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Jurnal Zona
Published by Pelantar Press
ISSN : 25026496     EISSN : 27754065     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52364 /zona
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Jurnal Zona adalah Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan terbitan Pelantar Press yang Berisi artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian dan non penelitian (kajian analisis, aplikasi teori dan review) aspek-aspek lingkungan termasuk ekologi lingkungan, konservasi sumber daya alam, pembangunan dan lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, perencanaan dan administrasi lingkungan, sosio ekonomi lingkungan dan pencemaran lingkungan yang ada di Indonesia. Terbitan pertama jurnal ini pada tahun 2017. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober, jurnal ini melakukan proses single-blind peer review untuk setiap manuskrip. Jurnal Zona terutama berfokus pada Kajian Ilmu Lingkungan, Aspek dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Lingkup terperinci dari artikel yang diterima untuk diserahkan ke Jurnal Zona adalah: Ekologi Lingkungan; Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Lingkungan; Pembangunan Lingkungan; Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan; Manajemen Kebijakan Lingkungan; Valuasi Ekonomi; Kearifan Lokal; Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Ekotoksikologi; Teknik Lingkungan; Sanitasi dan Kesehatan Lingkungan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 131 Documents
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Strategi Pembangunan Kota Berkelanjutan dalam Mencapai SDGS di Kota Pekanbaru Agus Mandar; Novita Rany; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Zona Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v9i1.129

Abstract

The implementation of regional autonomy since 25 years has had a significant impact on the development of districts / cities in Indonesia. The high urbanization trend in several provinces on the island of Sumatra such as Riau Province has implications for the growth and development of Pekanbaru City as a center of government, education, business, tourism, services and trade. The Sustainable City Development Strategy in Achieving SDGs in Pekanbaru City uses the Pentagon Prism theory from Nijkamp (1994) as a development paradigm and New Urban Agenda (NUA) to guide the Regional Government to achieve the Sustainable City vision of Pekanbaru Smart City Madani, namely (1) Socioware, (2) Orgware, (3) Finware, (4) Technoware (5) Ecoware which is combined with the Smart City concept which consists of 6 indicators, namely (1) Smart Governance, (2) Smart People, (3) Smart Economy, (4) Smart Transportation, (5) Smart Environment, (6) Smart Living. From the 11 indicators above, the Pekanbaru City Government has carried out various policies both in the form of regulations in the form of Mayor Regulations, as well as in the form of programs and activities that have been implemented since 2019. However, because the problems faced are very complex while resources are limited, these indicators have not been met optimally. As a strategy to accelerate the achievement of SDGs that must be achieved by 2030, the Pekanbaru City Government collaborates with relevant stakeholders (collaborative governance). 
Kearifan Lokal Bangunan dan Tradisi Hari Raya Rumah Godang Zulfan Saam; Dhina Yuliana; Sarjan Sarjan
Jurnal Zona Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v9i2.195

Abstract

The development of science and technology as well as the increasing need for space have an unfavorable impact on the heritage of historic buildings. There are times when the building is not maintained.The godang house or traditional house in Kuantan Singingi is a heritage building that is tens or even hundreds of years old. Many historical values and educational values contained in the Godang house building. The purpose of this study is to analyze the local wisdom value of the godang house building in supporting the concept of sustainable buildings and the local wisdom value contained in the tradition of praying at the godang house. This type of research is survey research. The Research data collection techniques are observation, and deep interviews. The results of the study showed that the godang house building is an environmentally friendly building. The local wisdom values of the Rumah Godang holiday are: the value of togetherness, preventing tribal conflicts, cultural continuity and cultural laboratories. The educational values contained in the Godang house building are to foster the value of togetherness, to prevent inter-tribal marriages, cultural laboratories, environmental behavior and strengthen kinship
Analisis Manajemen Rumah Potong Hewan Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar dan Dampaknya Terhadap Lingkungan Yudhi Ardianto; Yusmarini Yusmarini; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Zona Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v9i2.138

Abstract

The Slaughterhouse (RPH) plays a vital role in supporting food security and the regional economy. However, if not properly managed, it can have significant environmental impacts. This study aims to analyze the management of the Bangkinang Slaughterhouse in Kampar Regency and evaluate its environmental impact. The methods used include field surveys, observations, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and wastewater quality analysis using the grab sampling method. The results show that while the management of the Bangkinang Slaughterhouse complies with most of the requirements of the Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 13/Permentan/OT.140/1/2010, the Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL) facilities are not functioning optimally. Measurements of wastewater quality revealed that COD and BOD levels exceed the allowable thresholds, posing a risk of environmental pollution. This condition requires improvements in waste management to prevent negative impacts on the ecosystem. Furthermore, public perception of the slaughterhouse tends to be negative due to the limited social benefits, although negative effects such as odor and health disturbances are still within a non-disruptive category. This study recommends the optimization of the IPAL system and enhancement of supporting facilities to ensure better and more environmentally friendly waste management
Strategi Rehabilitas Lahan Kritis di Hutan Lindung Bukit Suligi Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Rosef Putra; Wawan Wawan; Nofrizal Nofrizal
Jurnal Zona Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v9i2.141

Abstract

An evaluation of land cover change and erosion hazard was conducted to develop effective rehabilitation strategies in the Bukit Suligi area, Riau. Satellite imagery from 2014, 2019, and 2023, analyzed using land cover classification and NDVI, showed an increase in moderate vegetation cover from 58.77% to 82.65%, with 2.88 hectares of open land. Erosion estimates using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) indicated the highest potential erosion on cropland/open land (20.4 tons/ha/year) and the lowest on protected forest (4.7 tons/ha/year). The Erosion Hazard Index (EHI), calculated using actual erosion and a Tolerable Soil Loss (TSL) value of 11.2 tons/ha/year, identified 1,200 hectares as low hazard (EHI 0.05) and 283 hectares as high hazard (EHI ≥ 0.15). Rehabilitation strategies were prioritized using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), incorporating ecological, social, institutional, and technological criteria. Soil and water conservation emerged as the top priority (weight 0.320), followed by community participation, institutional support, and technology. Recommended actions include terracing, check dams, reforestation with native species, agroforestry, economic incentives, and ongoing monitoring. These results support sustainable rehabilitation planning in similar landscapes
Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pekerja Pembakar Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TTKS) Terhadap Resiko Kesehatan Akibat Pencemaran Udara di Desa Teluk Mega Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Riski Novera Yenita; M. Luqman Fajri
Jurnal Zona Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v9i2.145

Abstract

Oil palm empty fruit bunches are one of the by-products of the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) agro-industry, in addition to shells, POME, sludge and solid decanter. The number of empty oil palm fruit bunches is very abundant, along with the increasing number of palm fruit and CPO produced. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of workers burning empty fruit bunches of oil palm (TKKS) on health risks due to air pollution in Teluk Mega Village, Tanah Putih District, Rokan Hilir Regency. This type of research is quantitative and cross sectional design. The population is workers and the sample is 32 people, with Total Sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. Univariate results show that most respondents have less knowledge as much as 62.5%, have a negative attitude about anemia as much as 59.4%, and some respondents have a risk of disease due to air pollution as much as 37.5%. Bivariate results show the level of knowledge of Oil Palm Empty Bunch Burners (TKKS) on health risks due to air pollution in Teluk Mega Village, Tanah Putih District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Pvalue 0.030 0.05 and there is an attitude of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (TKKS) workers. on health risks due to air pollution in Teluk Mega Village, Tanah Putih Subdistrict, Rokan Hilir Regency P value 0.008 0.05 It is expected that empty bunches burners pay attention to their health by using personal protective equipment such as masks, glasses and other people to avoid air pollution in the workplace
Analisis Spasial Deforestasi Kawasan Hutan Lindung di Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan Algif Fahri; Hendry Frananda
Jurnal Zona Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v9i2.194

Abstract

Protected forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, safeguarding biodiversity, and reducing disaster risks. However, human activities such as agricultural expansion, infrastructure development, and land conversion have triggered significant deforestation. Spatial monitoring of land cover change is essential to understand degradation patterns as a basis for conservation policies. This study aims to analyze land cover changes in the protected forest of Sangir Subdistrict from 2018 to 2025 and to identify spatial patterns of deforestation. The research employed Sentinel-2 imagery classified using the Random Forest algorithm into five classes: forest, cropland, open land, plantation, and rice field. Validation results showed overall accuracies of 0.84 (2018) and 0.82 (2025). The findings reveal that forest area decreased by 449.69 ha (−9.95%), mainly in forest–cultivation transition zones and areas near roads and rivers. Spatially based conservation policies are urgently needed to mitigate deforestation
Keberlanjutan Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Kepau Jaya di Desa Kepau Jaya Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Tasman Adi; Ridwan Manda Putra; Defri Yoza
Jurnal Zona Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v9i2.139

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the sustainability level of management of the Kepau Jaya Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, based on four main dimensions: ecological, economic, socio-cultural, and legal and institutional. The analytical method used was Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) with the Rap-SPFA tool, which was modified to assess multidimensional sustainability status. The analysis was conducted by measuring the sustainability index of each dimension using a scale of 0-100. The results showed that the overall level of sustainability was in the less sustainable category with an index of 49.56. The ecological, economic, and legal and institutional dimensions are the main focus in management, while the socio-cultural dimension is in the moderately sustainable category with an index of 68.03. The proposed sustainable management strategies include ecosystem-based zoning, utilization of non-timber forest products (NTFPs), increased community involvement, and institutional strengthening through inter-stakeholder synergies. Improving infrastructure, NTFP-based economic development, and community education are prioritized in an effort to support more effective management. The implementation of this strategy is expected to improve the sustainability of Kepau Jaya KHDTK management while improving the welfare of the surrounding community
Peran Instrumen KKPR dalam Pembangunan Kota Berkelanjutan Kawasan Perkotaan Siak Sri Indrapura Kabupaten Siak Eyka Syahputra; Aras Mulyadi; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Jurnal Zona Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v9i2.142

Abstract

Sustainable city development is one of the strategic agendas in regional and spatial planning, especially in urban areas that have historical value and environmental potential, such as Siak Sri Indrapura. One important instrument in supporting sustainable development is the Suitability of Space Utilization Activities (KKPR), which functions to ensure that space use is in line with spatial planning policies and sustainability principles. This research aims to analyze the role of KKPR in realizing sustainable city development in Siak Sri Indrapura, by emphasizing environmental, social and economic aspects. The approach used is qualitative and quantitative methods, through document analysis, interviews with stakeholders, and field surveys. The study results show that the implementation of KKPR in Siak Sri Indrapura contributes significantly to optimizing space functions, preserving cultural heritage areas, and reducing environmental impacts. However, challenges such as limited spatial data and lack of coordination between sectors need to be overcome to increase the effectiveness of the KKPR. The proposed policy recommendations include strengthening monitoring systems, developing technical capacity, and integrating KKPR with community-based development programs. This study provides scientific and practical contributions in efforts to create a competitive, inclusive and environmentally friendly city
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) terhadap Kombinasi Pupuk NPK dengan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Ikan Nila Tengku Nurhidayah; Rezan Fikriansyah; Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Zona Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v9i2.149

Abstract

This research aims to determine the best combination of NPK fertilizer with tilapia waste liquid organic fertilizer to the growth of oil palm seeds. This research was conducted at UPT. Experimental Garden, Agriculture Faculty, University of Riau, Pekanbaru. The research was conducted from May to September 2019. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used were NPK fertilizer 2.50 g per plant (control), NPK fertilizer 1.25 g per plant + LOF tilapia waste 25%, NPK fertilizer 1.25 g per plant + LOF tilapia waste 50%, NPK fertilizer 1.25 g per plant + LOF tilapia waste 75%, NPK fertilizer 2.50 g per plant + LOF tilapia waste 25%, NPK fertilizer 2.50 g per plant + LOF tilapia waste 50% and NPK fertilizer 2.50 g per plant + LOF tilapia waste 75%. Parameters observed were seedling height, number of seed leaves, seed bulb diameter, seedling leaf area, seedling root volume, seedling root shoot ratio and seed dry weight. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with the Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the combination of NPK fertilizer treatment with tilapia waste LOF affected the parameters of seed height, number of leaves, bulb diameter, leaf area, root volume, root shoot ratio and seed dry weight. The combination of NPK fertilizer 1.25 g per plant + LOF tilapia waste 25% is the best treatment to increase the growth of oil palm seedlings
Arahan Pemanfaatan Ruang Pesisir Berbasis Bahaya Tsunami di Kecamatan Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi Asti Dwi Lestari; Lilis Sri Mulyawati; Mujio Mujio
Jurnal Zona Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v9i2.150

Abstract

Cisolok Subdistrict is a coastal area that directly faces the Indian Ocean and lies within a tsunami-prone zone due to megathrust fault activity off the southern coast of West Java. The varied morphology of the region, ranging from steep hills to flat lowlands, increases its level of vulnerability. According to the worst-case tsunami scenario from BMKG, a megathrust earthquake with a magnitude of 8.7 has the potential to trigger a tsunami that would directly impact this region. This research aims to formulate spatial utilization directives based on tsunami hazard levels. The approach applied in this study includes spatial analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and qualitative descriptive analysis through literature reviews and the collection of both primary and secondary data. The analysis results are classified into five hazard categories: very low, low, medium, high, and very high. Spatial utilization directives are developed based on these hazard levels, taking into account land use data and the Regional Spatial Plan (RDTR) of the Palabuhanratu Area. In zones with high and very high hazard levels, land use is directed toward supporting mitigation efforts, such as green open spaces, evacuation routes, protection zones, and disaster infrastructure. Dense functions such as residential, commercial, services, and tourism are restricted or redirected to safer zones. In medium hazard zones, limited development is permitted under specific technical requirements for disaster-resistant buildings and evacuation systems. Meanwhile, areas with low to very low hazard levels offer greater development flexibility, provided that disaster mitigation principles are still observed

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