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Reza Akbar
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Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
ISSN : 2442384X     EISSN : 25487396     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37567
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The scopes of this journal are Economics and Business, Islamic Economics, Islamic History and Civilization, Islamic Dakwah, Study of The Koran And Tafseer, Education, Islamic Education, Islamic Philosophy, Islamic Law, and Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 260 Documents
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Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Penyakit ʻAin: Analisis Hadis dan Implikasinya bagi Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Ilmu Hadis UIN Sumatera Utara Lubis, Jihan Aprilia; Is, Fadhilah
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4207

Abstract

The phenomenon of social media as a modern interaction space has opened up vast opportunities for the dissemination of information, but on the other hand, it has also become a potential medium for the emergence of the disease of ʻain, namely disorders caused by hasad or jealous views accompanied by admiration, as mentioned in several hadith. Among students of Hadith Studies at UIN North Sumatra, excessive use of social media without spiritual control has the potential to open a gap for the negative influence of 'ain, which is not only spiritual but also has an impact on physical and psychological health. This study aims to examine the influence of social media on the disease of ʻain from the perspective of hadith and analyze its impact on student health. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach, observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques, as well as content analysis to interpret the meaning of texts and phenomena. The results show that students who tend to share personal achievements excessively on social media experience psychosomatic symptoms such as anxiety, sleep disorders, headaches, and intense feelings of anxiety, especially after receiving negative comments or excessive expressions of admiration from others. The Prophet’s hadiths demonstrate that evil is a reality capable of killing and harming, so its prevention through remembrance of God (dhikr), protective prayers (taʻāwwuż), and spiritual strengthening is strongly emphasized. In conclusion, using social media without spiritual awareness can increase the risk of evil, and efforts to foster religious guidance based on hadith on campus are needed to increase students' preventive and protective awareness.
Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Mutasyabihat dalam Kitab Ash-Shirat Al-Mustaqim Karya Syaikh Abdullah Al-Harari dan Implikasinya terhadap Akidah Cahyati, Dewi; Paralihan, Hotmatua
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4211

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the mutasyabihat verse in the book Ash Shirat Al Mustaqim by Shaykh Abdullah Al Harari and its implications for the faith. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data was obtained from primary data sources, namely the book Ash Shirat Al Mustaqim, published by Shaykh Abdullah Al Harari in 2002, and secondary data sources, namely books and journal articles. The results of the research show that in Ash-Shirath al-Mustaqim, Shaykh Abdullah al-Harari interpreted the mutasyabihat verse using tafwidh and ta’wil methods to maintain the faith of tajsim and emphasize the principle of tanzih. For example, Istiwa’ means mastering the ‘arsh, Wajh the direction of the Qibla, Nur the giver of guidance, Yad the power of Allah, and Ja’a the signs of Allah power. This interpretation emphasizes the ability of ta’wil so that the Ahlussunnah creed is maintained, according to the word of Allah laysa kamitslihi syai’.
Fase-Fase Pendidikan Anak dalam Konteks Hadits Siregar, Al Birruni; Chotimah, Chusnul
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.2559

Abstract

The success of a child's education not only depends on his intellectual intelligence, but also on the formation of his character, attitudes and behavior. One of the main sources of guidance for Muslims in forming character is the hadith. This research aims to explore in depth the phases of children's education in the context of the An-Nabawi hadith. This research includes qualitative and library research. Based on this study, the relationship between parents and children, which actually starts from the pre-natal period, has required parental attention since that period. Apart from that, there are three general phases divided by KH. Ahmad Mustain Syafi'i, namely the initial stage 0-7 years, the second stage 7-14 years, and the third stage 14-21 years. It is hoped that this study can provide a more comprehensive and in-depth view of the contribution of hadith in guiding and directing children's education.
Transformasi UMKM Lampung Menuju Industri Halal: Peluang dan Tantangan di Era Bisnis Modern Didik Kusno Aji Nugroho
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4052

Abstract

The transformation of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Lampung Province into the halal industry is a strategic step in responding to global market dynamics and the growing demands of Muslim consumers. With a Muslim-majority population, supportive government regulations, and abundant local raw material potential, Lampung holds great promise to become one of the leading centers for halal industry development in Indonesia. However, this transformation process still faces several serious challenges, such as limited understanding of halal standards, restricted access to certification, minimal technical assistance, and uneven education among UMKM actors. Through a SWOT analysis approach, this paper identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by UMKM in Lampung in the transformation process. The findings recommend collaborative strategies, digitalization, enhanced mentoring, and community-based partnerships to accelerate the development of an inclusive and sustainable halal industry ecosystem in the region. These findings are expected to serve as a policy reference and inspiration for other regions in developing Sharia-based economic potential.
Pengaruh 4 Pilar Rasio Keuangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba: Studi pada Industri Makanan & Minuman di BEI 2020-2024 Amalia Popy Novariyanti; Waskito , Jaka; Cahyaningtyas, Niken Wahyu
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4113

Abstract

This study examines the influence of current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, return on assets, and total asset turnover on profit growth within Indonesia Stock Exchange-listed Food & Beverage subsector firms (2020-2024). This study aims to examine the impact of current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, return on assets (ROA), and total asset turnover (TATO) on profit growth. The population comprised 95 registered entities, with 33 companies selected via purposive sampling meeting inclusion criteria. Secondary quantitative data were collected through annual financial report documentation. Analytical methods included descriptive statistics, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression, partial t-tests, simultaneous f-tests, and coefficient of determination analysis using SPSS 27. Results demonstrate: Current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio negatively affect profit growth, Return on assets positively influences profit growth, Total asset turnover has no significant impact, Collectively, the four ratios significantly explain 24.9% of profit growth variability, while external factors dominate the remaining variance.
Komunikasi Islam dalam Penegakan Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar Batubara, Jihan Afri; Abdullah; Sikumbang, Ahmad Tamrin
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4128

Abstract

Islamic communication is an interaction process based on Islamic values, aiming to create peace and salvation in this world and the hereafter. This principle was practiced by the prophets, especially Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), in conveying the message of Islam, including upholding amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar. As part of dakwah, amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar plays a significant role in building a just and prosperous society. In the context of Islamic communication, its implementation must adhere to Sharia principles such as Divinity, Humanity, Morality, and Moderation while considering societal conditions. However, challenges in the field reveal many unethical practices due to limited understanding, literacy, and experience. This often leads to negative impacts that outweigh the expected benefits. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of applying the principles of Islamic communication in upholding amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar to achieve optimal dakwah goals. This study employs a qualitative approach using literature review as the primary method, relying on written sources such as books, articles, and previous research to explore the concepts of Islamic communication in upholding amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar. The conclusion emphasizes that the application of Islamic communication can make a tangible contribution to creating a harmonious, tolerant, and just society.
Non-Performing Financing sebagai Mediasi dalam Hubungan Pembiayaan Syariah dan Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Dewi, Risma Arlia Sinta; Utami, Yuni; Amirah
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4165

Abstract

This study aims to examine the extent to which Sharia-based financing—comprising murabahah, musyarakah, mudharabah, qard, istishna, and ijarah contracts—affects the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, with non-performing financing (NPF) serving as a mediating variable.Data were collected from annual reports, the official websites of the OJK, IDX, and sample companies during the period 2020–2024, then analyzed using multiple linear regression and path analysis. The regression results indicate that all types of financing significantly influence profitability, with the largest contribution coming from istishna (β = 96.277; p < 0.001), followed by musyarakah (β = 71.895; p < 0.001), and mudharabah (β = 39.244; p < 0.001). Conversely, ijarah shows a negative effect on profitability (β = –2.598; p = 0.034). Regression analysis of NPF indicates that mudharabah, istishna, and ijarah have a significant positive effect on NPF, while murabahah, musyarakah, and qard have no significant effect. Path testing reveals that there is no mediation of NPF in the relationship between murabahah and profitability. However, significant mediation by NPF was found in the relationship between musyarakah, mudharabah, qard, istishna, and ijarah on profitability. These findings confirm that the effectiveness of Islamic financing in improving profitability is not only determined by the type of contract used but also highly dependent on the quality of financing risk management reflected in the NPF level.
Strategi Keberlanjutan Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat untuk Menunjang Sinergitas dengan Dunia Industri dalam Mewujudkan Ekonomi Hijau di Kabupaten Ketapang Muhani, Urai; Diah, Januardi M.; S. Purba , Charlyna
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4209

Abstract

This research was conducted in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan, focusing on the collaboration between SMK Negeri 1 Nanga Tayap and PT Bumitama Gunajaya Agro (PT. BGA) through the Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) program. The program has been running for three years and provides equivalency education (Packages A, B, and C) for company employees and local communities, with most participants funded by the company as part of human resource development efforts. The initiative has received positive responses, with limited support from the Provincial Education Office. As Ketapang is one of Indonesia’s major palm oil production centers, the PKBM program is linked to green economy issues as part of a broader sustainable development agenda. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, documentation, and literature review. The analysis applies the Pentahelix collaboration model, involving academia, industry, government, community, and media. The findings indicate that PKBM effectively expands access to education, fosters environmental awareness, and builds cross-sector synergy to support green economy-based social transformation in plantation areas.
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Unggulan dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak di Kabupaten Sambas Suharman; Eko Febri Lusiono; U Ari Alrizwan; Yuliansyah
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4221

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of population, agricultural sector, trade, Information and Communication, real estate, and education on regional tax revenue using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. This research employs a quantitative approach with a causal associative method, focusing on cause-and-effect relationships between variables. The data used are secondary time series data collected from official documents of relevant agencies, such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation. The analysis results show that the population (X1) variable has a positive but insignificant effect on regional tax revenue (β = 19903.651; p = 0.400). The agricultural sector (X2) also shows a positive yet insignificant effect (β = 535.792; p = 0.858). In contrast, the trade sector (X3) has a negative effect, nearing significance (β = -13,683,591; p = 0.076). The transportation Information and Communication sector (X4) (β = 73,528,699; p = 0.251) and real estate sector (X5) (β = 61,295,163; p = 0.264) have positive but insignificant effects. Meanwhile, the education sector (X6) has a very weak and insignificant effect (β = 2,282,092; p = 0.956). The multicollinearity test results using Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) show that the education (VIF = 9.831) and real estate (VIF = 7.262) variables have relatively high multicollinearity. Nevertheless, the Breusch-Pagan test did not indicate significant heteroscedasticity (p = 0.155), meaning that the model is free from heteroscedasticity issues. The Durbin-Watson Test result of 2.107 indicates no autocorrelation in the model, ensuring the validity of the regression estimates. With an R-square value of 0.588, this model explains 58.8% of the variation in regional tax revenue. Although most variables are not significant, the findings suggest that the trade, transportation, and real estate sectors may potentially influence tax revenue. The use of the PLS method proves effective in addressing multicollinearity issues and provides more stable estimates compared to classical linear regression.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Media Audio Visual Berbasis Web terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 02 Medan Harahap, Weni Aulia
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4234

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the influence of utilizing web-based audio-visual media on students’ motivation and learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education at SMA Muhammadiyah 02 Medan. The research method employed was quantitative with a quasi-experimental design, specifically the one-group pre-test post-test design. The population consisted of all tenth-grade students, with a sample of 60 students. The instruments used were a learning motivation questionnaire and pre-test and post-test scores of learning outcomes. The data were analyzed using linear regression and product-moment correlation to measure the relationship between web-based audio-visual media and students’ learning motivation, as well as a paired sample t-test to examine differences in learning outcomes before and after the treatment. The results indicate that the use of web-based audio-visual media has a significant effect on enhancing learning motivation, as evidenced by the regression analysis with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05. Furthermore, the product-moment correlation test shows a calculated r-value of 0.469. In addition, the use of web-based audio-visual media significantly affects students’ learning outcomes, as shown by the t-test result with a t-value of -17.626, degrees of freedom (df = 59), and a significance level (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. In conclusion, the utilization of web-based audio-visual media provides a significant positive effect on students’ motivation and learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education at SMA Muhammadiyah 02 Medan.

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