cover
Contact Name
Safnowandi
Contact Email
safnowandi_bio@ikipmataram.ac.id
Phone
+6287865818141
Journal Mail Official
bioscientist@ikipmataram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A Gedung Catur Lantai 1 Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
ISSN : 23385006     EISSN : 26544571     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Special emphasize are as follow: 1. Research on Learning Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels). 2. Pure Research of Biology Developed or Studied to the Sources, Materials, or Instructional Media Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels and Application in Society). 3. Curriculum of Biology Education at all Education Levels. 4. Class Action Research (CAR) and Lesson Study in Biology. 5. Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education. 6. The School Management and Biology/Science Laboratory Management. 7. Biology Learning Evaluation. 8. Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education. 9. Another Study for the Scope of Biology Education. 10. Research on Environmental Education.
Articles 97 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December" : 97 Documents clear
Karakterisasi dan Potensi Ekstrak Daun Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) sebagai Penolak Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Dwi Wahyuni; Hari Untarto Swandono; Herlinda Mawardika; Mega Yuliya Prana
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8844

Abstract

The paitan plant (Tithonia diversifolia) contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins and phenolics which have the potential to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This plant also has various insecticidal activities. In society, there are many mentions of the paitan plant, so people need to know the characteristics of this paitan plant. The aim of this research is to determine the morphological characterization and specific fragments of the paitan plant, as well as to determine the activity and effective concentration of the ethanol extract of paitan leaves as a repellent for the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Two types of methods were used, namely descriptive qualitative for observing morphology, specific fragments, pollen, and phytochemical screening, and experimental methods for mosquito repellent testing, and calculating the protective power of the ethanol extract of paitan leaves. The results obtained are flowers consisting of two shapes, namely ribbon flowers in the outer circle, infertile, and tube shapes in the inner circle. Stomata are anomocytic type, while trichomes are non-glandular multicellular type. Pollen characteristics, namely small size, colpate, number 3, aperture shaped trizonocolpate with echinate ornamentation. The screening results for the ethanol extract of paitan leaves were positive for containing metabolite compounds, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids and phenolics. The results of the mosquito repellent test showed that the higher the concentration of the extract, the fewer mosquitoes that landed. Calculation of protective power shows that the most effective concentration in repelling mosquitoes is 15%, namely 93.64%. The conclusion is that paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) leaf extract has potential activity as a repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with the most effective concentration being 15%.
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) dengan Media Abu Terbang (Fly Ash) dan Abu Dasar (Bottom Ash) Vivin Andriani; Purity Sabila Ajiningrum; Ngadiani Ngadiani
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9272

Abstract

The use of fly ash and bottom ash as a plant medium can reduce waste from burning coal. The ash waste contains micro and macro nutrients that plants can use for growth. The ash contains the elements Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, and MN. This research aims to determine the effect of fly ash, bottom ash, and their combination on the growth of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum). This research used RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with 12 factors and 3 replications, namely k0 (negative control, not given anything), k1 (positive control, given urea fertilizer), a1 (400 g/polybag fly ash), a2 (800 g/polybag fly ash), a3 (1200 g/polybag fly ash), b1 (400 g/polybag base ash), b2 (800 g/polybag base ash), b3 (1200 g/polybag base ash), ab1 (200 g/polybag fly ash + 400 g/polybag fly ash), ab2 (400 g/polybag fly ash + 200 g/polybag fly ash), ab3 (600 g/polybag fly ash + 400 g/polybag fly ash), and ab4 (400 g/polybag fly ash + 600 g/polybag fly ash). The observation variable is the growth of tomato plants, including plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, stem diameter and wet weight. The results showed that there was an effect of using fly ash and bottom ash as a planting medium on the growth of tomato plants for 90 DAP in the AB4 treatment. The combination of 400 g/polybag fly ash + 600 g/polybag fly ash gave good results in plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, and fresh weight of tomato plants, but in terms of branch diameter, NPK treatment gave good results.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning pada Matakuliah Struktur Hewan Muhammad Wahyu Setiyadi; Mujiono Sang Putra; Rizka Awaluddin; Gulbudi Gulbudi; Muhammad Zaelani; Edi Firmansyah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9424

Abstract

The type of research used in this research is Classroom Action Research. The subjects in this research were students of the Biology Education Study Program, STKIP Al Amin Dompu in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The instruments used in this research were student activity observation sheets and student cognitive learning outcomes tests. The analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research results show that the application of the project based learning model can improve students' cognitive learning activities and outcomes. Student learning activity in the pre-cycle was 36.84%, cycle I was 57.88%, and cycle II was 82.45%. Meanwhile, the classical mastery of students' cognitive learning outcomes increased from pre-cycle by 42.1%, cycle I 68.42%, and cycle II by 84.21%.
Karbon Tersimpan pada Pohon Trembesi (Albizia saman) di Kawasan BSD (Bumi Serpong Damai) 2 Tangerang Selatan Kristiyanto Kristiyanto
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8693

Abstract

The BSD 2 urban area (City Park) is part of the green area development, and this can support the stability of the urban ecosystem in creating balanced ecological conditions within it, and of course there are many types of trees, such as Livistona saribus, Roystonea regia, Carbera manghas, and Elais guineensis in the BSD 2 area, but only one type of tree was studied, namely the Albizia saman tree, where ± 122 trees were found. This research aims to estimate and analyze the stored carbon (carbon stock) in Albizia saman trees, while the sampling method is random sampling and line transects, as well as the carbon stock measurement method by measuring biomass in the stands. The results of this research show that the average at a diameter of 0<10 m is 60.09 tons C/ha, then at a diameter >70<80 m it is 43048.86 tons C/ha, while the diameter of the tree is the largest in storing carbon found in diameters >40<50 m is 58326.43 tonnes C/ha. The conclusion of this research shows that the Albizia saman tree has a big role and contribution in reducing air pollution (CO2), so this becomes a reference or guideline for all parties, both government and society, to be able to cultivate and preserve this tree species in a good and sustainable manner. to support the development of the "Eco City" paradigm.
Analisis Potensi Riam Jolan sebagai Sumber Air Baku IPA Jagoi Babang Kabupaten Bengkayang Uray Adisti Ratnasari Asikin; Kiki Prio Utomo; Ulli Kadaria
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9696

Abstract

One of the problems with the need for clean water in each region is the inadequate availability of existing raw water. The Jagoi Babang WTP is one of the Clean Water Treatment Plants that once operated with a discharge of 30 liters/second, but it stopped temporarily because the previous source of raw water, namely the Gombul River, did not have sufficient discharge, causing raw water needs to not be met. There is an alternative source of raw water in Jagoi Village, namely Riam Jolan, physically the water quality is very clear, and the flow is very adequate. The aim of this research is to determine the availability and quality of raw water in Riam Jolan. The research approach applied is descriptive quantitative by analyzing the availability of raw water using the mock method with a probability of 99%, analyzing instantaneous discharge, and testing the quality of raw water. The results of this research show that the calculation of reliable discharge using the Mock model with a probability of 99% Riam Jolan obtained the maximum reliable discharge in December, namely 0.0227 m3/second or 22.7 liters/second, and the minimum reliable discharge in September was 0.0018 m3/second or 1.8 liters, then the instantaneous discharge calculation shows a figure of 0.0855 m3/s or the equivalent of 85.5 liters/second, the instantaneous discharge obtained meets the raw water requirements for the Jagoi Babang WTP. The results of the Riam Jolan water quality laboratory test show that the water is suitable for use as a clean water source and meets water quality class I.
Kelayakan Media Interaktif Berbasis Nearpod pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi di Kelas XI SMA Kurnia Ningsih; Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan; Rofiana Kusuma Pinawadhani
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8961

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology in the era of globalization has changed the paradigm of society. Global demands for utilizing technology also influence education, which is always aligned as a form of effort to improve the quality of education. Nearpod is a media in the form of a web application that allows students and educators to interact face-to-face or remotely, and is able to provide innovative, interactive and effective learning experiences. The aim of this research is to develop nearpod-based interactive learning media on excretory system material in class XI. The method used is research and development with the ADDIE development model limited to the development stage. Validation was carried out by five validators with three aspects of media assessment, namely language, material and media aspects. The validator's assessment was tested using validity analysis using Aiken and reliability using ICC, and obtained a validity analysis result of 0.92 which was in the very high validity category, and a reliability analysis result of 0.796 which was in the good category, so it can be concluded that nearpod media is valid and feasible used in learning.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil ‎Ciplukan (Physalis peruviana L.) dengan Pemberian ‎Pupuk Petroganik dan POC Sabut Kelapa Adib Ihsanur Rofi’; Ambar Pratiwi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8057

Abstract

Continuous application of inorganic fertilizers can reduce soil fertility due to a decrease in its physical, chemical and biological properties. The application of a combination of petroganic fertilizers and POC coconut coir is expected to be able to improve soil properties, so as to optimize plant growth and fruit, especially ciplukan (Physalis peruviana L.). This study aims to analyze the growth and yield of ciplukan (Physalis ‎peruviana L.) by administering various combinations of concentrations of petroganic fertilizer and coco coir POC, and to determine the most optimal combination for ciplukan growth and yield. Sasi Kirana Green House, Purworejo, Hargobinangun, Pakem, Sleman Regency, as well as the Ahmad Dahlan University Botanical Laboratory from March 2022 to June 2022. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of two variables, in the form of petroganic fertilizer (P0 : 0g, P1: 90g and P2: 180g) and POC coconut fiber (K0: 0%, K1: ‎‎10% and K2: 20%) with 3 repetitions. The dependent variables were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, crown wet and dry weight, number of fruit, fruit diameter and fruit weight. Data were analyzed by ANOVA parametric test and DMRT follow-up test, or Friedman's non-parametric test. The results showed that the higher the combination of petroganic and POC concentrations of coco coir, the higher the growth and yield of ciplukan. Treatment I (180 g of petroganic and 20% POC concentration) gave significantly different results for all parameters, namely: 1) plant height (192.67 cm); 2) number of leaves (242.33 leaves); 3) number of branches (44.67); 4) crown wet weight (309.33 g); 5) shoot dry weight (58.00 g); 6) number of fruit per plant (66.67 fruit); 7) fruit diameter (13.83 mm); and 8) fruit weight (1.87 g). The conclusions of this study indicate that the application of petroganic and POC coconut coir can increase the growth of ciplukan plants, with the most optimal growth response shown in treatment I (administration of 180g petroganic and ‎20% POC concentration).
Deskripsi Kemampuan Komunikatif dan Kolaboratif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Titin Titin; Eko Sri Wahyuni; Siti Komaria; Nambisas Arum Kusuma Ayu; Wilma Wilma
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9318

Abstract

This research was conducted using descriptive research methods. This method was chosen to describe the communicative and collaborative abilities of Biology Education students through the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. The research stages are adapted to a model consisting of 6 stages, namely determining the project, planning steps to complete the project, preparing a schedule for implementing the project schedule, implementing the project with lecturer monitoring, preparing reports and publishing project results, and evaluating the implementation of activities, as well as the final results of the project. The research instrument used in this research is a questionnaire to measure communicative and collaborative abilities which was completed by 64 Biology Education student respondents, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. The results of the analysis of the communicative questionnaire which is composed of 6 aspects, obtained aspects of task presentation 88% in the very good category, asking questions 58% in the sufficient category, responding to presentation results 92% in the very good category, discussion 89% in the very good category, cooperation in groups 89% in the very good category, and decision making 76% in the good category. Meanwhile, the results of the collaborative questionnaire analysis showed that the group contribution aspect was 95% in the very good category, mutual assistance was 64% in the sufficient category, and flexibility was 95% in the very good category. From these results it was found that the average for each communicative and collaborative questionnaire was respectively 76% in the good category and 84.7% in the very good category. So it can be concluded that the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model can improve students' communicative and collaborative abilities in the learning process.
Kajian Meta-Analisis: Efektivitas Penggunaan Bahan Ajar terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Berdasarkan Jenjang Pendidikan Herdiyana Fitriani; AAIA Rai Sudiatmika; I Ketut Suma; I Nyoman Suardana
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9767

Abstract

Meta-analysis is a statistical method for combining quantitative results from several studies to produce an overall summary or empirical knowledge on a particular topic. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the use of teaching materials on students' critical thinking skills based on educational level. Research results that can be used in meta-analysis have certain characteristics/criteria. The analysis used is quantitative descriptive statistical analysis with the help of the OpenMEE application. Data analysis by calculating the Effect Size (ES) value from the mean value, Standard Deviation (SD), and number of samples (N) from each article analyzed. The overall average effect size is 3.801 in the high category (ES ≥ 0.8), and the P-Value value is <0.001, which means that the use of teaching materials provides significant effectiveness in critical thinking skills because the P-Value value is higher. smaller than 0.05. Meanwhile, the results of the heterogeneity test show that the Tauˆ2 value is 4.091, and the Het P-Value value is <0.001, which means it is significant. So it can be said that the Q statistic from the 17 studies has a variety of variances with diversity that is classified as very high with an Iˆ2 value reaching 97.1%, so there is potential for moderator variable analysis to be carried out. Furthermore, the effect size value based on level of education obtained an average effect size at the high school education level of 9.196, higher than other levels of education, which means that the use of teaching materials is more effective when used at the high school level compared to elementary, middle school and other educational levels. University, with P-Value < 0.001, which means that the use of teaching materials in high school provides significant effectiveness.
Pengembangan Modul Keanekaragaman Hayati Berbasis Pangan Tradisional Nusa Tenggara Timur Evi Yulinda Tpoenifu; Jendri Mamangkey; Marina Silalahi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8370

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a module for biology based on the local wisdom of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) traditional cuisine for high school students, particularly for the 10th grade, focusing on the topic of biodiversity. This also focused on assessing the feasibility of the module and evaluating students' responses to its development.The development model used in this study was research and development (R&D), involving several stages of potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, and design revision followed by collecting students’ responses to the module.The validation results from content experts, media experts, and language experts indicated that the local wisdom-based biology module was deemed valid. The average scores obtained from each expert's validation are as follows, content validation with a score of 0.81 in the "strongly valid" category as well as media validation with a score of 0.80 and language validation with a score of 0.79 in the "valid" category.The result related to students’ responseswas also highly positive with an average percentage of 88,8% in the "excellent" category. This study is expected to serve as a learning resource for students, helping them understand the biodiversity material that is correlated with local wisdom. It aims to provide students with values of local wisdom and contribute to the preservation of environmental traditions.

Page 1 of 10 | Total Record : 97