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All Journal Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) ARSHI Veterinary Letters JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Journal of Comprehensive Science Animal Agricultura
Imanuel Benu
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Nusa Cendana
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PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS HIJAUAN KACANG KUPU (Clitoria ternatea) YANG DIPANEN PADA UMUR 60, 75 DAN 90 HARI I G. N. Jelantik; T. T. Nikolaus; C. Leu Penu; Gemini E. M. Malelak; Imanuel Benu
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Pastura Vol. 8 No. 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (669.024 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2019.v08.i02.p03

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate herbage production and nutritive value of C. ternatea harvested at 60, 75 and 90 days after planting. The legume was planted in eighteen of 3 × 3 m2 plots a t 40 × 20 cm2. Forage was harvested at 60, 75 and 90 days after planting as treatmens. Variables measured included forage production, nutrient content and in vitro dry matter and organic matter digestibility. Herbage production was not significantly different (P>0.05) when harvested at different stages of growth. Leaf : stem ratio, however, declined (P<0.05) with advancing growth stage. Forage quality in terms of crude protein content was comparable (P>0.05) among different harvest time. Meanwhile the energetic value as shown by in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) was significantly higher (P<0.05) when C. ternatea was harvested 60 days compared to 75 and 90 days after planting. It can be concluded that for calf supplement, C. ternatea is preferably harvested at 60 d after planting. Key words : Clitoria ternatea, IVOMD, energy, calf supplement
PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN SKALA RUMAH TANGGA, DESA CAMPLONG II, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NTT Cynthia Gaina; Frans Umbu Datta; Maxs U.E Sanam; Filphin Adolfin Amalo; Imanuel Benu; Meity Marviana Laut
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.401 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v5i1.418

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat petani peternak dalam memanfaatkan limbah peternakan menjadi pupuk kandang organik untuk menunjang aktivitas pertanian di desa Camplong II, kabupaten Kupang, NTT. Hasil samping berupa limbah feses telah diolah menjadi pupuk organik yang dimanfaatkan dalam lahan pertanian rumah tangga kelompok tani. Secara umum, sistem kepemilikan sapi di kelompok ternak ini adalah setiap anggota bertanggung jawab untuk merawat ternak sapinya masing-masing sehingga limbah yang diperoleh dimanfaatkan lagi oleh petani peternak tersebut. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang baik dari anggota kelompok yang juga memanfaatkan pupuk ini untuk kegiatan bertani di sekitar rumah masing-masing. Waktu pelaksanaan pendampingan adalah siang hari setelah anggota kelompok selesai memberi pakan ternak sapinya. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh petani peternak desa Camplong II berupa kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manfaat limbah hasil peternakan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menutrisi tanaman pertanian. Dimana hasil limbah ini hanya ditumpuk dan tidak dimanfaatkan. Melihat kondisi ini, maka diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui pendampingan pembuatan pupuk kompos yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat petani peternak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi pendampingan dan pemantauan pembuatan pupuk kompos bokashi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam mengelola hasil limbah peternakan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber nutrisi tanah pertanian skala rumah tangga di desa Camplong II.
Penerapan Teknologi suplementasi untuk menekan angka kematian pedet dan meningkatkan produktivitas Sapi Bali di Desa Oefafi Kabupaten Kupang I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; Yoakim H. Manggol; Gemini E. M. Malelak; Imanuel Benu; Johanis Jeremias; Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1388.471 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v4i1.257

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan di Desa Oefafi Kabupaten Kupang dengan melibatkan kelompok peternak dengan tujuan utama  meningkatkan keterampilan peternak dalam menerapkan teknologi suplementasi pada pedet dan induk sapi menggunakan pakan suplemen berbahan baku lokal yang telah diolah sebelumnya. Dengan demikian kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi kesejahteraan peternak melalui peningkatan produktivitas ternak karena menurunnya angka kematian pedet serta peningkatan laju pertumbuhan pedet.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan selama 8 bulan di Desa Oefafi Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang dengan melibatkan 12 peternak dengan 230 ekor ternak sapi masing-masing 115 ekor pedet dan 115 ekor induk sapi. Tahapan-tahapan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan meliputi sosialisasi dan pembentukan kelompok, penyiapan dan pembuatan gudang penyimpanan pakan dan kandang pedet dan induk, pengadaan dan pengolahan bahan baku pakan suplemen, pelatihan dan pendampingan, pemberian pakan suplemen kepada ternak serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan ini telah mampu meningkatkan keterampilan peternak dalam menyiapkan dan meramu pakan suplemen dari bahan-bahan lokal serta memberikannya kepada pedet. Kegiatan ini telah memberikan bukti nyata kepada peternak tentang teknik perkandangan dan pemeliharaan sapi secara lebih intensif sehingga dapat menjadi acuan bagi peternak untuk memperbaiki sistem pemeliharaan ekstensif dengan penyediaan kandang dan pemberian pakan suplemen pada induk dan pedet sapi Bali. Seluruh peternak yakin dan percaya bahwa suplementasi pada pedet mampu meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi karena akan menurunkan angka kematian dan meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan pedet. Sebanyak 83% di antaranya yakin mampu menerapkan teknologi ini pada tahun-tahun mendatang. 
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI FODDER JAGUNG PADA SILASE RUMPUT ALAM TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN KECERNAAN SERAT, KONSENTRASI VFA DAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PEDET JANTAN SAPI PERSILANGAN ONGOLE X BRAHMAN LEPAS SAPIH (Effect of corn fodder substitution for native.....) Sefrans Banamtuan; I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; G. A. Y. Lestari; Imanuel Benu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2264

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect subsitutional of corn fodder on intake and fiber digestibility, volatile fatty acid and blood glucose concentration of weaned Ongole x Brahman calves. This experiment followed a 4x4 latin square design with four treatments, i.e. G : 100% nature grass silage, GCF1 : 35% nature grass silage, 35% corn fodder silage and 30% concentrate, GCF2 : 17,5% nature grass silage, 52,5% corn fodder and 30% concentrate, GCF3 : 70% corn fodder and 30% concentrate. The measured variables included fiber intake and digestibility, volatile fatty acid and blood glucose concentration. Data were subjected to Analysis of Variance (Anova) followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test to separate between means with SPSS 21. Result showed that fiber intake was significantly (P<0.05) lower in GCF3 (299,88 g.d-1) compared to the other treatments which varied between 661,55 to 1293,95 g.d-1. Fiber digestibility, however, did not differ (P>0.05) between treatments, i.e. varied between 55,95 to 72,65%. Volatile Fatty Acid concentration increased (P<0.05) with the increasing levels substitutions of corn fodder in feed. The treatments did not affect (P>0.05) blood glucose concentration of Ongole calves. It can be concluded that substitution of corn fodder for native grass silage has significant effect on fiber intake and Volatile Fatty Acid concentration but not on fiber digestibility and blood glucose concentration of weaned cross Ongole calves.
KECERNAAN NUTRIEN DAN PARAMETER RUMEN PAKAN KONSENTRAT YANG MENGANDUNG TEPUNG DAUN KERSEN SEBAGAI PENGGANTI JAGUNG SECARA IN VITRO (In vitro nutrient digestibility and rumen parameter of concentrate feed base chery leaf meal as corn substitution) Kristina Jhena; Markus M. Kleden; Imanuel Benu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i2.3018

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the effect of concentrate base cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L) substituting corn meal on in vitro nutrient digestibility and rumen parameter. This study was conducted in the laboratory of feed chemistry Faculty of animals Husbandry University of Nusa Cendana. The experiment was subjected to a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The tested treatments were: MC0 = concentrate containing 100% corn meal without cherry leaf meal; MC20 = concentrate containing 80% corn meal + 20% cherry leaf meal; MC40 = concentrate containing 60% corn meal + 40% cherry leaf meal; MC60 = concentrate containing 40% corn meal + 60% cherry leaf meal. The result showed that corn replacement by muntingia calabura leaves meal in concentrate feed decrease nutrient digestibility. In contrary the rumen parameter had increase value. Statistical analysis showed that the the parameter measured was very high depend on the Muntingia leaves meal utilization. As a conclusion that Muntingia calabura leaves can be used as corn substitution up to 20%.
Blood AST and ALT profile of Sumba Ongole cattle Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Maxs U.E. Sanam; Wilmientje M.M. Nalley; Imanuel Benu; Agus Saputra
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2020
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.793 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.4.1.17-18

Abstract

A study was carried out in one of Indonesia native cattle, Sumba Ongole (SO) Cattle for determination of statuses of various biochemical parameters, aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT). Apparently blood from randomly selected cattle (n= 36) were collected aseptically. Biochemical analysis of AST and ALT was performed on UPT. Laboratorium Kesehatan, Kupang, NTT. The results showed that the variations of parameters were not significant (p>0.05) between male and female SO cattle. The AST/SGOT (142.56±20.55 U/l) was slightly higher in female compared with the male (137.00±16.24 U/l), while level of ALT/SGPT were 46.44±10.99 U/l in male and 46.41 ± 10.23 U/l in female. Although, the result was not significant (p>0.05), level of AST and ALT in SO cattle was higher compared to standard which is 60-125 U/l for AST and 6.9-35 U/l for ALT. Results showed possibility of seasonal effect on AST/ SGOT and ALT/SGPT level in male and female SO cattle.
EFFECT OF PROGESTERONE AND HCG AFTER ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION ON PREGNANCY RATES AND PROGESTERONE LEVELS IN BALI TIMOR COWS Henderiana L.L. Belli; Filemon Y. Lanata; Petrus Kune; Imanuel Benu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v9i1.7282

Abstract

This study determined whether the administration of progesterone and hCG after insemination increased pregnancy rate in Bali Timor cows. A total of 30 Bali Timor cows (BW ± 200-225 kg; aged 3-7 years old) with different parity were used in this study. Cows were inseminated with progesterone and hCG. Cows were grouped based on body weight and number of parities following a Complete Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 10 replications. The treatments were: P1 = did not receive any treatment (control); P2 = estrus induced by PGF2α 125 mg on day 5, 7 and 9 (n = 10); and P3 = estrus induced by hCG 1000 IU on day 5 after artificial insemination (AI). Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of the animals on day 0 and continued for a period of 33 days after AI using 5 mL heparinised pre-set syringes Blood samples were then centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes. Serum was harvested and stored at -20oC until serum concentrations of progesterone and hCG were determined using ELISA procedures. Pregnancy was determined by rectal palpation. The results showed that the AI pregnancy rates was greater in group treated with hCG (70%) than cows induced with progesterone (50%) or the control group. The concentrations of both progesterone and hCG were increased simultaneously on day 5 to 11 post AI. In conclusion, progesterone and hCG application in Bali Timor cows after artificial insemination could increase pregnancy rates.
EFEKTIVITAS BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL CAIRAN ISI RUMEN SAPI BALI TERHADAP BERBAGAI VARIABEL MUTU SILASE JAGUNG Frans Umbu Datta; Nadya Daramuli Kale; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha; Imanuel Benu; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh; Nemay A. Ndaong
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1587

Abstract

Silage is the result of fermentation from feed ingredients that have high water content (about 50% -80%) such as corn (Zeamays L), in a vacuum (anaerobic) by lactic acid bacteria. Making silage is one alternative to traditional biotechnology that can be done, especially utilizing the availability of local food sources. The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of lactic acid bacteria isolated from rumen fluid in Bali cattle as a starter in making corn forage silage, and evaluate the quality of corn forage silage provided by lactic acid bacteria isolated from rumen fluid in Bali cattle. The method used in this research is, making probiotics, making samples and testing the quality of silage. The results of this study are, lactic acid bacteria from the rumen contents of Balinese cattle rumen can be used as corn forage silage starter, this is indicated by the silage color in the range of yellowish green to brownish green which indicates that the silage is of good quality, silage aroma in the range of score 2 , 33-2.83 which produces a fresh sour aroma to near fresh-smelling acid, silage pH before being injected with Escherichia coli with an average of 4.51-4.81 which is within the normal range. Corn forage silage given lactic acid bacteria from the rumen contents of Bali cattle showed good quality, this is seen from the final silage results given by pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli which showed silage color with an average of 1.83-2.58 indicating that the silage color included in the optimal range of brownish green, silage aroma in the range of 1.42-2.75 which gives a fresh sour aroma, silage pH in the range of 4.42-4.58 which indicates silage is in good range, dry silage content ranges from 32.4% -34.4% which is below the normal range, and the average percentage of damage is 0% - 3% which shows the difference in damage presentation between silage given by lactic acid bacteria and control treatment.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT CAIRAN RUMEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Salmonella Enteritidis, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIFUSI SUMUR AGAR Frans Umbu Datta; Angela Novita Daki; Imanuel Benu; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh; Nemay A. Ndaong
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1590

Abstract

Rumen liquid is a waste product of slaughterhouse that has the potential to be a pollutant, contains lactic acid bacteria which can be used as bio preservatives in food. The purpose of this study was to identify the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates from rumen fluid against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria using well diffusion and disc diffusion methods and using lactic acid bacteria isolates (supernatant) and non-filtrate from rumen fluid. The main research materials used were LAB rumen fluid isolates, MRSA media (Mann Rogosa Sharpe Agar), MRSB media (Mann Rogosa Sharpe Broth), MHA media (Muller Hinton Agar), and pathogenic bacteria Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella Enteritidis. The results of the study showed that the LAB of rumen fluid carried out as an active LAB with Gram positive characteristics, round shape, negative catalase and non motile. Based on the results of testing the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria from rumen fluid isolates against pathogenic Gram positive (B. cereus and S. aureus) and Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Salmonella Enteritidis) using well and disc diffusion methods showed that Gram negative bacteria were more sensitive to antimicrobial of LAB compared to Gram positive bacteria. The diameter of the larger inhibition zone is produced using the disc method with the inhibition zone diameter range of 13.66-28.3 mm, while the well method ranges from 0-24.2 mm. The antimicrobial activity of LAB using non filtrate BAL produce inhibition zone diameter size range of 0-26.1 mm, while the filtrate BAL produce inhibition zone diameter range of 0-28.3 mm with the optimum time to produce antimicrobial activity 48 hours compared to 24 hours after incubation.
Effect of Defoliation Age on The Production and Energy Value of Indian Bluegrass (Bothriochloa pertusa) I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; Kristina Bedinan; Imanuel Benu
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v4i2.2508

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the herbage production and energy value of Suket putihan grass (Bothriochloa pertusa) harvested at different ages. The experiment was carried out following a completely randomize design with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of different defoliation ages of Suket putihan grass (Bothriochloa pertusa), i.e. respectively at 40 days (BP40), 60 days (BP60), 80 days (BP80). The observed variables included the dry matter (DM) production, stem leaf ratio, In vitro digestibillity and energy value. Result showed that the defoliaton age had a significant effect (P<0.05) on dry matter production, stem leaf ratio, dry matter digestibillity and had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the organic matter digestibillity and energy value of Suket putihan grass (Bothriochloa pertusa). The DM production of Suket Putihan grass (Bothriochloa pertusa) increased with increasing defoliation age, while its In vitro digestibility and energy value decreased due to the high stem to leaf ratio and increased harvesting time. In conclusion, the best defoliation time for B. pertusa is between 40 and 60 days after planting.
Co-Authors Agus Saputra Agustinus Lewa Lewerang Angela Novita Daki Annytha Detha Arianto, Timoteus C. Leu Penu Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu, Cardial L.O. Catharine R. K. Jaga Namang Daud Amalo Devi Puay Edwin J. L. Lazarus Emma Dyelim Wie Lawa, Emma Dyelim Erna Hartati Ernawati, Luh Sri Filemon Y. Lanata Filphin Adolfin Amalo Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Gaina, Cynthia Dewi Gemini Ermiani Malelak Gemini Ermiani Mercurina Malelak Gemini Ermiani Mercurina Malelak Godilifa Mersy Lopis Gusti A. Y. Lestari Gusti A. Y. Lestari Gusti A.Y Lestari Gusti Ayu Yudit Lestari Gusti Ayu Yudiwati Lestari Henderiana Belli I Gusti N Jelantik I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik Jalaludin Jalaludin Jalaludin Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah Johanis Jeremias Kleden, Markus Miten Kristina Bedinan Kristina Jhena Lestari, Gusti A.Y. Mahli Nomleni Maria R. Deno Ratu Maria Serlin Mariana Nenobais Marthen Luther Mullik Marthen Yunus Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Meity Marviana Laut Mullik, M. L. Nadya Daramuli Kale Nalley, Wilmientje Marlene-Mesang Nancy D. F. K. Foeh Nemay A. Ndaong Nenobais, Mariana Nggala, Emilia Oematan, Gustaf Oktavianus Kasvandi Petrus Kune Rendemai, Isidorus Robertus A. Dahis Robianus F. Berek Rut Umbu Zogara Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sefrans Banamtuan Simri Nubatonis Sindi Rambu Leki Syamsul Arifin T.T. Nikolaus Tara Tiba Nikolaus Tarsisius Considus Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Tri Oematan Twen O Dami Dato Twen O. Dami Dato Twen O. Dami Dato Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley Wohangara, Yeremias Lu Yeremias Arakian Lawe Yoakim H. Manggol Yulvi Lidia Tsael