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Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23559942     EISSN : 2656792X     DOI : 10.35508
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary
Aims Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan purposes to publish original research and reviews articles on tropical veterinary medicine and domesticated animals such as dog, cat, cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as Indonesian wild life. Scope Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan cover a broad range of research topics in animal production and fundamental aspects of genetics, reproduction, socioeconomic of livestock, nutrition, physiology, and preparation and utilization of animal products. Articles typically report research with beef cattle, goats, horses, pigs, and sheep; however, studies involving other farm animals, aquatic and wildlife species, endangered animals, and laboratory animal species that address fundamental questions related to livestock and companion animal biology will be considered for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Juni" : 10 Documents clear
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI RANSUM KOMERSIAL DENGAN KANGKUNG AIR AFKIR TERFERMENTASI TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER JANTAN (The effect of commercial ration substitution with fermented reject water kale on the economic performance of ......) Imakulata A. Putri; Franky M S Telupere; Ulrikus R. Lole; Arnoldus Keban
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.7789

Abstract

This study aims was to analyse the effect of substitution commercial ration with fermented reject water kale on the economic performance of super rooster native chickens. The material used was 80 heads of 5 week old super rooster native chickens. This study used a complete randomized design (RAL) with 4 treatments of 5 replications with each replication consisted of 4 super rooster native chickens. The treatment tried was R0: 100% commercial ration, R1: 90% commercial ration + 10% fermented reject water kale, R2: 80% commercial ration + 20% fermented reject water kale, R2: 70% commercial ration + 30% fermented reject water kale. The variables observed were production costs, revenue, income, IOFC business feasibility analysis B/C, R/C and (production BEP and price BEP). The results of this research showed that substitution commercial ration with fermented reject water kale had a significant effect on of the economic performance of super rooster native chickens. The best treatment is R3 because production costs are low but get optimum income.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BEBERAPA LEVEL GLUTATHIONE DALAM PENGENCER AIR KELAPA KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN SAPI ANGUS (The effects of adding some levels of glutathione in egg yolk coconut water on the quality of angus bull semen) Desiderius S. Agung; Aloysius Marawali; Kirenius Uly; Franky M.S. Telupere
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.7948

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding several levels of glutathione in egg yolk coconut water dilution (EY-CW) on the quality of angus bull semen during storage. The material used is fresh semen from one 3 years old angus bull that has good quality. Good quality semen was dilut with EY-CW diluent with the addition of glutathione at the levels of 0% (T0), 0.1% (T1), 0.2% (T2), and 0.3% (T3). After dilution, the semen stored at 3-5oC. Evaluation of semen after dilution was carried out every 24 hours of storage for motility, viability, abnormalities and survival of spermatozoa. The research data were analyzed with analysis of variance and continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that the addition of 0.2% glutathione level (T2) had the best quality (P<0.05) compared to other treatments, namely motility (47.00±2.09%), viability (57.64±3.08%), abnormality (6.20±1.29%) and survival (4.00±0.00 days). It was concluded that the addition of a glutathione level of 0.2% in the AK-KT diluent provided the best and more effective influence in maintaining the quality of angus bull liquid semen until the fourth day of storage.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LAKTOSA DI DALAM PENGENCER TRIS DAN SITRAT TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN CAIR SAPI ANGUS (The effect of additional lactose in tris and citrate diluents on the quality of liquid semen of angus cattle) Satria J.S. Rihileo; Kirenius Uly; Wilmientje M. Nalley; Hendriana L.L. Belli
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.7952

Abstract

Lactose is the only carbohydrate found in milk and serves as an additional source of energy and protects the plasma membrane of spermatozoa from damage due to cold shock during storage at low temperatures. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of adding lactose in tris and citrate diluents on the quality of liquid semen. One 3 year old angus cow in healthy condition. Semen was diluted with diluent P0: Tris-egg yolk (T-EY) 100%, P1: Citrate-egg yolk (C-EY) 100%, P2: T-EY 50 %+C-EY 50%, P3: T-EY 50%+ C-EY 50%+Lactose 1.5g, P4: T-EY 50%+ C-EY 50%+Lactose 3.0g, P5: T- EY 50%+ C-EY 50%+Lactose 4.5g. After diluted cement is stored at a temperature of 3-5oC. Semen was evaluated post dilution and every 24 hours of storage for motility, viability, abnormalities and survival of spermatozoa. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's test. The results of this study showed that the P3 (P>0.05) treatment was the best compared to other treatments, namely the percentage of spermatozoa motility values of 43.50±2.23%, spermatozoa viability was 53.07±3.36%, spermatozoa abnormalities were 8.01±2.14%, and spermatozoa survival was 6.60.00±0.54 days. The results of this study indicate that using a combination of T-EY and C-EY diluents with the addition of 1.5g lactose is the best diluent in maintaining the quality of liquid semen of angus cattle.
ANALISIS EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA USAHA TERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN KUWUS KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT (Economic household analysis on pigs farms in Kuwus Sub-District West Manggarai Regency) Hendrikus D,. Tukan; Nautus S. Dalle; Elisabeth Y. Nugraha
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.8322

Abstract

The Study aimed to analyze 1) the contribution for pig farmers in household economy and 2) factors that effect the income of pig livestock business in increasing household economic income in Kuwus Subdistrict of West Manggarai Regency. Trial Method used is a purposive sampling in Kuwus Subdistrict. The sample determinant method was done randomly to get 20 respondents and respondents criteria the farmers pig experience at least 5 (five) years. Variables evaluated is analysis of the contribution of pig farming business to the total economic income of pig farmers' households and factors influencing the analysis business pig farm. The percentage for pig farmers against the contribution economic income household for a pig farmer in Kuwus Subdistrict West Manggarai 30.03 % with a total their income as much as Rp. 10,401,158.29/years or equivalent to Rp. 2,886,373.75/month. The factors that affect a domineering manner in economic income household for pig farmers is ownership of cattle swine, non-pig farmer income, and non-farm income while factors that significantly is age of the farmer and the widespread ose of agliculture land.
KUALITAS SPERMA SAPI ANGUS DALAM PENGENCER CITRATE-KUNING TELUR YANG DITAMBAHKAN SARI BUAH TOMAT (Sperm quality of angus bulls in citrate - egg yolk extender added tomato juice) Valerianus L. Janggur; Thomas Mata Hine; Petrus Kune
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.8347

Abstract

Preservation is a technology created to keep sperm quality over a specific time period, which is subsequently used for artificial insemination. Attempts have been made to reduce the loss of sperm quality during storage by diluting the sperm with materials containing various nutritional components required by sperm to preserve motility and vitality during storage. This study aimed to analyze the impact of adding tomato juice (TJ) to citrate–egg yolk (CEG) diluent on the sperm quality of Angus bulls. One three-year-old angus bull was collected using an artificial vagina, and good quality sperm was preserved in CEG diluent with various levels of TJ added: 0, 1, 2, and 3% for treatments P0, P1, P2, and P3 sequentially. After dilution, the sperm were stored in the refrigerator with a temperature range of 3-5oC. Sperm quality was evaluated every 24 hours until motility reaches 40%. The results of the study up to the fifth day of storage showed significant differences (P<0.05) in the variables of sperm motility, viability, and survival, but there were no significant differences in the variable of sperm abnormalities (P>0.05) between the P2 and P3 with control. The following sperm quality comparisons were made in the P3 vs. control treatment: motility (50.00 vs. 36.50%), viability (54.84 vs. 47.35%), abnormality (7.35 vs. 7.07%), and survival (5.83 vs. 4.50 days). The study concluded that adding 2-3% TJ in the CEG diluent could sustain the sperm quality of Angus bulls.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LARUTAN DAUN BINAHONG DALAM AIR MINUM TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM BROILER FASE AWAL (The Effect of Administration of Binahong Leaf Solution in Drinking Water on The Performance of Early Phase Broiler Chicken) Venansius M M. Jerahu; Ni Putu F. Suryatni; Herowati Titi Pangestuti; Herayanti P. Nastiti
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.8359

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving binahong leaf solution on the performance of early-phase broilers. The material used was 96 DOC Strain CP 707 broiler chickens produced by PT Charoen Pokphan Indonesia. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and six replications. The treatments tried were: R0: Drinking water without binahong leaf solution, R1: Drinking water containing 20 ml of binahong leaf solution per liter of water, R2: Drinking water containing 30 ml of binahong leaf solution per liter of water, R3: Drinking water containing 40 ml of solution binahong leaves per liter of water. Parameters measured were daily body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and water intake. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on feed intake, daily body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and drinking water intake. The conclusion of this study was that the administration of binahong leaf solution with levels of 0, 20, 30 and 40 ml/l drinking water gave the same effect on the performance of early-phase broilers.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN AMPAS KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L) FERMENTASI DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK BABI GROWER-FINISHER (Effect of fermented coconut (Cocos nucifera L) waste in ration on dry matter and organic matter.....) Elfiana Elita Vilan; Ni nengah suryani; Tagu Dodu; I Made S. Aryanta
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.8532

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the effect of using fermented coconut waste (Cocos nucifera L) in the diet on the consumption and digestibility of dry matter and organic matter in grower-finisher pigs. Twelve castration landrace pigs aged 4-5 months with an initial weight of 50-83kg with an average of 66.25kg (KV = 15.75%) were used in this experiment. The experimental was was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four treatments and three replications. The treatments were R0: ration without fermented coconut waste (FCW), R1: ration using 5% FCW, R2: ration using 10% FCW, R3: ration using 15% FCW. The results showed that treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the ration consumption, dry matter consumption, organic matter consumption, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility. It can be concluded that coconut waste as much as 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% in the ration gave the same effect on ration consumption, dry matter consumption, organic matter consumption, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility. Fermented coconut waste can be used up to 15% in grower-finisher pig rations.
PENGARUH BREED TERHADAP MOTILITAS SPERMA SAPI LOKAL INDONESIA DAN Bos taurus DI BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN (Effect breeds on sperm motility of indonesian local bulls and bos taurus at Artificial Insemination Center) M. Hasan; Annisa Rahmi; R. Handarini; T. Maulana; S. Said; E. M. Kaiin; A. Baharun
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.8930

Abstract

The attempt to achieved the goal could be through using artificial insemination (AI) by frozen semen. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the breed on sperm motility using Madura, Bali bulls and Bos taurus frozen semen. The experiment used local bull frozen semen (Madura and Bali bull breeds) and Bos taurus bull (Simmental and Limousin breeds) produced by Singosari’s artificial insemination center. Sperm motility evaluation was conducted using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA, Spermvision, Minitube®, Germany). The analyzing data uses a generalized linear model, one-way ANOVA using the SPSS 26 software. Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) was used to determine any significant differences. The result shows for total motility (TM) and progressive motility (PM) are 63.89±1.72% and 54.38±4.39% (Madura bull), 51.48±3.30% and 42.47±5.48% (Bali bull), 58.21±1.13% and 44.38±3.15% (Simmental bull), also 58.12±1.64% and 51.49±3.03% (Limousin bull). There is no differential sperm motility (P>0.005) in both parameters for all breeds. All frozen semen used in this study qualifies with Indonesian National Standards and is approved for use in the artificial insemination program.
PENAMBAHAN PERASAN JERUK NIPIS DAN JAHE SERTA KOMBINASINYA TERHADAP KUALITAS KIMIA SE’I DAGING KAMBING (The Addition of Lime, Ginger juice and their Combination on the Chemical Quality of Se’i Goat) Irene Mbowa; Bastari Sabtu; Gemini E.M Malelak; Hendrikus Umbu Padu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.9705

Abstract

Meat is a food product that is easily spoiled if it is not processed/preserved immediately after being harvested. One way to process meat is by smoking it. The purpose of this study was to know the chemical quality of goat se’i using lime juice, ginger juice and a combination of lime and ginger juice. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 4×4, were allotted in this experiment. The four treatments were P₀ = Control, P₁ = Addition of 15% ginger juice, P₂ = Addition of 3% lime juice, P₃ = Addition of 15% ginger juice + 3% lime juice. The results of this study stated that ttreatments were significant difference (P<0.05) on antioxidant activity and the best was in a combination of 3% lime + 15% ginger (P3). The treatments were not significant difference (P>0.05) on fat content, protein content, fat oxidation (TBA) . It was concluded that taddition of 3% lime juice or 15% ginger and their combination in se’i goat increased the antioxidant activityand the best is in 3% lime + 15% ginger (P3).
KONSENTRASI HORMON TESTOSTERON DAN PROFIL DARAH SAPI BALI YANG DIBERI CHROMOLAENA ODORATA, ANALOG HIDROKSI METIONIN DAN MINYAK NABATI (Testosterone hormone concentration and blood profile of bali cows given chromolaena odorata, hydroxy analogues .....) Gustaf Oematan; Erna Hartatia; M. L. Mullik; N. Taratiba; Twen. O. Dami Dato; G. A.Y. Lestari; Grouse . T.S. Oematan
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.9799

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the influence of supplementation of hydroxy methionine analogues (HMA) and vegetable oils (VO) on testosterone hormone levels and physiological profile of blood plasma of fattening Bali cattle. A randomized block design with four treatments and four tests was used in the study. Sixteen male Bali cattle with a body weight range of 78-183 kg with CV of 25.33% were used. The ration containeds 18% protein and ME = 16 MJ/kg DM with a target weight gain of 0.6 kg/day. The ration is prepared with a protein content of 18% and metabolic energy = 16 MJ / kg BK with a target of weight gain of 0.6 kg / day. Concentrate is given as much as 3% of body weight while rice straw and drinking water are provided ad libitum. The treatment were as follows: RA = concentrate containing C. odorata flour + rice straw ad libitum (control); RB = RA + 3 g HMA; RC = RA + 0.5% VO and RD = RA + 3 g HMA + 0.5% VO. The variables measured were as follows: testosterone hormone, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, leucocytes and hematocrit. The results showed that the supplementation of HMA and VO had no significant effect (P˃0.05) on testosterone hormone levels and physiological profile of blood plasma of the study livestock. It was concluded that the use of AHM and VO had no impact on changes in testosterone hormone concentrations and blood profiles of study cattle

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