia needs to be done carefully, inclusively, and contextually so that the values of justice, benefit, and forgiveness can be accepted by the entire community and not considered as a practice of the majority religion.
URGENSI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM : Analisis Dalam Batas Usia Menikah, Poligami Dan Hak Ibu-Anak Pasca Perceraian Kausar, Ira; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Murtadho , Ali
MAQASHID Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Nov 2025
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v8i2.1954

Abstract

The reform of Islamic family law is an urgent matter that requires the government's full attention. The reality of the times and the diversity of issues make it difficult to apply the old rules. Issues such as the minimum age for marriage, polygamy, and the rights of mothers and children after divorce require in-depth analysis through a qualitative approach using descriptive-analytical methods that provide a comprehensive overview, as well as literature studies, in order to find solutions that are in line with the times. A comprehensive discussion is needed so that Indonesian society has strong, up-to-date regulations that address future challenges related to resolving issues such as the minimum age for marriage, polygamy, and the rights of mothers and children after divorce.
PERCERAIAN AKIBAT HUTANG PIUTANG ISTRI TANPA SEPENGETAHUAN SUAMI PERSPEKTIF IMAM SYAFI’I : Studi di Desa Karangnongko Poncokusumo Malang Ulum, Bahrul; Yusqi, Muhammad
MAQASHID Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Nov 2025
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v8i2.1414

Abstract

This study examines how debts incurred by a wife without her husband's knowledge affect marital harmo ny and how such actions may serve as valid grounds for divorce. Divorce is a complex social phenomenon influenced by various factors, and financial secrecy is one of the key triggers of marital conflict. When a wife secretly takes on debt, it can create distrust, emotional strain, and significant financial pressure that disrupt the stability of the household. Using field research methods—including interviews, observations, and document analysis—this study interprets the findings through established theories to understand the psychological and emotional consequences of such actions and their impact on divorce decisions. The results show that, according to Imam al-Shafi‘i, a wife who incurs debt without informing her husband undermines family well-being and violates the principles of trust and shared responsibility in marriage, highlighting the importance of financial transparency and open communication in maintaining marital harmony

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