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Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23559942     EISSN : 2656792X     DOI : 10.35508
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary
Aims Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan purposes to publish original research and reviews articles on tropical veterinary medicine and domesticated animals such as dog, cat, cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as Indonesian wild life. Scope Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan cover a broad range of research topics in animal production and fundamental aspects of genetics, reproduction, socioeconomic of livestock, nutrition, physiology, and preparation and utilization of animal products. Articles typically report research with beef cattle, goats, horses, pigs, and sheep; however, studies involving other farm animals, aquatic and wildlife species, endangered animals, and laboratory animal species that address fundamental questions related to livestock and companion animal biology will be considered for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Juni" : 15 Documents clear
KANDUNGAN ACID DETERGENT FIBER, NEUTRAL DETERGENT FIBER DAN SELULOSA HIJAUAN Indigofera zollingeriana PADA JENIS TANAH YANG BERBEDA (The content of acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber and sellulose Indigofera zollingeriana forage in..... Amanda C. Lisu; Herayanti Panca Nastiti; Bernadete B. Koten
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v9i1.6638

Abstract

This study was carried out the Forage Field Laboratory of faculty Animal Husbandry at the University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang for 5 months (September 2019 to January 2020). The purpose this study was to assess the effect Indigofera zollingeriana planted in different soil types on Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) and Cellulose. The experiment was followed a Completely Randomized Design (CRC) with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments were: P1= Alluvial soil, P2= renzina soil and P3= Latosol soil. The variables measured were ADF, NDF and Cellulose. Planting Indigofera zollingeriana in different soil types increased the NDF (P<0,05) content but had not significant effect (P>0,05) on ADF and cellulose content. It can be concluded that the NDF levels of Indigofera zollingeriana is determined by soil type Latosol produced the highest levels of NDF at 32,29%.
NILAI NUTRISI DEDAK PADI YANG DIFERMENTASI DENGAN Rhyzopus oligosporus (Nutrients quality of rice bran fermented with Rhyzopus oligosporus) Maritje A. Hilakore; Mariana Nenobais; Twenfosel Oc. Dami Dato
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to improve the nutrients quality of rice bran fermented with Rhyzopus oligosporus. The culture used was pure culture and was initiated by rejuvenation of the culture on slanted agar. The method used was experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD) with a 3 x 3 factorial pattern with three factors, namely the first factor was the inoculum level of R. oligosporus 1, 2, and 3% (w/w) and the second factor was incubation time: 24 , 48, and 72 hours to form nine treatment combinations. The combination is L1T1; L1T2; L1T3; L2T1; L2T2; L2T3; L3T1; L3T2 and L3T3. The treatment was repeated three times to form 27 experimental units. Parameters measured were crude protein content, soluble protein, and phytic acid in fermented rice bran. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's test to compare between treatments. The measurement results concluded that the R. oligosporus inoculum level of 2% and incubation time of 72 hours (L2T3) affected the increase in crude protein content (10.88 to 14.27%), soluble protein (from 6.14 to 9.07%), and decrease phytic acid (5.48 to 2.27%).
NILAI MIKROBIOLOGIS DAN OKSIDASI LEMAK SOSIS DARAH (TA’BU) YANG DIBERI TAMBAHAN PASTA ASAM (Tamarindus indica) (Microbiological and lipid oxidation value of blood sausage (ta'bu) which is additional with acid paste (tamarindus indica) Natalina E.E Gomes; Gemini E.M. Malelak; Heri Armadianto; Gustaf Oematan
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v9i1.6727

Abstract

Ta'bu is a typical food in the Sabu Island area, which is made from blood and mixed with spices and then put into the large belly of the goat, then boiled. There are no studies that report on the quality of ta, ma'am. The objective of the study was to determine the microbiological quality and lipid oxidation value in traditional blood sausage (ta'bu) which was added tamarind paste. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) 4 x 3 , where the 4 treatments consisted of P0 = without acid paste (kontrol); P1= 2% acid paste; P2= 4% acid paste; P3 = 6% acid paste.The parameters measured were: TPC (Total Plate Count) value, Staphylococcus aureus , Salmonella sp and lipid oxidation value. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21 ANOVA. The results showed that the addition of acid paste to ta’bu reduced the TPC numbers and lipid oxidation value (P<0.05), Staphylococus aureus was the same for all treatments and Salmonella sp was negative for all treatment. The results of this study concluded that adding tamarind paste in processing ta’bu can be used to reduce the value of TPC and lipid oxidation.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KUNYIT PUTIH (Curcuma zedoaria) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS AIR, TOTAL PLATE CONUT (TPC), STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA TELUR ASIN (The influence of addition white tumeric (Curcuma zedoari) on water activity, total plate.... Ermalinda Kasi; Gemini E.M. Malelak; Heri Armadianto; Gustaf Oematan
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v9i1.6736

Abstract

Using of Curcuma zedoaria in food processing because of the presence of bioactive compounds such as: phenols, flavonoids and tannins which act as antimicrobials. The purposs of this experiment were to evaluate the effect of adding Curcuma zedoaria on salted egg quality. Completely randomized design (CRD) 5 x 3 was used in this experiment. The treatment used was the addition of white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) as much as 0%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60%. Every treatment consisted of three replications. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used in this experiment followed by Duncan test to test the different among treatment. The results showed that the addition of white turmeric to a level of 60% did not affect the water activity value (aw), causing an increasing in the TPC value, except for 50% (P<0.05), while Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were detected negative for all samples. The addition of white turmeric as much as 50%, gave the lowest TPC value. In processing salted eggs, it is necessary to ensure the age of the eggs used and storage methods so as to avoid contamination by microbes.
EFFECT OF PROGESTERONE AND HCG AFTER ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION ON PREGNANCY RATES AND PROGESTERONE LEVELS IN BALI TIMOR COWS Henderiana L.L. Belli; Filemon Y. Lanata; Petrus Kune; Imanuel Benu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v9i1.7282

Abstract

This study determined whether the administration of progesterone and hCG after insemination increased pregnancy rate in Bali Timor cows. A total of 30 Bali Timor cows (BW ± 200-225 kg; aged 3-7 years old) with different parity were used in this study. Cows were inseminated with progesterone and hCG. Cows were grouped based on body weight and number of parities following a Complete Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 10 replications. The treatments were: P1 = did not receive any treatment (control); P2 = estrus induced by PGF2α 125 mg on day 5, 7 and 9 (n = 10); and P3 = estrus induced by hCG 1000 IU on day 5 after artificial insemination (AI). Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of the animals on day 0 and continued for a period of 33 days after AI using 5 mL heparinised pre-set syringes Blood samples were then centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes. Serum was harvested and stored at -20oC until serum concentrations of progesterone and hCG were determined using ELISA procedures. Pregnancy was determined by rectal palpation. The results showed that the AI pregnancy rates was greater in group treated with hCG (70%) than cows induced with progesterone (50%) or the control group. The concentrations of both progesterone and hCG were increased simultaneously on day 5 to 11 post AI. In conclusion, progesterone and hCG application in Bali Timor cows after artificial insemination could increase pregnancy rates.

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