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Sehat Masada
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma Husada
ISSN : 19792344     EISSN : 25025414     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38037
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Sehat Masada adalah sebuah Jurnal untuk menampung hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, khususnya tentang Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, dan Refraksi Optisi. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun (Januari dan Juli).
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 479 Documents
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Hipertensi Pada Kehamilan Dan Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Kota Tasikmalaya Lia Herliana
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v13i1.74

Abstract

LBW babies often make it risky not only because of neonatal complications experienced (eg hyperbilirubinemia and respiratory distress syndrome) but also by other risk factors (eg congenital anomalies associated with LBW). LBW requires proper management by a nurse because if it does not get adequate care, LBW will have an impact on the respiratory system, vision system, reflexes, motor movements and even long-term effects of learning difficulties and behavior (neurobehavior). This research is motivated by the high incidence of LBW in Tasikmalaya City Hospital in each year so that it is necessary to trace the causes of LBW events experienced. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between hypertension in pregnancy and the incidence of LBW in Dr. Soekardjo, Tasikmalaya City. The research hypothesis has a relationship between hypertension in pregnancy and the incidence of LBW. The benefits of research provide a basis for evidence-based practice to nursing practitioners, that there is a relationship between hypertension in pregnancy and the incidence of LBW. Quantitative research method with approach cross sectional. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study there was no significant relationship between hypertension in pregnancy with the incidence of LBW in Tasikmalaya City Hospital with p value> 0.05. Suggestions should nurses further improve health education in the community so that people better understand the risks of LBW.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani Tentang Sinar Ultra Violet Terhadap Kesehatan Mata Jaja Muhammad Jabbar; Silvy Nursafitri
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v13i1.75

Abstract

The sunlight is polychromatic, consists of various electromagnetic wave such as UV light. For some people who has outdoor activities in their daily life, like the farmers, they will receive the sunlight emission more than people who has indoor activities. It causes they are be more vulnerable to get UV light effect, such as damage on eyelid, cornea, lens, and retina. The purpose of this research is to know the farmers’ knowledge related to the source and danger of UV light, also eye protector from UV light. This research is done in Subang. The method that used in this research is descriptive quantitative, which the data from research sample is analyzed corresponding to statistic method that being used. The sample of this research is 78 farmers, who were given a questionnaire consists of 15 questions related to UV light. The result of this research is that the level of farmers’ knowledge related to the source of UV light (77,4%), danger of UV light (49,2%), and eye protector from UV light (70,8%). In general, the level of farmers’ knowledge related to the eye health is good enough (65,5%).
Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kurang Energi Kronis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung Yeti Hernawati; Rallyvia Kartika
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v13i1.76

Abstract

Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) adalah kurangnya asupan energi berlangsung lama. Pada ibu hamil KEK merupakan keadaan ibu hamil menderita kekurangan energi yang berlangsung menahun sehingga menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Keadaan gizi ibu yang buruk sebelum kehamilan dan selama kehamilan cenderung melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah, bahkan kemungkinan bayinya meninggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian makanan tambahan terhadap ibu hamil KEK di wilayah Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Diambil dari data sekunder buku register puskesmas Ibrahim adjie periode Januari – April 2018. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 42 ibu hamil KEK. Analisis data menggunakan univariat, dilakukan dengan perhitungan statistik kemudian ditampilkan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ibu hamil KEK yang mendapatkan pemberian makanan tambahan selama 4 bulan sebanyak 73.68%. Sedangkan rata-rata kenaikan nilai pengukuran lingkar lengan atas (LILA) ibu yang kurang energi kronik diberikan makanan tambahan selama 90 hari adalah 2 cm. Analisis data secara bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan α=0,05. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian makanan tambahan pada ibu hamil dengan Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) di wilayah kerja puskesmas ibrahim adjie periode Januari – April 2018
Ketepatan Power Refraktif Mata Antara Hasil Retinoskop Dengan Tentatif Koreksi Sebagai Acuan Refraksi Subjektif Anggit Nugroho; Aang Anwarudin
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v13i1.77

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan upaya kesehatan untuk mencapai hidup sehat bagi setiap penduduk bertujuan untuk mewujudkan derajat kesehatan yang optimal bagi pengembangan dan pembinaan sumber daya manusia sebagai modal pembangunan nasional. Untuk menunjang upaya tersebut, seorang refraksi optisi harus memiliki kompetensi untuk dapat melakukan pemeriksaan refraksi subjektif monokular dan menetapkan kelainan refraksi dan jenis terapi yang diperlukan. Mencari kesesuaian metode pemeriksaan mata antara hasil retinoskopi dengan tentatif koreksi untuk memudahkan dalam pemeriksaan refraksi subjektif agar hasil yang didapatkan mendekati status refraksi emmetropia (1.0). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi sama dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden, karena populasi kurang dari 100 responden. Hasil penelitian, hasil tentatif koreksi mendekati persentase ketepatan 100% sebesar 65.5%, sedangkan hasil retinoskopi sebesar 58.3%,selisih perbedaan sebesar 7.2%. Kesimpulannya, Hasil retinoskopist sebesar 58.3%, hasil tentatif koreksi sebesar 65.5%.
Hubungan Antara Ibu Hamil Usia Muda Dengan Anemia Di Bpm “T” Cikutra Kota Bandung Haidir Syafrullah; Yasmin Widad Chabellalia
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v13i1.79

Abstract

Pregnancy at too young maternal age is a pregnancy in adolescents under 20 years of age who are not ready enough to get pregnant. Risk factors that may occur are miscarriage, premature delivery, low birth weight, congenital abnormalities, easy to contract the infection, anemia in pregnancy, and death. Adolescence is also a risky time to get pregnant. This study aims to determine the relation between a young age pregnant women with anemia at BPM “T” Cikutra, Bandung 2015. The research methodology used in this study is the correlation obtained from secondary data in the medical record book ANC in 2015 with bivariate techniques. Samples technique used in the study a total of sampling as many as 64 people. The results showed the majority of pregnant women (56.25%) are in the middle of adolescence (15-18 years old). The majority of pregnant women (51.56%) had moderate anemia. There is a relation between middle adolescence with moderate anemia (61.11%) with a p-value (0.003). As a suggestion, health promotion is expected to be held on the age of the mother at risk for pregnant and carry out safe motherhood to reduce 4 overly conditions (overly young, overly aged, overly close, and overly often get pregnant). Hopefully health providers can inform reproductive health to adolescents and the elderly.
Hubungan Pelatihan Keterampilan Dengan Pengetahuan Kader Tentang Peran Fungsi Sistem 5 Meja Di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang Fardila Elba; Risma Ristiani
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v13i1.80

Abstract

Integrated Service Posts or Posyandu are facilities that make it easier for people to get health services. In the implementation of posyandu which has an important role, one of them is a cadre. Cadres have a role and function in Posyandu activities, one of which is to implement a 5-table system in Posyandu, but in the 5-table system it has not run optimally, this can be done by several factors, one of which is knowledge. The purpose of this study is to study the relationship of training that discusses knowledge about roles and functions at the posyandu which is devoted to the 5 table system. This study is analytical using cross-sectional. The sample in this study was a cadre in the area of ​​Jatinangor Health Center. Sampling using the Proposiate Stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 83 respondents. Data analysis using Gamma test. The study showed a significant participation rate between training with knowledge level (p = 0,000). Participating in training that had been attended by cadres' knowledge about the role of the 5-table system in the work area of ​​the jatinangor health center in Sumedang district.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemeriksaan VCT Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Puter Sri Hennyati; Rosita .; Nurima Trianita
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v13i1.81

Abstract

VCT examination is a confidential dialogue between a person and a health worker that is a counselor who aims to help the person cope with stress and make personal decisions related to HIV / AIDS. This study was to determine the factors that affect the examination of VCT in pregnant women at Puter Health Center in 2017. Descriptive analytic research, population in this study were 140 respondents. Sampling technique is taken by using accidental sampling amounted to 35 respondents. Obtained that no correlation between education with VCT examination in Pregnant Women with p = 0,504> 0,05. Relationship between knowledge with VCT examination in Pregnant Women with p = 0.027 ≤ 0.05. family support and VCT examination in Pregnant Women with p = 0.001 ≤ 0.05, . the role of health professionals with VCT examination on Pregnant Women p = 0,015 ≤ 0,0, knowledge, husband support and the role of health professionals with VCT examination in Pregnant Women with ≤ 0.05. This research is suggested to pregnant women to take an active role in carrying out activities aimed at improving the health of pregnant women and their families, in this case conduct VCT examination as prevention effort of mother to baby.
Hubungan cara Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Bayi 6-11 Bulan di Puskesmas Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat Yeni Suryamah
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v13i2.103

Abstract

Diarrhea disease is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia because of morbidity and mortality which is still high. On Cimahi City in 2013 the incidence of diarrhea was on third place (10.69%) after acute respiratory infection and acute nasopharyngitis on patients age group 0 to less than one year. Number of less-one-year infants with diarrhea disease who came to the public health center in Cimahi City was 19.53% and the number of 1-4 years old toddlers was 13.41% in 2014.. Many factors play an important role against children under five's illness especially diarrhea which among its are breastfeeding (breast milk). Some ways of breastfeeding are by giving directly to the baby or give it indirectly through expressed breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the way of breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants 6-11 months in public health centers Cimahi City in 2015 before and after controlling for variables maternal education, maternal occupation, socio economic status, hygiene of food and drink, sex, age infant, complementary feeding, and nutritional status. The study design using case-control study in which cases were infants aged 6-11 months who come to the public health center and was diagnosed as a case of diarrhea while control is taken at the same public health center and in the same week and do not suffer from diarrhea or infants who visit for immunizations. Case control comparative is 1: 1 with 154 chosen samples from each group. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The survey results revealed significant correlation between expressed breast milk with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p = 0.019). The expressed breast milk has a protective effect 0.546 times less protection against diarrhea compared with infants fed breast milk directly. While the not breast milk / formula milk is known that there are no significant relationship with the occurrence of diarrhea (p = 0.858). There was no significant relationship between how breastfeeding by the incidence of diarrhea in infants after the controlled variable hygiene of food and drinks with p value of 0.055 (95% CI 0.360-1.011) and 0.875 (95% CI 0.360-1.011). It is hoped that the department of health and public health centers can increase promotional efforts to expectant mothers and mothers of infants, especially on hygiene of food and drink for use by infants including handwashing, increased promotional efforts health on complementary feeding, and the need for socialization of giving expressed breast milk to the baby to support the movement of breastfeeding until the age of two years
Fenomena Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Menjadi Lesbi Di Kiaracondong Bandung Metha Dwi Tamara
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v13i2.104

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that still holds the principle of heterosexual relations even though many countries have legalized same-sex marriage. In West Java, there are many lesbian groups. Social institutions indicate that there are at least 185 lesbians in Bandung who are members of 14 small groups of 10-20 people. This research is a descriptive ethnographic study using qualitative data. To obtain qualitative data, researchers prioritize data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, to dig deep information from informants. Family and environmental factors greatly influence an individual's sexual orientation. Conflicts that occur in the family that involve disappointment with the figure of a father coupled with disappointment with the opposite sex become an amplifier for individuals to change their sexual orientation into lesbians. The role of the family and surrounding environment that needs to be improved in paying attention to their children's relationships
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Gerakan Ketuk Pintu di Puskesmas Arcamanik Gita Komara; Asri Handayani Solihin; Yeni Suryamah
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v13i2.105

Abstract

Arcamanik Community Health Centre launched a program namely “gerakan ketuk pintu” by the cadres of Tuberculosis (TB) in a bid to improve the control of TB disease. Based on the upshot in March 2017 had no significant impact on the coverage due to several factors that can be conttributed such as the knowledge, attitude, motivation, and working period of TB cadres. Therefore, this research aimed to determine which factors that related to the implementation of the gerakan ketuk pintu in Arcamanik Health Centre Care through correlation descriptive type with cross-sectional approach. The sample is 31 people. In this research, Questionnaires and standard operating procedures (SOP) lists were used as an instrument. Data analysis using Chi Square Test. The results that factors related to the implementation of “gerakan ketuk pintu” is motivation (p=0,005), attitude (p=0,02),and knowledge (p=0,031) and not correlated with working time period (p=1,000). From this results, Arcamanik Community Health Centre are expected to aid the roles of cadres within the “gerakan ketuk pintu” through the health education and training periodically, conducting a counseling and budgetary planning to support the implemented program

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