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Miracle Journal Of Public Health (MJPH)
Published by UNIVERSITAS MANDALA WALUYA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26227762     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph/Vol3.Iss2/174
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Miracle Journal of Public Health (MJPH) merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Mandala Waluya dengan eISSN 2622-7762. Publikasi jurnal rutin dilakukan 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember sejak Desember 2018. Di tahun 2019, Jurnal MJPH telah berlangganan sebagai anggota Turnitin oleh karena itu semua artikel yang terbit dalam jurnal ini telah melewati uji kesamaan/similarity. Jurnal MJPH juga telah terindeks Google Scholar dan telah memiliki DOI (Digital Object Identifier). Fokus dan scope Jurnal MJPH meliputi perkembangan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang terdiri dari epidemiologi/biostatistik, kesehatan lingkungan dan kesehatan kerja, administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, promosi kesehatan, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, dan kesehatan reproduksi. Jurnal ini menerima tulisan ilmiah berupa laporan penelitian (Original article research paper) dalam hal membantu kemajuan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat dan mendiseminasikan hasil penelitian.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 177 Documents
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Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Working Area of Perumnas Public Health Center Kendari City Andi Mauliyana; Evi Hadrikaselma
MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph/Vol4.Iss2/257

Abstract

Kendari City is the area with the highest number of TB cases in Southeast Sulawesi Province with a total of 488 cases in 2019. Preliminary data at the Perumnas Public Health Center showed that there were 49 TB cases in 2019. This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Work Area. Public Health Center. This study uses a case control design. The study population was 105 patients, with a sample consisting of 44 case samples and 44 control samples, which were taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square test and Odds Ratio. From the results of the study, it was found that there were significant risk factors between smoking habits (OR = 5,156), contact history (OR = 8,333), occupancy density (OR = 2,544), knowledge (OR = 3,852) and ventilation (OR = 3,071) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberkulosis. The conclusion of this study is smoking habits, contact history, occupancy density, knowledge, and ventilation are risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary tuberkulosis at the Perumnas Public Health Center. Therefore, it is suggested to the health workers of the Puskesmas are expected to continue to provide health promotion and improve work programs related to pulmonary TB in order to increase knowledge and awareness of the community to prevent transmission of pulmonary TB.
Risk Factors of Hypertension Incidence at the Age of 20-45 Years Sitti Marya Ulva; Endah Iriyanti
MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph/Vol4.Iss2/258

Abstract

The incidence of hypertension in the Kulisusu Health Center Work Area, North Buton Regency is always included in the 10 biggest diseases, where in 2018 the number of sufferers was 216 people, in 2019 it rose to 344 people and in 2020 as many as 715 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in the community at the age of 20-45 years in the Kulisusu Health Center Work Area, North Buton Regency. This type of research is analytic observation with case control design. The study population was 68 patients, with a sample of case is 40 respondents, which were taken by cluster random sampling. Descriptive and inferential data analysis using Chi-Square Test and Odds Ratio. The results showed that the risk factors for hypertension were family history (X2count=20.202; OR=9.333), income (X2count=6.146; OR=3.157), eating and drinking habits (X2count=33.885; OR=22.667), smoking habits (X2count=21.333; OR=11.667). The conclusion is that family history, income, eating and drinking habits and smoking habits are risk factors for hypertension in the Kulisusu Health Center Work Area. It is hoped that the public should avoid consuming foods that trigger hypertension, such as salty foods and containing saturated fat.
The Role of Southeast Sulawesi PPPKMI in Strengthening Health Promotion Strategies As a Covid-19 Response Effort Rahmawati Ramadhan; Hartati bahar; Fikki Prasetya
MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph/Vol4.Iss2/259

Abstract

Covid-19 is now one world pandemic and efforts health promotion strategies have a very large role to prevent the spread of Covid-19. PPPKMI is a professional organization of health promotion workers who play an important role in strengthening health promotion strategies in Southeast Sulawesi in efforts to overcome Covid-19 . The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Southeast Sulawesi PPPKMI professional organization in strengthening health promotion strategies as an effort to overcome Covid-19. This type of study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach using data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews, tracing documents and processed by content analysis. Research informants are PPPKMI administrators, PPPKMI partners, and health promotion workers under the PPPKMI professional organization. According to the results of the study, it was found that the empowerment activities carried out by PPPKMI consisted of self-efficacy and health literacy. Atmosphere Development, consisting of appraisal support, tangiable support, self-esteem support. Advocacy is carried out by providing recommendations to local governments with various prevention recommendations so that this pandemic does not spread further. Therefore, the conclusion of this study is PPPKMI professional organization in strengthening health promotion strategies as a Covid-19 response effort in Southeast Sulawesi in 2021 is carried out using three ways, namely empowerment activities, atmosphere building activities and advocacy activities. All activities are carried out by PPPKMI According to important tasks and goals of activity according to the established laws.
Relationship between Work Posture and Symptoms of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Rice Farmers Muhammad Akbar Salcha; Arni Juliani
MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph/Vol4.Iss2/260

Abstract

The agricultural sector has a fairly high health risk due to exposure to wrong work postures. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work posture and symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in farmers in Lembang Nonongan Village, Sopai District, North Toraja Regency. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling method is exhaustive sampling, with a total sample of 43 people. Data were collected using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) sheet to measure work posture and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) sheet to measure the level of respondents' complaints. This study was analyzed using the chi square test with a 95% confidence degree (α=0.05). The results of this study indicate that the majority of rice farmers experience symptoms of MSDs with severe complaints as many as 31 people (72.1%) and work postures with high risk as many as 35 people (81.4%). There is a significant relationship between work posture and symptoms of MSDS (p-value=0.028). It is recommended that farmers when carrying out the process of lifting rice sacks that have a heavy load to use assistive devices so as not to exacerbate the high risk of MSDs.
Behavioral Determinants of IVA Inspection in Women of Childbearing Age Lifiah Ninja Astuti; La Ode Ali Hanafi; Juslan
MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph/Vol4.Iss2/262

Abstract

Data from the Jati Raya Health Center UPTD found that the number of women of childbearing age who did the IVA examination was still lacking. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the working area of Jati Raya Public Health Center in Kendari City. This study employed an observational analytic method with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population amounted to 488 people with a total sample of 83 people, using simple random sampling. The method of analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that knowledge with value X2count=13.414>X2table=4.605, attitude with value X2count=31.867>X2table=2.705, and health workers support with value X2count=0.163>X2table=2.705. In conlusion, there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude with IVA as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age and there was no relationship between the health workers support and IVA as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age. It is recommended to the Jati Raya Health Center to increase socialization and provide information about the implementation of the IVA program.
The Relationship of Drinking Water Depot Sanitation with the Presence of Coliform and Eschericia Coli Asmawati Badun
MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph/Vol4.Iss2/264

Abstract

The coverage of sanitation in Indonesia, especially in drinking water, is known to have not been in accordance with the needs of the population. Likewise in Kendari District where drinking water facilities (depots) and the quality of the water produced do not meet health requirements. This study aims to determine the correlation of drinking water depot sanitation hygiene with the presence of Coliform and Eschericia Coli bacteria in Kendari District. The type of study is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The study population, namely all drinking water depots in the working area of ​​the Kendari District, amounted to 14 depots with a simple random sampling of 13 depots. Testing the data using the Fisher's Exact Test. The results of the study on sanitation hygiene of the place obtained p-value=0.014 and phi test=0.822, the results of the test on hygiene and sanitation of equipment obtained p-value=0.014 and phi test=0.822, while the sanitation hygiene of the handlers obtained p-value=0.003 and phi test=1.000. This means that there is a strong relationship between sanitation hygiene of premises, equipment and handlers with the presence of Coliform and Eschericia Coli bacteria in Kendari District. It is hoped that health center will actively conduct counseling in order to increase public insight and knowledge about sanitation hygiene of places, equipment and handlers at drinking water depots.
Risk Factors of Stunting in Toddlers in the Work Area Health Center Bone Rombo Wa Ode Sriy Hastuti
MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph/Vol4.Iss2/265

Abstract

The incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months at the Bone Rombo Health Center in 2018 was 18.12% and in 2019 it was 19.01%. The study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the work area at the Bone Rombo Health Center. This research is a quantitative research with Case-Control design. The population in this study were 45 children under five with a sample size of 31, with a comparison of the case sample and control sample 1:1. Data collection through microtoice measurements and scales, as well as questionnaires. Analysis using the Odds Ratio test. The results showed that nutritional status with an OR value=5.769, birth weight with an OR value=6.314, breastfeeding status with an OR value=4.552, family economic status obtained an OR value=4.444. The conclusion of the study is that nutritional status, birth weight, breastfeeding status, and economic status are risk factors for stunting in children aged 24-59 months at the Bone Rombo Health Center. It is recommended for parents to always pay attention to the nutritional balance for children through fulfilling nutrition from an early age starting from the mother's pregnancy and giving exclusive breastfeeding to prevent stunting.
Determinants of Increased Childbirth at Home during the Covid-19 Pandemic Susanti Melinda; Sri Anggarini Rasyid; Sitti Marya Ulva
MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph/Vol4.Iss2/267

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was an increase in deliveries of pregnant women in non-health facilities, one of which was in the Motui Health Center area, namely 77.77% of pregnant women gave birth at home. This is because pregnant women are afraid of getting Covid-19 if they give birth in health facilities and are also afraid to do a Rapid Test. This study intends to determine the relationship between compliance and knowledge with an increase in the number of deliveries at home during the Covid-19 pandemic in the working area of ​​the Motui Health Center, Ranombupulu Village, Motui District, North Konawe Regency. This research method is quantitative analytic through a Cross Sectional Study design. The population is 34 people where the sampling technique uses total sampling so that the number of samples is 34 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square test. The results showed that the ANC visit compliance variable with a value of X2count=12.255 and a value of φ=0.600, and a knowledge variable with a value of X2count=9.722 and a value of φ=0.535. The conclusion of the study is that there is a strong relationship between the ANC visit compliance and knowledge with an increase in the number of deliveries at home in Ranombupulu Village. It is recommended that pregnant women increase their understanding of childbirth at the puskesmas during the Covid-19 period, including preventive measures for Covid-19 and carry out a complete examination to prevent complications during pregnancy.
Relationship of the Physical Environment with the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers Titi Saparina L; Rasni Intan
MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph/Vol4.Iss2/268

Abstract

Factors that are closely related to the occurrence of ARI is the physical environment that does not meet health requirements. The group that has a high risk of being exposed to Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is toddlers as a vulnerable group because they have more time at home and their immune system is quite weak than adults. This study is aim to at studying the correlation between physical environment with the incidence of ARI toddlers in Kandai Health Center Area, Kendari City. This type of study is analytic with a Cross-Sectional Study plan. The study population was 1.576 people and the sample was 94, using Accidental Sampling. Data testing utilizes the Chi-Square test. Chi-Square test results obtained ventilation (p-value=0.001 and phi value=0.359), population density (p-value=0.002 and phi value=0.348), smoke holes (p-value=0.025 and phi value=0.255), floor types (p-value=0.040 and phi value=0.236) and wall types (p-value=0.012 and phi value=0.282). It means that there is a correlation between ventilation area, population density, smoke holes, wall type and floor type with the occurrence of ARI in toddlers in the Kandai Health Center area, Kendari City. It is expected that the relevant health agencies to play a more role in increasing public knowledge through counseling to reduce the number of cases of ARI disease in toddlers.
Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Cases in the Elderly at Gamping I Community Health Center of Yogyakarta Dea Dwi Ramadanty
Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v5i1.271

Abstract

The increase in the elderly population is in line with the shift in the pattern of degenerative diseases. One of the degenerative diseases that has become an important problem is diabetes mellitus (DM). This study describes insulin and non-insulin Diabetes Mellitus based on epidemiological variables, namely people, place and time variables. Descriptive research design with a case series approach. The sources of patient data that we used in the form of a name, date of birth, gender, and total blood sugar levels were obtained through recording in the patient's medical record book during November 2021 at the Gamping 1 Health Center, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Twenty-five diabetes mellitus patients registered in the medical record during the month of November 2021 are the case in this study. All cases had type 2 DM. The distribution of patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) 2 was 52% male and almost the same gender as female 48%. The age of cases under 60 years was 52% and those over 60 years was 48%. The type of therapy that was obtained was a small proportion who received insulin injections, namely 24% and dominantly did not receive insulin injections or DM drugs through the brain, namely 76%. The level of GDP in cases varied widely, the highest was 415 mg/dL and the lowest was 118 mg/dL. It can be concluded that there are differences in glucose levels in each patient because each patient has a different level of pancreatic damage.

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