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Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR)
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : 26561107     EISSN : 26566052     DOI : https://doi.org/10.12928/eshr
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) is aims to communicate research in the field of epidemiology and community health by publishing papers in high-quality science. This journal publishes an article in the field of epidemiology of the communicable disease, epidemiology of non-communicable disease, epidemiology of nutrition, vector control, surveillance, and outbreak and spatial analysis for community health. ESHR opens the windows of the world to spread and communicate research as a lesson learns to other researchers and places to improve the quality of community health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2020)" : 5 Documents clear
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND THE PATTERN IN THE 6-MONTH CHILD IN POSYANDU OF JATIMULYO VILLAGE, PETANAHAN SUB-DISTRICT, KEBUMEN REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA Indriyastuti, Hastin Ika; Utami, Wuri; Juad, Juad
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v2i2.2217

Abstract

Background: Globally, the infant mortality rate (IMR) is still extremely high. One of the efforts to improve children's health is exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant mortality rate caused by various infectious diseases. Thus, the community, especially mothers need to have proper knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, and then they are expected to practice it. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and the breastfeeding patterns of 6-month children in Jatimulyo Village, Petanahan Sub-district, Kab, Indonesia. Kebumen Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.Methods: The study was conducted in Jatimulyo Village using quantitative methods and correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. This study sample consisted of 56 mothers who had children aged 6-24 months selected based on the total sampling approach. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical tests.Results: This study found that most of the respondents are 26-30 years old and have a high school education level with multigravida parity and have a moderate level of knowledge. The study showed a relationship between the level of exclusive breastfeeding knowledge and breastfeeding patterns with a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05) and a correlation value of 0.499.Conclusions: Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding patterns with a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05) and a correlation value of 0.499. 
HEALTH EDUCATION TO IMPROVE THE COMPLIANCE OF LOW SALT DIETS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION Kristinawati, Beti; Khasanah, Riska Nurul; Rahmawati, Siti
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v2i2.2205

Abstract

Background: The level of knowledge of hypertensive people can influence obedience in running a low-salt diet. Low levels of public awareness about low-salt diets can be at risk of complications due to hypertension and death. Health education activities in this community aim to increase the understanding of patients with hypertension on the importance of low-salt diets to improve adherence to the exercise of the dietMethods: Educational methods used in the form of teaches and demonstrations in groups of people with hypertension in Drono village, Ngawen Sub-District, Klaten Regency.Results: Knowledge of the hypertension diet increased between before and after educational activities. Success demonstrated with increased knowledge scores before educational activities of 3.46 and after education score rose to 85.02.Conclusions: Devotion to the community in health education provides increased knowledge in the group of hypertension sufferers. This activity is expected to continue, programmatic, and developed with specialized training in cadres to improve the degree of public health.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENGUE IN JETIS PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE, YOGYAKARTA 2013-2016 Asidik, Azip Hasbi; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti; Supraptiningsih, Sri; Puratmaja, Yudha
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v2i2.2245

Abstract

Background: Dengue disease is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, especially in urban and semi-urban areas. Of 70% of actual cases exist in Asia. The incidence of DHF in Indonesia during 2018 amounted to 24.73 per 100,000 inhabitants. Yogyakarta City is one of the dengue susceptible areas that receive serious attention from the health authorities. Jetis Public Health Centres is one of the PHC in Yogyakarta with high dengue incidence with one mortality. The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of dengue cases based on time, place, people, observe dengue trend, and assess the larva free rate target’s achievement.Methods: This research was descriptive quantitative using secondary data obtained from Jetis Primary Health Centre's health information system, Yogyakarta. Dengue data year 2013-2016 was analysed using descriptive epidemiology (time, place, and people) to show the dengue trend. Last, the larva free rate was compared between targets and achievements.Results: In 2016, the dengue case increased from 81 to 104 in 2014 with one mortality. Out of 104 cases, 37 cases occurred in the Bumijo village, 33 cases in Cokrodiningratan village, 34 cases in Gowongan village. 85.58% of DHF cases occur at age ≥ five years, and 57.69% happen in women. The achievement of larvae free rate was 67.73% and had not reached the determined target. There was a tendency for an increase in dengue cases from May to June during the observed year.Conclusions: 2016 was the peak of dengue cases during 2013-2016. Women and people aged more-equal to five years were the most infected group. Most of the cases were found in Bumijo village. Larva's free rate in Jetis was not achieving the target. June was the peak of the case in 2016.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MOTHERS AND STUNTING TODDLERS IN PEKUNCEN VILLAGE, WIRADESA, PEKALONGAN, INDONESIA Rofiqoh, Siti; Rizkian, Imam Hanifudin; Vandawi, Naila; Lianasari, Febri
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v2i2.2160

Abstract

Background: Stunting is the condition of short stature due to abnormal growth caused by a severe malnutrition problem that needs attention. Stunting can cause health problems, decrease productivity, and trigger poverty in the future. This study aims to determine the characteristics of mothers and stunting toddlers in Pekuncen village Wiradesa Pekalongan District, Central Java, Indonesia.Methods: The study was conducted in Pekuncen village in the Wiradesa subdistrict of the Pekalongan District. The retrospective design was used in this study. Respondent was recruited using total sampling techniques. A set of questionnaires was employed to collect the data among 35 respondents, which is the mothers of stunting toddler.Results: The results showed most of the respondents (82.7%) hold basic education level. 77.1% of respondents have family income < regional minimum salary of Pekalongan District. More than half of respondents (68.6%) have less nutrition knowledge. No mothers have good nutrition knowledge. Less than half (42.9%) provide parenting democratic type of feeding, and there are still 14.3% of mothers giving the neglect parenting feeding type. While the characteristics of stunting toddlers are 68.6% female, 37.1% aged 3-4 years, 28.6% aged 1-3 years, 42.9% do not get exclusive breastfeeding, and 88.6% have a history of normal born weight.Conclusions: Stunting toddler in Pekuncen village Wiradesa, Pekalongan was associated with a parent who has elementary education, family income less than the Regional Minimum Salary. Most of them have less nutrition knowledge level, and almost half of them provide parenting with the democratic type of feeding. While the characteristics of stunting toddlers were the majority of women, and nearly half do not get exclusive breastfeeding, and most have a normal birth weight history. We suggest that related parties should collaborate to reduce stunting prevalence based on the characteristics of mothers and stunting toddlers. 
THE DIFFERENT MENTAL HEALTH PATIENT QUALITY OF LIFE DURING SHACKLING, TREATMENT, AND POST TREATMENT Widodo, Arif; Supratman, Supratman
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v2i2.2164

Abstract

Background: Mental health is a well-being mental state associated with happiness, joy, satisfaction, achievement, optimism, and hope. Good mental health allows a harmonious and productive life as an integral part of one's quality of life by taking into account all aspects of human life. This study aims to assess the different quality of life among mental health disorder patients during shackling, treatment, and post-treatment in Sukoharjo Regency.Methods: Quantitative descriptive was used in this study. Our population was all mental disorder patient in Sukoharjo District who has experienced with shackling and finished the treatment in the RSJD “dr Arif Zainudin," Surakarta during 2011-2015. We took total sampling and excluded patients who died, move to another place, and recover. Thirty out of thirty-four post-shackling patients in the Sukoharjo Regency participated in this study. A tested questionnaire was used to collect the data from the patient. The analysis was performed using univariate analysis – central tendency value analysis. Results: We found differences in patients' quality of life during shackling, treatment, and post-treatment. The survivor had the highest quality of life in the post-treatment phase compared to the shackled and treatment period.Conclusions: The quality of life of post-treatment patients is better compared during shackled and treatment.

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