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Jurnal Ilmiah Agribios
Published by Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo
ISSN : 02150638     EISSN : 27237044     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36841/agribios.v18i2
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
AgriBios melingkupi semua aspek dalam disiplin ilmu pertanian yang meliputi: Agribisnis Agronomi Teknologi Pertanian Perikanan Perkebunan Peternakan Teknologi Hasil Pangan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 266 Documents
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Persepsi Petani Milenial Terhadap Sistem Hidroponik Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) pada Budidaya Sayuran di Desa Suci Anisa Khoiriyatul Ma'rifah; Diah Puspaningrum; Aryo Fajar Sunartomo; Beta Rianul Setiawati
AGRIBIOS Vol 24 No 01 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v24i01.7048

Abstract

Nutrient Film Technique hydroponics is one of the village programmes to maintain food security in Suci Village. The existence of NFT hydroponics can overcome land limitations and increase the interest of millennial farmers. The implementation of this hydroponics is supported by BUMDes, PKK, Destana and academics to manage hydroponic vegetables. This study aims to analyse the perception process of millennial farmers towards the NFT hydroponic system in vegetable cultivation in Suci Village. The theories used are the perception process according to Pareek (1996) and innovation characteristics according to Rogers (2003). This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with two triangulations, namely source triangulation and technique triangulation. Data collection methods in this study included observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that millennial farmers' perceptions of NFT hydroponics are greatly influenced by experience, motivation, and support from the surrounding environment. Positive perceptions felt by farmers include that hydroponic vegetables have good quality and serve as an alternative solution to address land constraints. Meanwhile, negative perceptions are related to high initial capital costs, lack of knowledge in managing the hydroponic system, absence of a specialised market, and complex maintenance. This indicates that the level of acceptance of hydroponics is closely related to the innovation characteristics perceived by farmers in determining how quickly or slowly an innovation is adopted, thus requiring guidance and education.
Analisis Multidimensional Keberlanjutan Usahatani Jagung di Kecamatan Suwawa Timur-Gorontalo Nur Safitri Tahir; Mahludin Baruwadi; Zulham Sirajuddin
AGRIBIOS Vol 24 No 01 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v24i01.7508

Abstract

Usahatani jagung memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung sektor pertanian dan pendapatan petani di Provinsi Gorontalo. Namun demikian, tantangan keberlanjutan masih dihadapi, terutama terkait produktivitas, fluktuasi harga, dan keterbatasan adopsi teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan serta mengevaluasi status keberlanjutan usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Suwawa Timur dengan menggunakan pendekatan Multiaspect Sustainability Analysis (MSA) yang mencakup lima dimensi: ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, kelembagaan, dan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kuantitatif terhadap petani responden yang didukung dengan analisis deskriptif dan indeks keberlanjutan. Analisis keberlanjutan memperlihatkan bahwa usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Suwawa Timur termasuk dalam kategori berkelanjutan dengan nilai indeks rata-rata 60. Dimensi kelembagaan memperoleh skor tertinggi (70) yang mencerminkan peran kelompok tani dan dukungan kelembagaan yang kuat, sementara dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial masing-masing bernilai 60 atau cukup berkelanjutan. Adapun dimensi teknologi memperoleh skor terendah (50) yang menunjukkan keterbatasan akses terhadap mekanisasi dan inovasi digital. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa penguatan kelembagaan, peningkatan akses petani terhadap teknologi, serta penerapan kebijakan harga yang berpihak pada petani merupakan strategi penting untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, kesejahteraan petani, serta menjamin keberlanjutan jangka panjang usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Suwawa Timur.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Harga Jual Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Cengkih di Kabupaten Sinjai, Indonesia Muh. Asyraf Assidiqi; Akbar Akbar; Nurdin Nurdin
AGRIBIOS Vol 24 No 01 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v24i01.7802

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of production costs and selling prices on the income of clove farmers. The research employed a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. Data were collected from 45 clove farmers selected through simple random sampling from a population of clove farmers in the study area. Primary data were obtained through structured interviews and questionnaires, while secondary data were collected from relevant institutions and previous studies. The results indicate that production costs have a positive and significant effect on farmers’ income, suggesting that higher production expenditures, when managed efficiently, are associated with increased income levels. Selling prices also show a positive and significant effect on farmers’ income, indicating that price improvements directly enhance farmers’ revenue. Simultaneously, production costs and selling prices significantly influence clove farmers’ income. These findings highlight the importance of efficient cost management and favorable selling prices in improving clove farmers’ income. The study provides empirical evidence that can support policymakers and stakeholders in formulating strategies to enhance income stability and economic welfare of clove farmers, particularly in clove-producing regions.
Analisis Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Pada Sistem Tanam Indeks Pertamanan (IP 200) di Kabupaten Toba Purasa Siagian; Suswati Suswati; Siswa Panjang Hernossa
AGRIBIOS Vol 24 No 01 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v24i01.8174

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the production and income of lowland rice farming under the Cropping Index (CI) 200 system in Toba Regency. The research was conducted in Balige and Laguboti Sub-districts, where farmers cultivate rice twice a year. Two villages were selected from each sub-district, namely Bonandolok and Matio in Balige Sub-district, and Sitoluama and Pardinggaran in Laguboti Sub-district. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling, with the criterion that farmers have at least five years of farming experience. The total number of samples in this study was 96 lowland rice farmers who are members of farmer groups. The data analysis method employed was quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that, simultaneously, the use of production factors such as land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, NPK Phonska fertilizer, pesticides, and labor significantly affects rice production. Partially, land area and seeds have a significant effect on production, while urea fertilizer, NPK Phonska fertilizer, pesticides, and labor do not have a significant effect on rice production under the Cropping Index (CI) 200 system in Toba Regency. The average income of rice farming under the CI 200 system in Toba Regency is IDR 25,716,162, with an R/C ratio of 1.65, indicating that rice farming is profitable.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Cabai Merah di Desa Pematang Guntung Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Fuad Fuad; Dini Mufriah; Syarifa Mayly
AGRIBIOS Vol 24 No 01 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v24i01.7184

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besar menganalisis kelayakan usaha tani cabai merah per satu musim tanam di desa Pematang Guntung Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 15 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Total biaya usahatani cabai merah di desa Pematang Guntung Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai rata-rata Rp. 46.970.000,-/Ha/musim tanam. Sedangkan penerimaannya adalah Rp. 162.000.000,-/Ha/musim tanam. Pendapatan pada usahatani cabai merah di desa Pematang Guntung Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai ratarata Rp. 115.030.000,-/Ha/musim tanam. (2) R/C pada usahatani cabai merah di desa Pematang Guntung Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai rata-rata 3.44. Dan B/C adalah 2.44 yang berarti usaha tani menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Komoditas Lokal Bawang Merah Topo (Allium cepa) Kelurahan Topo Kota Tidore Kepulauan Provinsi Maluku Utara Mardiyani Sidayat; Sartika Syafi; Eka Kusuma Dewi; Mukhlis Mukhlis
AGRIBIOS Vol 24 No 01 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v24i01.7754

Abstract

Topo red onions are a local horticulture commodity originating in North Maluku. This product is a native plant traditionally cultivated by the farmers in Topo village, Kota Tidore Regency. Analyzing local commodity development strategies is essensial to guide the regional government and other relevant stakeholders in formulating sustainable agricultural development programs. The objective of this research is to formulate a development strategy for Topo red onion to ensure their sustainability in the future. The development strategy for Topo red onion was determined using a SWOT analysis, aimed at identifying strategies that can be used to maintain the sustainability of this endemic crop and supporting livelihoods for the local community. The result indicated a total IFAS score of 3.64, consisting of a strength score of 3.04, with the highest strength score of 0.52, representing superior varieties, and a weakness score of 0.6, with the lowest weakness score of 0.04, representing small-scale holders, as both commodities are still cultivated. Meanwhile, the total EFAS value obtained for the development of Topo red onion commodity was 3.02, comprising an opportunity score of 2.24 with the highest opportunity score of 0.72, specifically related to market opportunities, and a threat score of 0.78 with the lowest threat factor score of 0.12, connected to a limited cultivation development program
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Agronow dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan dalam Mengikuti Pelatihan Karyawan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PTPN IV Regional I Medan Rifyan Helmy S; Ihsan Effendi; Indawati Lestari
AGRIBIOS Vol 24 No 01 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v24i01.7358

Abstract

This study is based on the importance of applying digital technologyto support work effectiveness and increase employee motivationin order to create high discipline in the work environment. This quantitative research was conducted using the SmartPLS 4.1.1.4 application. The research population consisted of 85 employeesof PTPN IV Regional I Medan. The results showed that theuse of the Agronow application and work motivation had a positive andsignificant effect on employee training. Employee training had a positiveand significant effect on employee work discipline. In addition, the use ofthe Agronow application and work motivation has a positive and significant influenceon employee work discipline with a T-Statistics value of 2.678 >1.96 and P-Values of 0.004 < 0.05, T-Statistics of 2.991 > 1.96and P-Values of 0.003 < 0.05. Employee training plays a significant rolein mediating the effect of Agronow Application usage and work motivation onemployee work discipline with a T-Statistics value of 2.695 > 1.96 andP-Values of 0.022 < 0.05, T-Statistics of 2.895 > 1.96 andP-values of 0.016 < 0.05. Thus, the effective implementation of the Agronow application, supported by high work motivation and continuous employee training, can improve employee work discipline at PTPN IVRegional I Medan.
Analisis Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Kedelai Jawa Timur (Tahun 2009-2023) Fitri Yulinar Aldila; Noor Rizkiyah; Fatchur Rozci
AGRIBIOS Vol 24 No 01 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v24i01.7291

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi produksi kedelai di Jawa Timur dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, di tengah tantangan ketahanan pangan nasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda terhadap data sekunder deret waktu periode 1993–2023, yang meliputi variabel produksi, luas panen, produktivitas, dan harga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi produksi kedelai di Jawa Timur secara umum mengalami tren penurunan yang fluktuatif. Dari analisis regresi (R² = 0,992), ditemukan bahwa luas panen (β = 1,603; p<0,05) dan produktivitas (β = 16697,117; p<0,05) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan produksi. Sebaliknya, variabel harga (β = 1,204; p>0,05) terbukti tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Ketidaksignifikanan harga ini disebabkan oleh dominasi impor yang memenuhi lebih dari 70% kebutuhan nasional, sehingga melemahkan peran harga domestik sebagai insentif bagi petani. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa strategi untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai harus berfokus pada upaya intensifikasi (peningkatan produktivitas) dan ekstensifikasi (perluasan lahan), serta didukung oleh kebijakan pengendalian impor yang strategis.
Potret Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani: Evaluasi Tingkat Kerawanan Pangan dan Profil Sosial Ekonomi di Kabupaten Aceh Besar M. Danil Furqansyah; Agusnawan Linu Ibrahim; Nurulia Dimitha; Ade Elvi Rahmah; Silvia Zahara
AGRIBIOS Vol 24 No 01 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v24i01.8179

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kerawanan pangan serta menggambarkan karakteristik sosial ekonomi rumah tangga petani di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan sampel 120 rumah tangga petani yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Kerawanan pangan diukur menggunakan dua instrumen utama: Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) dan Food Consumption Score (FCS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara konsumsi pangan dan akses pangan. Meskipun seluruh rumah tangga (100%) memiliki Skor Konsumsi Pangan (FCS) dalam kategori baik, 78% di antaranya tergolong rawan pangan berdasarkan HFIAS. Kerawanan ini utamanya dipicu oleh kecemasan terhadap ketersediaan pangan dan penurunan kualitas konsumsi. Kerentanan tertinggi ditemukan pada rumah tangga yang dikepalai oleh perempuan (33,3%) dan keluarga berpendapatan rendah yang hanya bergantung pada usaha tani padi (94,2%). Secara mengejutkan, petani dengan penguasaan lahan yang lebih luas (>1 ha) justru menghadapi tingkat kerawanan pangan yang lebih berat. Temuan tidak terduga ini berkaitan dengan tingginya biaya produksi dan kurangnya diversifikasi pendapatan. Sebagai kesimpulan, meskipun tingkat konsumsi pangan terpantau memadai, rumah tangga petani tetap sangat rentan terhadap kerawanan pangan akibat ketidakstabilan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan ketahanan jangka panjang memerlukan upaya diversifikasi usaha tani yang terarah serta perluasan akses ekonomi yang inklusif.
Risiko Usahatani Padi Lahan Sawah di Desa Mranggen Kecamatan Pulokarto Sukoharjo Efi Nikmatu Sholihah; Dewi Ratna Nurhayati; Novinda Elly Alyanissa
AGRIBIOS Vol 24 No 01 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v24i01.7357

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of production risk and identify factors influencing this risk in lowland rice farming in Mranggen Village, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency. The approach used in this study was a descriptive, quantitative method, involving 30 rice farmers as respondents. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and field observations. Risk analysis was conducted by calculating the coefficient of variation, while factors influencing production risk were analyzed using multiple regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach. The results showed that the coefficient of variation value of rice production was 0.03, indicating that production risk was relatively low. Seed factors significantly influenced the reduction of production risk (risk-reducing factor), while other variables, such as organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, pesticides, and labor, did not have a significant effect. This study emphasizes the importance of using superior seeds that are adapted to climate change and resistant to pests and diseases in reducing production risk.

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