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INDONESIA
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 02157950     EISSN : 23392479     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia (JFI) is an official publication owned by the Indonesian Phytopathology Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia). In 2010, JFI management was given to PFI Komda Bogor. Since then, JFI has been published 6 times (January, March, May, July, September, and November).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 6 (2021)" : 5 Documents clear
Effectivity of Single Isolates, Mixtures, and Consortium of Endophytic Bacteria Against Fusarium solani and Meloidogyne spp. in Vitro resky wulandari r jahuddin; Abdul Munif; Bonny Poernomo Wahyu Sukarno; Gusmaini Gusmaini
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 17 No 6 (2021)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.17.6.233-242

Abstract

Effectivity of Single Isolates, Mixtures, and Consortium of Endophytic Bacteria Against Fusarium solani and Meloidogyne spp. in Vitro Fusarium solani and Meloidogyne spp. is known as pathogens associated with pepper yellow disease. The use of endophytic bacteria for controlling this disease needs to be evaluated. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the biocontrol activity of endophytic bacterial isolates applied singly (B. siamensis and B. velezensis), mixed (B. subtilis and B. wiedmannii) and consortium (PTM3) in suppressing F. solani and Meloidogyne spp. in vitro. Research methods included the isolation of F. solani and extraction of Meloidogyne spp. from the roots of infected plant, pathogenicity test, dual culture and mortality test, as well as physiological assay of endophytic bacterial isolates. The isolates of F. solani and Meloidogyne spp. proven to be pathogenic in pepper seedlings and causing yellow symptoms. Four isolates of endophytic bacteria were able to inhibit mycelium growth of F. solani. The highest inhibition on TSA medium was shown by a single isolate of B. siamensis, i.e. 57.25%; while on PDA medium was shown by mixed isolates of B. subtilis and B. wiedmannii, i.e. 56.47%. Application of B. velezenziz caused the highest mortality rate of Juvenile larval 2 Meloidogyne spp., i.e. 75.24%. Both B. siamensis and B. velevenzis isolates showed protease and cellulase activity; while mixed isolates of B. subtilis and B. wiedmannii and the PTM3 consortium isolates showed chitinase, protease and cellulase activity.
Molecular Identification of DNA Satellite Associated with Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus infecting Yardlong Bean in Yogyakarta Mustika Ajeng Kartini Putri Pertiwi; Sedyo Hartono; Susamto Somowiyarjo; Sri Sulandari; Argawi Kandito
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 17 No 6 (2021)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.17.6.251-260

Abstract

Gejala mosaik kuning dan keriting daun ditemukan pada pertanaman kacang panjang di Sleman, Yogyakarta. Begomovirus diketahui sebagai salah satu penyebab penyakit tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies Begomovirus dan DNA satelit yang berasosiasi dengan penyakit mosaik kuning kacang panjang. Ekstraksi DNA total dari tanaman bergejala dilanjutkan dengan amplifikasi fragmen DNA spesifik Begomovirus dan Betasatelit. Amplikon DNA berukuran ±1500 pb dan ±1300 pb berhasil diperoleh menggunakan berturut-turut primer universal Begomovirus dan primer spesifik Betasatelit. Analisis sekuen nukleotida mengonfirmasi identitas Begomovirus yang menginfeksi tanaman kacang panjang ialah Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV) dengan homologi 99% terhadap isolat MYMIV asal Indonesia. DNA satelit yang berasosiasi dengan MYMIV menunjukkan karakteristik Betasatelit, yaitu memiliki satellite common region (SCR) dengan struktur stem-loop dan sekuen TAATATTAC pada bagian loop, adenine rich region sebesar 54.96%, dan ORF (open reading frame) non-coding. Lebih lanjut, analisis rekombinasi menggunakan SimPlot mengindikasikan bahwa satelit non-coding MYMIV merupakan satelit rekombinan antara Betasatelit dan DNA-B Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV). Artikel ini merupakan laporan pertama asosiasi betasatelit DNA non-coding dengan MYMIV di Indonesia.
Potential of Bacterial Isolates from Peat Land as Controlling Agent for the Root Knot Nematodes Meloidogyne incognita Elvina Efendi; Supramana; Giyanto
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 17 No 6 (2021)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.17.6.243-250

Abstract

Potential of Bacterial Isolates from Peat Land as Controlling Agent for the Root Knot Nematodes Meloidogyne incognita The root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) is an important parasite of cultivated plants and have a wide host range. One of the potential alternative to controlling this pathogen is by utilizing non-pathogenic bacteria. This study aims to evaluate the potential of bacteria from peat as a biological control agent for the root-knot nematodes (M. incognita). In vitro testing was conducted by using filtrate of 15 bacterial isolates against M. incognita juvenile 2 (J2) in a 5 cm petri dish. Fivety juveniles (J2) of M. incognita were added to 4.5 mL of bacterial filtrate and incubated at 27 ℃. Nematode mortality was observed at 6, 12, and 24 hours after treatment. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with three replications. The variables observed include the percentage of nematode mortality and the length of lethal exposure to nematodes. Physiological characterization test was carried out to the bacterial isolates including the production of HCN and chitinase enzymes. The results showed that nine bacterial isolates, that are GA2 GAA1, GT1 GTA7, GT1 GTB3, GT1 GTB4, GT1 GTB6, GT1 GTB7, GT1 GTC2, GT1 GTC4, and STDHC4 perform nematicidal activities with mortality level 83% to 94%. Three bacterial isolates, that are GT1 GTB4, GT1 GTB7, and GT1 GTC2 produce chitinase enzymes with lysis index above 1, but none of those isolates produce HCN. Bacterial isolates GT1 GTB4 and GT1 GTB7 had 99% homology with Serratia marcescens from China, and GT1 GTC2 had 99% homology with Streptomyces sp. AT67 from South Korea.
Screening of Liliaceae Rhizosphere Actinomycetes as Biological Control Agents of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae Eka Wijayanti; Abdjad Asih Nawangsih; Efi Toding Tondok
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 17 No 6 (2021)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.17.6.225-232

Abstract

Penyakit moler yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae merupakan salah satu penyakit penting pada tanaman bawang merah. Aktinomiset memiliki potensi sebagai agens pengendali hayati F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae karena kemampuannya dalam memproduksi senyawa bioaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi dan menyeleksi isolat-isolat aktinomiset yang dapat menekan pertumbuhan F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae dan memacu pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian dibagi menjadi empat tahap, yaitu: isolasi, seleksi, karakterisasi, dan identifikasi isolat aktinomiset yang potensial. Sebanyak 43 isolat berhasil diisolasi dari tanaman Liliaceae dan sebanyak 14 isolat berhasil diseleksi berdasarkan hasil uji keamanan hayati. Hasil uji antagonisme menunjukkan bahwa 14 isolat menghasilkan penghambatan terhadap F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae sebesar 3.67%–53.67%. Di antara 14 isolat tersebut, sebanyak 13 isolat mampu memproduksi enzim kitinase dengan indeks kitinolitik sebesar 0.31–1.38. Lima isolat terpilih yaitu: ABF42, ABF59, ACF45, AEF35, dan AEF45, mampu melarutkan fosfat dan memproduksi IAA dengan konsentrasi 24.82–82.88 ppm, namun hanya tiga isolat yang mampu memfiksasi nitrogen. Berdasarkan sikuen gen 16S rRNA, lima isolat tersebut berturut-turut teridentifikasi sebagai: Streptomyces rameus, S. lydicus, S. panaciradicis, S. seoulensis, dan S. fuscichromogenes.
Distribusi dan Identifikasi Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus yang Menginfeksi Tanaman Cabai di Pulau Bali Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga; Suryo Wiyono; Anas Dinurrohman Susila; Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 17 No 6 (2021)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.17.6.217-224

Abstract

Gejala daun keriting kuning pada cabai telah dilaporkan di Pulau Bali sejak awal tahun 2012 dan saat ini semakin meluas. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab penyakit dan daerah sebarnya di Pulau Bali. Penelitian diawali dengan pengamatan keparahan penyakit dan pengambilan sampel lapangan dari beberapa daerah penanaman cabai di Bali (Karangasem, Bangli, Tabanan, dan Gianyar). Identifikasi Begomovirus dari sampel lapangan dilakukan dengan metode polymerase chain reaction menggunakan primer universal SPG1/SPG2 dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis sikuen DNA target yang telah diamplifikasi. Insidensi penyakit daun keriting kuning cabai mencapai 100% pada semua lokasi pengamatan dan keparahan penyakit berkisar antara 18%−87%. Fragmen DNA spesifik Begomovirus berukuran 912 pb berhasil diamplifikasi dari 12 sampel lapangan. Analisis sikuen fragmen DNA menunjukkan homologi tertinggi dengan Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PYLCIV). Analisis filogenetik lebih lanjut mengonfirmasi hubungan kekerabatan antara isolat-isolat PYLCIV dari Bali dengan berbagai isolat PYLCIV dari Indonesia.

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