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Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 18295827     EISSN : 26565277     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35967/jipn
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Government and Local Politics Political Parties and Political Representative Systems Government Management and Bureaucratic Village Governance Study of Malay Governance
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 207 Documents
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Persepsi Milenial terhadap Gaya Kepemimpinan Calon Presiden Tahun 2024 Pramelani Pramelani; Tri Widyastuti
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 20 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v20i2.196

Abstract

In Indonesia, presidential elections are held every five years. In 2024, presidential elections will begin again. The president is the leader of a country who can move his people to be able to build his country to be advanced and good in the eyes of the world. The productive population in Asia, including Indonesia, is mostly occupied by millennials. Millennials can contribute to the development of the country. The names of the presidential candidates for 2024 have also been published in the media. Therefore, the authors are interested in examining how millennials perceive the leadership style of Indonesia's presidential candidates in 2024.This research method is qualitative with random sampling of informants. Informants from this study were the millennial group where the researchers conducted interviews in collecting data. This research then produced several findings. Millennials' perception of the leadership style of the Indonesian presidential candidate in 2024 is that the candidate for the country's leader they choose has a populist and democratic leadership style, has good interactive communication skills to the people, is able to motivate especially millennials through social media, has good analytical skills and makes decisions quickly overcome the problems that exist in the community and management skills are also good based on the experience they have. Millennials also give the perception that if their presidential candidate is elected as the leader of the country, the leadership style must be dynamic to keep up with the times.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menangani Kasus Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak di Indonesia Faisyal Rani; Kirana Kirana; Ismandianto Ismandianto
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 20 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v20i2.202

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that the development of an increasingly modern world and the ease of transportation around the world make CSEC cases more complex. The high number of CSEC cases in Indonesia encourages the Indonesian government to focus more on developing policies and programs related to child sexual exploitation. To maximize its policies, the Indonesian government cooperates with various related parties, both government and non-government institutions, one of which is ECPAT. ECPAT is an international organization whose goal is to eliminate all forms of sexual exploitation of children. This study aims to find out the cooperation of Indonesia government policy with ECPAT in handling cases of CSEC in Indonesia. This study uses the theory of the role of International Organizations and qualitative research methods with library research techniques, namely utilizing secondary data obtained through literature studies obtained from various literatures such as books, journals, bulletins, newspapers, annual reports of several related agencies, documents, or other materials that support research. In implementing their policies, the Indonesian government and ECPAT cooperate with other parties involved in the implementation of the fight against child sexual exploitation, such as community organizations, the private sector, academics, and international agencies. The policies and programs that have been carried out by the Indonesian government with ECPAT in Indonesia are conducting research or collecting data related to child exploitation, advocating for related parties, training with related institutions to be better prepared to deal with child sexual exploitation problems, and socialization such as campaigns, workshops, or online education. Through the actions that have been taken, several achievements have been made, such as conducting research to record CSEC cases in Indonesia, such as creating a module containing ways to prevent CSEC, guiding and inviting the private sector to cooperate and be willing to pay attention to the protection of children's rights, and actively provide education and campaigns both on social media and in person.
Kesenjangan Angka Partisipasi Pemilih: PILKADA Riau 2018 dengan PEMILU 2019 di Riau Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Annas Rizaldi; Auradian Marta; Ishak Ishak
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 20 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v20i2.219

Abstract

This study aims to explain the condition of the gap in voter participation rates between the 2018 Riau Pilkada and the 2019 Election in Riau. In the 2018 Riau Province Pilkada, voter participation rates were relatively low. In contrast to the election in Riau in 2019, voter participation was relatively high and significantly different. The question is what are the factors that cause the gap in the voter turnout rate? The question becomes interesting, because in fact these two different election momentum were followed by the majority of the same voters, took place in a relatively short time interval and were held in the same place. There are many theoretical options to explain the condition of the existing gap but considering that the two elections were conducted in close proximity, so it is irrational to assume that there is a big change in the condition of voters, this study looks at the difference in stimulus factors that causes the gap as theorized by Milbrath. The method approach in this study uses a mix-method with an emphasis on qualitative methods. While the typology of research applied is causal comparative research. This study found three main factors that caused the gap in voter participation rates in the two election momentums, namely: First, the difference in the number of political actors with an interest in providing stimulus to voters; Second, political echoes that stimulate voters to identify certain candidates who are contesting and are motivated to win them; third, the influence of mass media and social media. This study suggests that the Pilkada be held simultaneously with the regional legislative elections while the presidential elections are carried out simultaneously with the national elections to balance voter participation.
Civil Society, Demokrasi dan Demokratisasi Wan Asrida; Auradian Marta; Sofyan Hadi
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 20 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v20i2.225

Abstract

This study aims to provide an explanation of the relationship between civil society, democracy, and democratization and to explain the contribution of civil society to democratization. The method used in this study is a literature study or literature study. Sources of information from this study are from books and journals of research results which are analyzed with relevant theories. The results of this study indicate that there is a close conceptual and practical relationship between civil society, democracy, and democratization. Civil society has both positive and negative implication in democratization. The positive implications of civil society for democratization are when it is able to play a role in bringing changes from authoritarianism to democratic consolidation by taking on the role of balancing state power, defending public interests, and being able to influence the state policy agenda for mutual prosperity. Civil society also has a negative side if it is dominated by ethnocentrism, radicals, and power oriented.
Pasang Surut Politik dan Sejarah Isu Kebijakan Sawit di Riau Khairul Anwar; Ishak Ishak; Isril Isril; Erman Erman
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 20 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v20i2.218

Abstract

This article aims to find the historical-political context of the ups and downs of oil palm policy issues in Riau by focusing on the early 2000-2010 reform period. The background is the political struggle of factors in the history of palm oil policy issues from colonial to early Indonesian reform, including in Riau. The argument is that the ups and downs of the political issue of palm oil occurred at the beginning of the reformation. How did the ups and down so political interaction between these actors take place in Riau? In answering the questions, Jeffry Frieden used theories and modern political economy analysis methods. Political ups and downs related to palm oil policy issues have occurred since Law No. 32/2009 and UU. No. 25/1999 were implemented. In the ORBA regime, politicians only made political demands in the DPRD and local bureaucracies. During 2000-2010, local actors who fought for the issue of palm oil had a wider spectrum. To a certain extent, many local actors were passive and then went viral. This period of political transition is expressed because several civil society activists, technocrats and the government have emerged. There are government actors who agree, reject and agree with the proposal. According to their position, the actors have strategies, tactics, and tips in forming a coalition. In the context of pluralistic local politics like this, the ups and downs of local politics on oil palm policy issues occur due to the interaction of local and national actors.
Analisis Profesionalitas Aparatur Sipil Negara Berdasarkan Pengukuran Indeks Profesionalitas ASN (IP ASN) di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan dan Penelitian Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Yunindyo Sasmito
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 21 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v21i1.262

Abstract

This study analyzes the level of professionalism of the State Civil Apparatus (SCA) in the Regional Development Planning and Research Agency (BAPPEDA) of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The method used in this study refers to the calculation of the Professionalism Index of the State Civil Apparatus (IP ASN). The data is sourced from the IP ASN Questionnaire for all civil apparatus in the BAPPEDA environment, totaling 74 people. The results of this study indicate that the professionalism of BAPPEDA ASN is in the medium category with an average BAPPEDA ASN IP score of 72.90. Of the four existing dimensions, BAPPEDA excels in the discipline dimension with no civil apparatus receiving disciplinary punishment, the majority of the performance dimensions get a good predicate, and the qualification dimension with educational levels that have met the job requirements. Then the competency dimension saw that 1 (one) structural official had not carried out leadership training and 7 functional officials had not carried out functional training, 57 percent had attended technical training, and 72 percent had attended seminars/workshops. Increased competence development is needed in order to increase the professionalism of employees.
Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (E-Government) dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Reviu Literatur Sistematis: Reviu Literatur Sistematis Faturachman Alputra Sudirman; Saidin Saidin
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 21 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v21i1.269

Abstract

The development of e-government is a positive determinant for a country to achieve sustainable development, including social and environmental economic development. Through the process of inclusion and exclusion, this study determined that 52 articles published in peer-reviewed journals from the Scopus database from 2015 to 2021 were to be reviewed or systematically reviewed. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to identify, summarize, review and relate thoughts from previous research. From the SLR, it is known that e-government has a significant influence on sustainable development, such as improving good governance, controlling corruption, and the effectiveness of government management, which is faster, easier, and cheaper, as well as being able to encourage e-participation of the community that increases the possibility to achieve sustainable development, especially in developing countries. However, this study also concludes that implementing e-government services to contribute to sustainable development faces obstacles and challenges such as the availability of ICT platforms and inadequate infrastructure, budget constraints, human resource capacity, and government support. The great attention to the issue of e-government and sustainable development is due to e-government having direct and indirect effects on environmental and socio-economic sustainability.
Inovasi Pelayanan KTP Elektronik Melalui Aplikasi Temanggung Gandem pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Muhammad Faris Aldiansyah; Atik Septi Winarsih
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 21 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v21i1.272

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the implementation of public services to be diverted online. The Temanggung Dindukcapil made the Temanggung Gandem Application as an online service innovation during the COVID-19 pandemic. This application has 13 types of services that can be accessed, one of which is the Electronic ID card service which is the focus of current research. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that there is a novelty in the Electronic ID card service in this application, namely in the service system, type of service, and queuing system. The Electronic ID card service in this application also shows usefulness, as can be seen from the significant increase in the use of services during the pandemic. The Electronic ID card service in this application does not show any problem-solving criteria because, from the existing reviews, as many as 61.45% think this application cannot be a solution during the pandemic. The Electronic ID card service in this application shows that it is continuous with the addition of 2 types of service innovations every year. The Electronic ID card service in this application shows compatibility criteria because the basis for making this application is guided by regulations and planning such as the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation 7/2019, Regional Regulation 9/2019, strategic planning of Temanggung Civil Registry Office 2019-2023, Civil Registry Office Go Digital program.
Disrupsi Politik: Peluang dan Tantangan Partai Politik Baru Jelang Pemilu 2024 Fitria Barokah; Tabah Maryanah; Ari Darmastuti; Hertanto Hertanto
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 21 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v21i1.273

Abstract

In 2024, there will be a grand election based on the decision of the Indonesian KPU No. 21 of 2022, there are six newcomer parties that have already pocketed a ratification decree from the Legal Entity and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and are ready to develop a strategy to participate in the contestation. This article discusses the opportunities and challenges of the emergence of new parties faced in the era of disruption by utilizing information technology in facing the 2024 election competition. The writing method uses a literature review and data that will be obtained through literature studies, such as books, scientific journals, websites, and other things. Things that are relevant to the problem under study. The results and analysis in this paper indicate that the presence of a new party in the upcoming 2024 elections will be political years that are on the verge of vulnerability and division, while a powerful strategy to minimize divisions is to instill an internal party democracy system, so that internal conflicts between members in the party does not happen again. Another challenge is that disruption will hijack the role of political parties if political parties are reluctant to follow the flow of disruption. In the era of disruption, the emergence of political parties provides opportunities for mass mobilization during campaigns using social media which is considered more effective and has a broad and equitable reach. In addition, disruption can be used by political parties for party branding strategies. However, the bad impact of this disruption can lead to social media wars between political parties on various social media pages such as the spread of hoax news.
Implementasi Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Pembangunan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD): Pembelajaran dari Kota Malang Nurrizha Ayu; Asep Nurjaman
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 21 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v21i1.287

Abstract

Good local governance can be realized by the implementation of the function of both the government and the Regional Representative Council (DPRD). To realize good national development results, it is necessary to supervise its implementation. The purpose of this study is to describe the supervision of DPRD in the implementation of development in Malang City. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative research method, where the research is carried out in the field in accordance with the existing facts. The research location is located in the office of Commission C of the Malang City DPRD and in the Malang Creative Center project. The results showed that the supervision carried out by the Malang City DPRD in the construction of the Malang Creative Center was carried out by going directly to the field. The implementation of the development goes according to the targets and requirements agreed upon in the contract agreement. Given the importance of supervision, the DPRD must always involve in the implementation of development in Malang City. Broadly speaking, Commission C of the Malang City DPRD did not get any problems from participants who participated in the construction of the Malang Creative Center.

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