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Efek Antiinflamasi Fraksi Daun Andong (Cordyline Fruticosa L) Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Spraque Dawley Wijaya, Leni; Saleh, Irsan; Theodorus, Theodorus; Salni, Salni
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia: Jurnal Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Inflamasi merupakan suatu respon protektif normal terhadap luka jaringan yang disebabkan oleh trauma fisik, zat kimia yang merusak, atau zat-zat mikrobiologik. Pengurangan peradangan atau respon inflamasi menggunakan obat golongan steroid dan antiinflamasi non steroid (AINS). Tujuan penelitiaan adalah untuk mengetahui efek antiinflamasi fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat, dan fraksi metanol air dari ekstrak metanol daun andong (Cordyline fruticosa L) pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) galur Spraque Dawley yang diinduksi dengan karagenin 1%. Subyek penelitian adalah 30 ekor tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) galur Spraque Dawley yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok. Kelompok I adalah plasebo yang diberi CMC 1%, kelompok 2 diberi fraksi nheksan, kelompok 3 diberi fraksi etil asetat, kelompok 4 diberi fraksi metanol air masing-masing dengan dosis 200 mg/kgBB, dan kelompok 5 diberi Meloxicam sebagai kontrol positif. Parameter efek antiinflamasi berupa volume edema kaki tikus dan penghitungan jumlah neutrofil pada sediaan hapus darah tepi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi n-heksan daun andong  mempunyai efek antiinflamasi lebih aktif atau kuat dibandingkan dengan fraksi etil asetat dan metanol air daun andong (Cordyline fruticosa L), tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan Meloxicam pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) galur Spraque Dawley, fraksi n-heksan daun andong (Cordyline fruticosa L) mengandung golongan senyawa fenol dan steroid terpenoid yang diduga berperan dalam aktivitas antiinflamasi, dan potensi antiinflamasi fraksi etil asetat dan metanol air daun andong (Cordyline fruticosa L) lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan Meloxicam pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) galur Spraque Dawley.
PERBEDAAN TINGGI FUNDUS UTERI HARI PERTAMA DAN KEDUA IBU POST PARTUM MENYUSUI DAN TIDAK MENYUSUI Wijaya, Leni
Masker Medika Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Proses involusi yang tidak berjalan dengan baik dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan. Menyusui segera pada saat bayi lahir dapat mempercepat penurunan tinggi fundus uteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tinggi fundus uteri hari pertama dan kedua ibu post partum menyusui dan tidak menyusui di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodeanalitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini yang termasuk populasi adalah seluruh ibu post partum yang ada di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang pada tanggal 24 April–20 Mei tahun 2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi frekuensi dari 15 ibu post partum menyusui, pada hari pertama tinggi fundus uteri ibu paling tinggi adalah 19 cm sebanyak 1 orang (6,7%), sedangkan pada hari kedua tinggi fundus uteri ibu paling tinggi adalah 16 cm sebanyak 2 orang (13,3%). Distribusi frekuensi dari 15 ibu post partum tidak menyusui, pada hari pertama tinggi fundus uteri ibu paling tinggi adalah 19 cm sebanyak 1 orang (6,7%), sedangkan pada hari kedua tinggi fundus uteri ibu tidak menyusui paling tinggi adalah 17 cm sebanyak 2 orang (13,3%). Ada perbedaan tinggi fundus uteri ibu menyusui dan ibu tidak menyusui pada hari pertama dengan nilai p value = 0,038 < α (0,05) dan hari kedua dengan p value = 0,008 < α (0,05). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan khususnya perawat dapat memberikan penanganan yang tepat pada ibu bersalin fisiologis dengan melakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PADA LANJUT USIA DALAM PEMENUHAN ACTIVITIY OF DAILY LIVING Wijaya, Leni; Rikardo, Rendi
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.301

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) 2020, it is known that the population aged > 60 years (elderly) in 2020 is 22%. Actually, the decline that occurs in the elderly will reduce muscle mass and flexibility, so it can affect the capacity of the elderly to fulfill their activities. Factors that affect the level of independence of the elderly in carrying out daily activities such as age, immobility and easy falls. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the level of independence in the elderly in fulfilling the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) at Harapan Kita Social Institution Palembang . Methods: The research design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all officers at the Harapan Kita Pale Social Institution for the Elderly. The population in this study were all the elderly living at the Harapan Kita Palembang Social Institution for the Elderly. The total population in this study was 53 people, the sampling technique used total sampling with a sample of 53 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. Results: there is a relationship between age (p value = 0.019), immobility (p value = 0.006), easy to fall (p value = 0.026) and the level of independence of the elderly in fulfilling ADLs at the Harapan Kita Social Home for the Elderly in Palembang. Suggestion: it is hoped that this can be a consideration for health workers, especially nurses in caring for the elderly to meet ADL needs. Service improvements can have a fairly good impact on the quality of the elderly and an increase in the welfare of the elderly can be achieved.
Hubungan Supervisi Infection Prevention Control Nurse (IPCN) Dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Menerapkan Standar Prosedur Operasional Universal Precaution Wijaya, Leni; Siti Auliya Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.345

Abstract

Universal Precaution is early warning in the form of control measures infections carried out by all health workers to prevent their occurrence infection with the principle that blood and body fluids are potentially infectious diseases originating from both patients and health workers. Objective This research is to determine the relationship between Infection Prevention Control supervision Nurse (IPCN) with nurse compliance in implementing standard procedures operational universal precautions. The research design used in This research is observational with a cross sectional approach. Population in this study were all inpatient and emergency room nurses at the hospital Specifically for Palembang Eyes in 2023. Total population in this study as many as 39 people, where the sampling technique used the total sampling. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The research results were obtained that IPCN supervision in the high category was 34 respondents (87.2%), nurses' compliance in implementing the Universal Precaution SOP with high category as many as 31 respondents (79.5%). Chi Square test results were obtained p value 0.049 < ? 0.05 which means there is a relationship between IPCN supervision (Infection Prevention Control Nurse) with nurse compliance implementing universal SOPs precaution. It is hoped that the hospital can provide motivation and continuous training for nurses in universal matters precautions so that nurses can be more effective in preventing and controlling infections in the hospital and be able to apply the latest knowledge gained in training.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN Rahayu, Sri Hartati; Wijaya, Leni
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.335

Abstract

Customer or patient satisfaction is a person's feeling of satisfaction or disappointment after comparing service performance to expected performance. Service quality cannot be separated from customer satisfaction. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the quality of nursing services and patient satisfaction in the emergency room at Pusri Hospital in 2024. The research method uses quantitative analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients who came in January 2024. Sampling was taken using a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 96 respondents. The research results showed that the frequency distribution of the majority of respondents stated that they were satisfied, 62 respondents (64.6%), the majority of respondents received good quality nursing services, 72 respondents (75%). The results of the chi square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the quality of nursing services and patient satisfaction in the emergency room at Pusri Hospital, Palembang in 2024 with p.value = 0.003 and OR = 4.649. It is hoped that it can contribute ideas to Pusri Palembang Hospital to improve the quality of nursing services in order to meet the expectations and satisfaction of patients, especially those undergoing treatment in the emergency room, so that they can determine the next steps to be taken in measuring policy in the future, especially in terms of nurse responsiveness. towards patients and nurses' skills in handling patients to be further improved so as to increase patient satisfaction.
HUBUNGAN KEAMANAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA Melinia, Rizky; Wijaya, Leni
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.399

Abstract

The increase in age in the elderly tends to be accompanied by a decrease in the body's functional capabilities which have an impact on the body's immune system. Changes in the musculoskeletal system will cause the risk to fall in the elderly. The degenerative aging process caused by increasing age, will have an impact on physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and sexual changes. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between environmental safety and the risk of falling on the elderly in the Palembang Harapan Kita Elderly Social Home 2025. The research method uses a quantitative analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all elderly people in the Harapan Kita Elderly Social Home Palembang. Using purposive sampling that is in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a sample of 35 respondents. The results of the study were obtained in frequencyattribution, most of the respondents stated that the orphanage environment was at risk as many as 24 respondents (68.6%), most of the respondents were not at risk of falling as many as 13 respondents (37.1%). The results of the statistical test found that there was a relationship between environmental safety and the risk of falling on the elderly at the Palembang Harapan Kita Elderly Social Home in 2025 with p.value = 0.012. Suggestion It is hoped that it can improve the safety of the environment in the orphanage environment by improving the facilities in the orphanage environment so that it provides convenience for the elderly in carrying out daily activities and can minimize the risk of falling on the elderly.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN Wijaya, Leni; Edimasjar, Khodijah
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.402

Abstract

Performance is the result of work that can be achieved by an individual or group according to their respective roles and tasks in an organization. The work environment is everything that is around employees while working that can influence employees in completing the tasks and work to be done. To improve good employee performance, a good environment is also needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the work environment on employee performance at the Palembang Public Health Laboratory Center in 2025. The research design used in this study was quantitative using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were employees at the Palembang Public Health Laboratory Center, totaling 51 employees. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria with a sample size of 51 employees, data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was then analyzed using statistical tests with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was an influence of the work environment on employee performance at the Palembang Public Health Laboratory Center with a p-value of 0.001 < ? 0.05. It is expected to maintain and improve room facilities such as adding ventilation so that employees are more comfortable working because a good working environment can improve employee performance.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS SDKI, SIKI DAN SLKI Wijaya, Leni; Juniarti, Fudjie
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.403

Abstract

The quality of nursing care documentation through the implementation of 3S standards (SDKI, SIKI, SLKI) is still largely not in accordance with the standards. One of the main factors that influences the implementation of 3S-based nursing documentation is nurses' knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of 3S-based nursing care documentation. This research method uses a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 60 nurses in the Inpatient Room of Pusri Hospital, the sampling technique used was total sampling. The analysis of this study used the Chi-Square test. The results of this study were that there was a relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of SDKI, SIKI and SLKI-based nursing care documentation with a p-value of 0.000 <? 0.05. Suggestions for nurses to be motivated to increase their knowledge of the implementation of 3S-based nursing care documentation standards by conducting book reviews or attending seminars on the implementation of 3S-based nursing care documentation as well as routine supervision and in-house training can be carried out by the nursing committee. So that nurses with good knowledge accompanied by the implementation of nursing care documentation according to SDKI, SIKI and SLKI standards can improve the quality of optimal health services
TERAPI MANDALA SEBAGAI U P A Y A MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA di PANTI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG Wijaya, Leni; Endarti, Meutia
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 No 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i3.48833

Abstract

Kecemasan yang di alami lansia menjadi isu yang sering di alami oleh lansia yang menjadi sumber masalah yang terkadang tidak terlihat secara lansung. Dalam rangka membantu para lansia yang mengalami kecemasan, terapi seni seperti terapi mandala dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif yang bisa di lakukan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia. Tujuan dari PkM pemberian terapi mandala pada lansia adalah untuk mempromosikan kesejahteraan holistik melalui ekspresi kreatif, interaksi sosial, dan pengalaman artistik yang bermakna. Metode pelaksanaan dengan memberikan kegiatan terapi mandala pada lansia yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, dilakukan selama satu hari dengan durasi selama 45 menit. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah lansia warga Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Palembang. Hasil kegiatan berupa karya seni dan dokumentasi kegiatan berkreasi seni. Peserta menunjukkan aktivitas dengan mewarnai pola atau gambar untuk mengekspresikan kreavitas mereka, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan rasa harga diri dan kebahagiaan. Lansia yang melakukan terapi seni dapat memberikan kesempatan untuk relaksasi dan pengalaman yang menyenangkan, yang mungkin dapat mengurangi tingkat stres dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental mereka secara keseluruhan.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING FOOT MASSAGE THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVELS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE PATIENTS Wijaya, Leni; Purnama Dewi, Bela
Journal of Nursing Culture and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Volume 2 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Rifapublisher.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70049/jnctech.v2i2.47

Abstract

Background: One of the therapies for CKD patients is hemodialysis (HD), but the HD procedure requires a long and periodic time which can cause physiological and psychological problems experienced by patients such as fatigue, anxiety and sleep disorders. One of the non-pharmacological treatments to overcome anxiety is foot massage therapy. The purpose: of this study was to determine the effect of providing Foot Massage therapy on anxiety levels in chronic kidney failure patients in the hemodialysis room of Pertamina Hospital Palembang. Method: The research method used in this study was pre-experimental with a one group pre-test and post-test design approach. The population in this study were all hemodialysis patients at Pertamina Hospital Palembang as many as 20 people. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample of 20 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the Paired Sample T Test. Results: The study showed that before Foot Massage therapy, 10 respondents (50%) experienced mild anxiety and after Foot Massage therapy, 8 respondents (40%) did not experience anxiety. The results of the Paired Sample t Test obtained a p value = 0.000, which means that there is an effect of providing Foot Massage therapy on the level of anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients in the hemodialysis room of Pertamina Hospital Palembang in 2024. It is hoped that it can help hemodialysis patients to reduce anxiety levels by providing foot massage therapy as one of the ongoing therapies to be carried out or interpreted in reducing anxiety in the hemodialysis room of Pertamina Hospital Palembang.