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Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
Articles 24 Documents
Search results for , issue "2023: New Public Governance: Reflection on Administration Science" : 24 Documents clear
Implementation of the Accelerated Stunting Handling Program Pratidina, Ginung; Wahyudin, Cecep; Rahmawati, Rita; Ulfah Zakiah, Ratu; Handayani, Yeni; Noviani Alya Putri, Regita
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2023: New Public Governance: Reflection on Administration Science
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.872

Abstract

The East Bogor District Government implemented an accelerated stunting handling program to reduce stunting. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the acceleration program for handling stunting in the East Bogor Regency. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires given to respondents. The collected data was analyzed using the Weight Mean Score (WMS) method to calculate the average score of respondents. The research results show that the program accelerates treatment stunting in East Bogor District, Bogor City, which is very good. The dimensions of communication, resources, attitude of implementers, bureaucratic structure, and provision of PMT and MPASI show an average score of 87%, included in the perfect criteria. In the PMT and MPASI dimensions, the average score reached 90%, indicating the program's success in terms of PMT and MPASI. These results show that the East Bogor District Government firmly understands the importance of appointing bureaucrats/program implementers, providing work motivation incentives, and responding well to statutory regulations. This research can be a basis for developing and improving treatment programs that are more effective in the East Bogor District and contribute to efforts to overcome problems in the region.
Implementation of Smoke Free Area Policy in Banda Aceh City: Analysis of the Concept of Collaborative Governance Muazzinah, Muazzinah; Fuad Khalil, Zakki; Zamharira, Cut; Rahmah, Rauzatul
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2023: New Public Governance: Reflection on Administration Science
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.890

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of the No Smoking Area policy as stipulated in Qanun Kota Banda Aceh Number 5 of 2016. In an effort to improve the degree of public health, the government controls the dangers of cigarette smoke, of course through collaboration with various parties in the enforcement and implementation of the Smoke Free Area in Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the Smoke Free Area policy through the concept in Banda Aceh City. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing Ansell and Gash's collaborative governance theory which includes face-to-face dialogue, trust between stakeholders, mutual commitment, sharing understanding and interim results. The results showed that the implementation of the No Smoking Area has not been running optimally, marked by low public awareness, sanctions that are not firm and socialization that has not been comprehensive. For this reason, it is expected from various parties, including the government, non-governmental organizations, the media, to intensify socialization and guidance to all levels of society in order to increase awareness of the importance of healthy living and smoke-free, community involvement in every activity and the need for strict sanctions so that policies run effectively
E-Government in The Implementation of T-Tax System in Palembang City Eko Aryansyah, Januar; Lionardo, Andries; Budiyanto, M. Nur; Putra, Raniasa
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2023: New Public Governance: Reflection on Administration Science
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.881

Abstract

Electronic Government, an essential aspect of contemporary governance, harnesses information technology and the internet to optimize governmental activities, fostering enhanced public services and heightened government efficiency and transparency. This research investigates Palembang City's foray into e-government, specifically in regional tax collection, utilizing an online tax application initiated in 2018. Employing a descriptive qualitative research methodology encompassing interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review, the research reveals Palembang City's strategic move to simplify local tax collection through online taxes. Third-party service providers, in collaboration with Bank Sumsel Babel, play a pivotal role in monitoring and facilitating e-tax implementation. Success factors include robust policy support via Mayor Regulations, alongside effective communication strategies utilizing social and electronic media. Challenges persist, such as uneven distribution of tax payment kiosks and low taxpayer compliance with voluntary e-tax adoption. This research offers comprehensive insights into the complexities and opportunities of regional e-government, illuminating the nuanced landscape of digital governance at the local level.
Dynamics of Local Government Policy in Waste Management in Indonesia Wahyu Maesarini, Indah
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2023: New Public Governance: Reflection on Administration Science
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.896

Abstract

This article is written on the basis of the current condition of waste management problems in Indonesia, where problems in major cities in Indonesia have experienced a position in the waste emergency phase. Various forms of waste management that have been carried out by regions in Indonesia do not necessarily reduce the volume of accumulated waste generation and have become a common daily sight. This paper uses case studies from various major waste management cities in Indonesia. In general, the findings found that waste problems in various major cities in Indonesia are not spared from the dynamics that develop in their respective regions. It takes not only the ability but also the ability of local governments to commit to waste control in their respective cities through local government policies that are oriented towards clean, environmentally friendly, and innovative cities.
Digital Transformation for MSME Resilience in The Era of Society 5.0 Utami Putri, Aulia; Mirani, Dwi; Khairunnisyah, Tuty
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2023: New Public Governance: Reflection on Administration Science
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.886

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the effect of digital transformation on the resilience of MSMEs in the era of society 5.0 in Palembang City and determine the digital adoption rate among MSMEs, identify barriers to digital transformation, understand factors behind MSMEs' success or failure in the digital transition. The use of digital transformation certainly has an impact on both MSME players and consumers, who get convenience and are able to survive in the era of society 5.0. In this paper, researchers used quantitative analysis and linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 22. The population in this study was 1,103 MSMEs in Palembang City, with a sample size of 110 MSMEs. The results of the research obtained using the t test and F test show that digital transformation has a positive and significant effect on the resilience of MSMEs. The magnitude of the relationship or correlation value obtained from the data is 60.2%, which can be explained by business actors carrying out data- based digital transformation, adopting a work culture, determining a simple roadmap, digital awareness, and an environment that supports the success of digital transformation, while the remaining 40.8% can be explained by the influence of other variables not examined by the author. Digital Transformation Challenges for MSMEs, such as Capital Limitations, Lack of Technology Knowledge, Lack of Trained Human Resources, Cyber Security Issues, Business Model Changes, Reliance on Third-Party Platforms, and Integration Difficulties with Legacy Systems, Cultural Adaptation Challenges, and Infrastructure In the future, this research can provide a comprehensive understanding of MSMEs' digital transformation landscape. Recommendations for MSMEs to harness digital opportunities and policy suggestions for governments to support MSMEs in their digital journey
Effectiveness of KTP Services in the Sub-District Purnamasari, Irma; Rahmawati, Rita; Silpiya, Devi; Bani Jafar, Firdaus; Sastrawan, Berry; Fitriah, Maria
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2023: New Public Governance: Reflection on Administration Science
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.873

Abstract

E-KTP services at the sub-district level still leave complaints from the public regarding the unsatisfactory service provided, especially service times and service procedures, which still need to be fully understood by the public. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of E-KTP services at the sub-district level by taking the case of Ciawi District, Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach method, collecting data through observation, interviews, and questionnaires from 41 respondents from the Ciawi District community who were taken by accidental sampling. The research results show data that the effectiveness of E-KTP services in the Ciawi sub-district is considered adequate. This assessment is measured based on three indicators: the source approach with an average value of 3.8, the process approach with an average value of 3.7, and the target approach with an average value of 3.7, from the highest score of 5. However, several areas for improvement in this service still originate from human resource capacity. Therefore, this research recommends that there is a need to increase employee capacity through job training, increasing the knowledge and abilities of officers regarding public services, and improving employee performance.
Network Governance: Participatory Approach to Contribute at Singkawang Tourism Policy (Case on Cap Go Meh Event) Patriani, Ira; Burhan, Rasidi; Haryaningsih, Sri; M.Wuysang, Julia; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2023: New Public Governance: Reflection on Administration Science
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.891

Abstract

This paper tells about Singkawang city which embraces a harmonious multicultural society with three major ethnicities, namely TIDAYU (Chinese, Dayak and Malay) and other entities existing besides government. This area has rich cultural diversities give positive advantages for tourism development and bode well for significant local economic growth. Among others, the Cap Go Meh (Chinese religious tradition) is considered to the biggest and international scale event that involves the all of ethnics participatori through networking resources. This event has unique features that attract Chinese diasporas from other regions in Indonesia and neighboring countries. For that reason, the actors involved in this event constitute various social, economic, and political backgrounds. This paper focused on how Singkawang local government can develop a distinctive tourism policy to address the specific multi stakeholder interactions using a qualitative approach. It found that in the context of Singkawang tourism policy, the interaction and dynamic patterns among policy actors are developed through linear individual cooperation. Within this pattern, the interaction amongst policy actors tend to involve certain individuals who have authority in controlling resources regardless of their origin or organizations. In fact, this pattern is very strongly based on family relationships or friendships found in both public and private domains. It has shown that developing Singkawang tourism policy should be developed based on network governance (participatory from resources) and good stakeholder engagement.
Collaborative Governance – Can it Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Towards Independent Villages in Strategic Border Areas Sundari Nasution, Mimin; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Tua Simanjuntak, Harapan
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2023: New Public Governance: Reflection on Administration Science
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.882

Abstract

State borders are strategically important places. Because of this weakness, the border area as the country's front porch becomes a strategic issue. The border area of Indonesia, as the country's external face, is impressed if its management is based on a safety approach (safety belt method). Villages in Indonesia are still difficult to disentangle; it is frequently stated that he is lagging in development affairs, such that social, economic, infrastructure and other advances appear to be overlooked. The Village Sustainable Development Goals are a development concept that emphasizes ecologically responsible growth while also protecting local culture. The purpose of this research is to determine how the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are implemented in the border communities of the Rokan Hilir region. A qualitative technique is used in this investigation. To acquire a thorough grasp of the research problem, data was gathered using in-depth interviews, observation, and interactive photographic techniques. Purposive sampling was used to identify informants. After collecting the data, it is processed using an analytical technique with the N-Vivo 12 to explain, show, and place the data so that conclusions can be reached. Cooperation in the three components of the SDGs is required to achieve sustainability, which balances development on the economic, social, and environmental dimensions. The study's findings indicate that the Village Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in Teluk Pulai Village in the border area of Rokan Hilir District, have not been realized based on indicators of sustainability fulfillment. Apart from that, it can be seen from the unmet SDGs performance targets, which had an impact on the Village SDGs Score of 35.96 and the Developing Village Index (IDM) with a Developing status. The SDGs goals in the border area have not been realized, including a lack of village development plans, which solely focus on satisfying the requirements of the village community, thus the SDGs Village goals required by the community are not planned.
Social Philanthropy Institutions in Indonesia: Review of Strategic Management Studies of Public Organizations in Social Philanthropy Institutions Sastrawan, Panji; Hermawan, Dedy; Meliyana, Meliyana
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2023: New Public Governance: Reflection on Administration Science
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.897

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategic management system implemented by social philanthropic institutions in Indonesia. The type of research used in this study is a literature study, library research (library research), and SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that there are three discussions: the philanthropic paradigm, funding or finance, and building an image or branding. The results of the SWOT analysis show that social philanthropic institutions in Indonesia are in quadrant 4, or ST. This quadrant describes the condition of philanthropic institutions that must reduce threats and take advantage of the strengths they have. The recommended strategy is a diversification strategy, in which social philanthropic institutions must develop strategies that can expand community outreach through various programs. Overall, philanthropic institutions in Indonesia, based on Hunger's theory (2009), are still in the early stages of basic financial planning, namely organizational and company planning based on financial planning.
Effectiveness of Implementation and Management of E-Makaryo Application in Reducing Unemployment Rate in Central Java Province Salsabila Puspitasari, Azzahra; Intan Setianingrum, Putri; Wahyu Setiawan, Abraham; Hidayati, Retno; Kusumawardhani, Amie
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2023: New Public Governance: Reflection on Administration Science
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.887

Abstract

The E-Makaryo application is a labor market application that is presented online and developed by the Central Java Provincial Government. The E-Makaryo application which was formed through the Decree of the Head of the Central Java Provincial Manpower and Transmigration Office Number 1024 of 2020 concerning the Online Job Exchange and Labor Market Information Service System (E-Makaryo) in 2020 is managed directly by the Government. Central Java Provincial Manpower and Transmigration Office. In this regulation, there are 9 main objectives for its implementation in the hope of reducing unemployment in Central Java Province. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of effectiveness of the E-Makaryo application in reducing unemployment in Central Java. This research will involve application providers and also users, namely the people of Central Java. The research method uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth observation and other supporting data. The theory used in this research is Hoffman and Bateson's development theory of services (action, effort, or performance). Another theory used is the 4 characteristics of effectiveness proposed by (Steers, 1985). The results of this study indicate that the application of the E-Makaryo online job market has not reached the maximum stage caused by the lack of activities to encourage people to recognize and use the E-Makaryo application. Other factors such as supporting information on the application system and service channel factors are still many obstacles in using the E-Makaryo application considering that the application still often causes errors. Based on these problems, researchers have suggestions for application providers to actively conduct socialization to introduce and encourage people, especially Central Java, to use the E-Makaryo application. In addition, application providers can also continue to improve the system by completing the information needed by the community.

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