Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN USIA IBU DAN BERAT BAYI BARU LAHIR DENGAN RUPTURE PERINEUM ]]>
<![CDATA[Sugiman, Turiyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.325
<![CDATA[Perineal rupture is an injury to the birth canal that occurs during birth due to tissue damage due to pressure on the baby's head and shoulders during the birth process. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between maternal age and newborn weight with perineal rupture at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Irma Suryani, Prabumulih City in 2023. The research method was analytical, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers giving birth at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Irma Suryani, Prabumulih City. The sample taken in this study used the Random Sampling technique method, namely 149 people. The research instrument is a checklist. The results of the study based on univariate analysis showed that of the 149 respondents there were 64 respondents (43%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture and 85 respondents (57%) who were diagnosed with not perineal rupture, there were 52 respondents (34.9%) who were of high risk age and 97 respondents (65 .1%) who had a low risk age, there were 35 respondents (23.5%) who had a high risk birth weight and 114 respondents (76.5%) who had a low risk birth weight. Of the 52 respondents with a high risk age, there were 38 respondents (25.5%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture. Of the 97 respondents who had a low risk age, there were 26 respondents (17.4%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture and of the 35 respondents who had a heavy newborn baby. At high risk births, there were 31 respondents (20.8%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture, while of the 114 respondents who had low risk birth weights, there were 33 respondents (22.1%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal age and perineal rupture with a P value of 0.000 < ? 0.05 and there is a significant relationship between the weight of the newborn and perineal rupture with a P value of 0.000 < ? 0.05. Keywords : Perineal rupture incidence, maternal age, weight of newborn Bibliography : 18 (2017-2023)]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI DENGAN GANGGUAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DI PMB HUSNIYATI ]]>
<![CDATA[Saswita, Reni]]>;
<![CDATA[Emilda, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustin, Adilah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.330
<![CDATA[Family planning (KB) is one of the largest and most important preventive health services. Through the family planning program, population growth will be controlled so that it can increase the level of health and welfare for families (Endang, 2018). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between length of use and menstrual cycle disorders in injectable contraceptive acceptors in PMB in 2023. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 96 people. The results obtained from the bivariate analysis of the chi-square statistical test show that the p value = 1,247> a 0.05. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the length of contraceptive use and menstrual cycle disorders in injectable contraceptive acceptors at PMB Husniyati Palembang in 2023. Suggestions are expected for midwifery students and health workers can provide IEC through education or counseling about the benefits and side effects of effective contraceptives for the community and it is hoped that contraceptive users can always consult with health workers regarding changes that occur after using contraception so that if there are abnormalities they can be immediately diagnosed overcome.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT REBUSAN AIR SERAI TERHADAP NYERI PADA LANSIA DENGAN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurjannah]]>;
<![CDATA[Tiara Desta Rahmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.336
<![CDATA[Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease or disease that occurs when the body is attacked by the body's own immune system which results in long-term inflammation of the joints which causes inflammation, stiffness, swelling and pain in the joints, ligaments and bones. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of warm compresses boiled with lemongrass water on pain in elderly people with Rheumatoid Arthritis. The research design uses a quasi-experiment (pre-experiment) with a one-group pre test-post test design approach. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique, namely 55 respondents. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale observation sheet. Statistical tests use the Wilcoxon test p value < ( = 0.05). The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis show that the p value = 0.000 < (0.05), meaning that a warm compress with lemongrass boiled water can reduce the pain level of elderly people suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. There is an effect of warm compresses boiled with lemongrass water on pain in elderly people with rheumatoid arthritis. It is hoped that the suggestions will provide education on non-pharmacological treatment to reduce the scale of pain in elderly people suffering from rheumatoid arthritis independently to be carried out at home in addition to pharmacological treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN CENGKEH DAN AIR REBUSAN JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Royani, Evi]]>;
<![CDATA[Siska, Fera]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurza Maya Anjla]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.338
<![CDATA[Gout or gout is a joint disease caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood. The buildup of uric acid that makes the joints feel sore, painful, and even inflamed. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of gout in the elderly has increased by 355 million people. Fetermine the effectiveness of clove cooking water and ginger boiled water on reducing gout pain in the elderly in the elderly social institution of our hope Palembang in 2023. The method used is pre-experimental research (Pre Exsperimental designs) with One Group Pretest Post approach. The sample used was 30 respondents with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Respondents were divided into 2 intervention groups, namely 15 respondents of the clove group and 15 respondents of the ginger group. Measurement of pain scale using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and observation sheet. Based on non-parametric statistical tests (wilcoxon) obtained the calculated value of giving air clove decoction of ? = 0.003 and giving ginger boiled water of ? = 0.005 smaller than the significant level of 5% or (p value = 0.000 < 0.05). There is a significant difference based on the average acid pain in the elderly before giving clove cooking water and ginger cooking water is 2.80 and the average gout pain in the elderly after giving clove cooking water is 2.20 and ginger cooking water is 2.27. There is a significant difference in giving clove cooking water and ginger cooking water to reduce gout pain. Giving clove cooking water is more effective to reduce gout pain because cloves have more anti-inflammatory and analgesic compounds than ginger.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN USIA IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF ]]>
<![CDATA[Darmawati, Junay]]>;
<![CDATA[Lidya Fransisca]]>;
<![CDATA[Adriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.339
<![CDATA[Exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months has a great contribution to the growth and development and immunity of babies which can help prevent various childhood diseases, especially gastric, airway and asthma disorders in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and age to exclusive breastfeeding. The research method used in this study is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months who visited RB Asri Palembang in 2023 with a research sample of 40 respondents taken using an accidental sampling technique. The results of the study were obtained from 40 respondents who gave exclusive breastfeeding as many as 21 respondents (52.5%) while mothers who did not give exclusive breastfeeding were 19 people (47.5%), mothers with good knowledge as many as 22 respondents (55.0%) while mothers with poor knowledge were 18 people (45.0%), and mothers with the age of 20-35 years as many as 21 people (52.5%) while mothers with the age of <20 years and >35 years were 19 people (47.5%). The results of the statistical test found that there was a meaningful relationship between maternal knowledge and age and exclusive breastfeeding at RB Asri Palembang in 2023.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERUBAHAN FISIK WANITA PREMENOPAUSE DENGAN KECEMASAN WANITA MENOPAUSE ]]>
<![CDATA[Bela Purnama Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rakhma Syahera]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.341
<![CDATA[Increasing the age of marriage is a program from the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) which seeks to increase the age of first marriage for men and women to a minimum of 19 years. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of providing educational videos in increasing knowledge about maturing marriage age among teenagers. Research uses design pre experiment with pre and post test design with control group. Instruments used in the research include : knowledge questionnaires about maturing marriage age, educational videos, leaflet, and powerpoint made by the researcher himself. Technique sampling which is used is purposive sampling. Analysis using test Wilcoxon with the results of the analysis showing that there is a significant influence or difference in the increase in the average value of knowledge about maturation at marriage between before and after the intervention (p-value = 0.00). Providing educational videos can increase respondents’ knowledge about maturing marriage age.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH HIJAU TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE ]]>
<![CDATA[Bela Purnama Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Venny Mayumi]]>;
<![CDATA[Marlisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.342
<![CDATA[Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2021, hypercholesterolemia was recorded in more than 160 million people in the world with total cholesterol levels > 200 mg/dl, which is in the quite high category and more than 34 million American adults had total cholesterol levels > 240 mg/dl which is high and requires therapy. Non-pharmacological treatment can be done with herbal medicine or what is known as herbal medicine, namely treatment using herbal medicines including green tea. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of giving green tea on cholesterol levels in menopausal women. This research method uses a pre-experiment design with a one group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was 47 menopausal women with high cholesterol levels, using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the research showed that the value of cholesterol levels after the intervention of giving green tea to menopausal women was 0.001 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there was an effect of giving green tea on reducing cholesterol levels in menopausal women. Green tea is a beverage ingredient that is well known to the public and is very easy to find and the price is relatively cheap. Knowledge about the antioxidant effects of green tea on reducing cholesterol levels is also very useful because it can be an alternative medicine that is safe for health. This is very well known because hypercholesterolemia is still a health problem that is often found in the world.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA SISWI KELAS XI DI SMK PELITA INSANI KOTA PRABUMULIH ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Saputri MS]]>;
<![CDATA[Precelia Fransiska]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.343
<![CDATA[Breast self-examination (BSE) is an early detection effort to prevent breast cancer. This BSE activity is carried out by someone to examine and find out any changes in their breasts. The aim of the research is to find out the factors that influence breast self-examination (BSE) in class Cross Sectional. The population of this study were female students in class The research instrument is a questionnaire. The results of the research based on univariate analysis showed that of the 55 respondents there were 41 respondents (74.5%) who had BSE examinations and 14 respondents (25.5%) who had not carried out BSE examinations, there were 37 people (67.3%) who had knowledge good and 18 people (32.7%) who had poor knowledge, there were 9 people (16.4%) who had a family history of breast cancer and 46 people (83.6%) who had no family history of breast cancer, there were 45 people (81.8%) had a normal age at menarche and 10 people (18.2%) had an abnormal age at menarche. From the bivariate analysis there is a significant relationship between knowledge and BSE examination with a P value of 0.000 < ? 0.05, there is a significant relationship between family history and BSE examination with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05. There is a significant relationship between age at menarche and BSE examination with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05. It is hoped that this BSE examination will be used as part of the health education that must be given to obstetrics clinics so that they can disseminate information about early detection of ca mammae disease.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI KEPALA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KEMALARAJA KABUPATEN OKU ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Aisyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutrisari Sabrina Nainggolan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mujahidin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.344
<![CDATA[Increased blood pressure in patients with hypertension is mostly always accompanied by complaints of headaches. If headaches are not treated, they can really interfere with the daily activities of people suffering from hypertension. The use of salami therapy is used more than existing conventional therapy, namely the use of pharmacological drugs. Actually, there are several non-pharmacological therapies or complementary therapies that can be done to overcome this problem. One of the complementary therapies that can be done is cupping therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of cupping therapy on reducing head pain in patients with hypertension. The research design used a Quasi-Experimental Design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The research population was 850 people with sampling techniques using purposive sampling with a sample size of 50 respondents consisting of two groups, namely the intervention group with wet cupping treatment and the control group. The average head pain scale in the intervention group before cupping was 3.4 and after cupping it was 1.64, while in the control group the average head pain scale was 3.22 on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scale. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p value of 0.000. This shows that there is an effect of cupping therapy on reducing head pain in hypertensive patients. In the future, the author hopes that the cupping treatment method can be used as one of the implementations of complementary medicine at UPTD Puskemas Kemalaraja East Baturaja OKU Regency South Sumatera Province.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Supervisi Infection Prevention Control Nurse (IPCN) Dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Menerapkan Standar Prosedur Operasional Universal Precaution ]]>
<![CDATA[Wijaya, Leni]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Auliya Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.345
<![CDATA[Universal Precaution is early warning in the form of control measures infections carried out by all health workers to prevent their occurrence infection with the principle that blood and body fluids are potentially infectious diseases originating from both patients and health workers. Objective This research is to determine the relationship between Infection Prevention Control supervision Nurse (IPCN) with nurse compliance in implementing standard procedures operational universal precautions. The research design used in This research is observational with a cross sectional approach. Population in this study were all inpatient and emergency room nurses at the hospital Specifically for Palembang Eyes in 2023. Total population in this study as many as 39 people, where the sampling technique used the total sampling. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The research results were obtained that IPCN supervision in the high category was 34 respondents (87.2%), nurses' compliance in implementing the Universal Precaution SOP with high category as many as 31 respondents (79.5%). Chi Square test results were obtained p value 0.049 < ? 0.05 which means there is a relationship between IPCN supervision (Infection Prevention Control Nurse) with nurse compliance implementing universal SOPs precaution. It is hoped that the hospital can provide motivation and continuous training for nurses in universal matters precautions so that nurses can be more effective in preventing and controlling infections in the hospital and be able to apply the latest knowledge gained in training.]]>
