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Muhammad Yusuf
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snast@gmail.com
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snast@akprind.ac.id
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Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Jl. Kalisahak 28 Kompleks Balapan Yogyakarta 55222
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Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Prosiding SNAST
Published by Institut Sains dan Teknologi AKPRIND
ISSN : 1979911X     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering
SNAST merupakan seminar nasional rutin yang diselenggarakan oleh IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta, sejak tahun 2008 dan diselenggarakan setiap 2 tahun sekali
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Tenik Industri dan Manufaktur
Articles 200 Documents
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MENDETEKSI TINGKAT KETAJAMAN SCANNER QR (QUICK RESPONSE CODE) UNTUK MASA KEDALUWARSA PRODUK KEMASAN MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY RULE BASE Nuniek Herawati
PROSIDING SNAST Prosiding SNAST 2018
Publisher : IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Many cases of sale of products that have not been qualified or have used up safely, so-called products that have expired. These events have an adverse effect on the community as consumers because they are the losers and sellers and producers will get complaints about their non-quality products. In addition, the use of products that have expired can have a negative impact on the health of consumers. . But on the other hand, supervision of the expiration of each product's active period is less noticed because of the difficulty in finding the expiration date on the packaging or the printed date has been lost, even though the packaging still looks good.The research was conducted to detect the validity period of a product using the Quick Response Code (QR Code) planted on a smartphone with a good camera feature (Miftah). Then to determine the sharpness level of detection will be used Fuzzy Rule Base with linguistic variables for scan and lighting distances.System test results are applied to convex bottles and flat plastic packaging, indicating that the application can scan the QR code. The sharpness level of the scanner uses a fuzzy rule base built from a distance of 1 cm to 20 cm with a 5 watt illumination of 0.5, while with a 10 watt illumination has a sharpness level of 0.6.
MODEL SISTEM INFORMASI PENJAMINAN MUTU BERBASIS INTERGRASI AKREDITASI BAN-PT DAN ISO 9001:2008 DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE EKD-CM Mercurius Broto Legowo; Budi Indiarto; Deden Prayitno
PROSIDING SNAST Prosiding SNAST 2018
Publisher : IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop a model of quality assurance information system based on integration of BAN-PT accreditation and ISO 9001: 2008 for ISO certified university, using the approach of "Knowledge Development-Change Management (EKD-CM) method. The EKD-CM method is the result of a study conducted by Nurcan and Barios (2003) is a method in developing information system model based on the business goal model, business process model up to model information system. The use of this method will improve the knowledge of academic resources on the quality of the study program, provide reasons for alternative solutions from different perspectives, and develop knowledge in support of organizational learning. This study is the next stage of previous research showing a framework of accreditation results of BANT-PT and ISO 9001: 2008. This National Strategy Research for Institutions is a type of applied research that uses a qualitative approach.. The result of this research is a model of Quality Assurance Information System (QAIS) based on integration of BAN-PT and ISO 0001: 2008 for ISO certified higher education. By using EKD-CM method approach, this modeling will present business purpose model, business process model, and information system modeling (process modeling, data modeling, Information System architecture modeling and system application modeling). This QAIS modeling will later facilitate in software development at next stage of research in the future. This information system model will be able to support the change of study program management to improve the accreditation standard of study program significantly.
CYBER SCHOOL SMK PGRI 1 KOTA TANGERANG Didi Kurnaedi
PROSIDING SNAST Prosiding SNAST 2018
Publisher : IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

SMK PGRI 1 Tangerang is a school under the auspices of the Indonesian Teachers Association (PGRI), supported by the power of information and communication technology. Information Technology has changed the learning method both for students and teachers, as an alternative learning SMK PGRI 1 Tangerang City to manage learning with the concept of Cyber ​​School. The concept of Cyber ​​School is a school-based concept of technology in the process of teaching and learning in the classroom. Utilization of information technology includes an integrated system that helps the education community in carrying out their respective functions with the aim of developing the potential of learners. One technology that is often used in teaching and learning is the use of Internet-based or Web-based technologies. the use of technology in the field of education is to help the learning process and improve performance by making, using, and managing processes and sources of technology adequate This research uses a qualitative approach. The subject of research is SMK PGRI 1 Kota Tangerang. This research includes qualitative research with descriptive approach. Technique of taking data through observation, interview and documentation. In order for the results of research to run well, then the process of data analysis is done by the following steps: first, data reduction, second presentation of data and third, verification is the conclusion that provides analysis. Concept Cyber ​​School SMK PGRI 1 Tangerang has modules admistarsi, academic modules, and supervisory module, Cyber School can assist principals in monitoring the events occurring in schools
PENGARUH VARIASI KOMPOSISI SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP KADAR ABU BRIKET ARANG Rany Puspita Dewi
PROSIDING SNAST Prosiding SNAST 2018
Publisher : IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Sawdust as byproduct of sawmill industry is not optimally utilized yet as one of biomass energy source. Indonesia has potency of sawdust waste about 2.6 millions m3/year. Same as sawdust, coconut shell also just disposed as a waste. Both of the waste have very big potency to be utilized as raw material of briquettes as one of alternative energy which is renewable and environmentally friendly, because both of them have high caloric value. The research aim is to know the influence of composition variation between sawdust and coconut shell (100%:0%, 75%:25%, 50%:50%) and tapioca flour as an adhesive media with 5% of concentration. Ash content of briquettes is measured by ASTM D-3174 method. Research result showed that with composition 100%:0%, resulted briquettes with ash content about 1,16%. Composition 75%:25%, resulted briquettes with ash content about 1,75%. Composition 50%:50%, resulted briquettes with ash content about 2,64%. It shows a trend that the higher the percentage of the coconut shell is added as the mixture of raw material of briquettes, the higher the ash content of briquettes are produced.
LIMBAH PENYULINGAN MINYAK KAYU PUTIH SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF: KAJIAN AWAL Corryanti Triwahyuningsih; Diana Puspitasari; Iwan Gunawan
PROSIDING SNAST Prosiding SNAST 2018
Publisher : IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Perum Perhutani has an eucalyptus refinery factory, located in several working areas, with a capacity of between 3,000-12,000 tons per year. In the process leaves leaves as waste. This waste is not easily destroyed, so piled mounts around the factory. It is interesting to use it as a renewable alternative energy, in line with the increasing scarcity of fossil fuels. This preliminary study was aimed to know the energy potential of the eucalyptus oil refinery waste. Waste is tested as charcoal briquettes, leaf pellets, and activated charcoal. Charcoal briquettes were tested with three adhesive concentration treatments. The leaf pellet was tested with three temperature treatment forging. Activated charcoal was tested with three activation temperature treatments. Parameters measured were moisture content, ash content, flying substance, density, bound carbon, calorific value. The results show that from charcoal briquettes only the water content that meets the standard. The calorific value of the charcoal briquette from the distillation waste is still below the standard, which is 4,531 cal / g. The results of leaf pellets that meet the standards of charcoal briquettes are moisture content, ash content and density. The calorific value of pellets is 4,851.3 cal / g. The result of the activated charcoal from the distillation waste indicates only the moisture content and the substance of flying meet the standard. The absorption value has not met the standard. This study shows the potential of eucalyptus oil refinery as an alternative energy. Further experiments to obtain quality as required.
PENGEMBANGAN SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM DENGAN MPPT UNTUK TEKNOLOGI IOT- SEMAR Putra Asmara Danu; Erik Tridianto; Sritrusta Sukaridhoto
PROSIDING SNAST Prosiding SNAST 2018
Publisher : IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Photovoltaic system is one of renewable energy applied to industrial equipments and public facilities. The case study in this study was demonstrated by the design of photovoltaic systems on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology of Smart Environment Monitoring and Real Time System Analytics (SEMAR). IoT - SEMAR is designed on a ship prototype consisting of motor drives, servo motors, and raspberry pi. Photovoltaic system design process is done by considering location, electric energy consumption per day, and solar radiation with the aim of obtaining efficient design. From the calculation obtained solar photovoltaic capacity of 50 Wp / 18 V, with a storage battery of 17 Ah / 12 V. The results obtained by considering the accumulation of power consumption per day multiplied by a correction factor of 1.3. Based on the measurement, the driving force requires energy of 51 Wh, a servo motor of 1.5 Wh, and raspberry pi of 52 Wh so that the energy requirement per day is obtained by 105 Wh. For more effective electrical energy absorption, solar charge is used with Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) with 5 A capacity. The test result through direct hardware application shows that the design with the addition of MPPT solar charge can produce 140 Wh / day, which is enough to operate IoT - SEMAR non-stop. This procedure is compatible for designing off-grid photovoltaic applications, particularly those located in remote locations.
KOMBINASI ISOLASI PADA STORAGE TANK SEBAGAI PENYIMPAN PANAS APLIKASI PADA SOLAR WATER HEATER Kurnia Devi Ariswanda; Arrad Ghani Safitra
PROSIDING SNAST Prosiding SNAST 2018
Publisher : IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Solar water heater is a new renewable energy that produces heat energy for everyday use. In solar water heater required a heat storage device called a storage tank. One of the innovations to reduce heat loss in storage tanks by providing a combination of isolation. The purpose of this study is to retain heat from water in storage tanks at specific time intervals and increase tank effectiveness in the presence of a combination of isolation. In this study, the storage tank consists of two layers of barrier material and two layers of insulation using materials from sand, soil, bricks, and pool-rocks with variations of pool rocks-sand, sand-pool rocks, pool rocks-bricks, bricks-pool rocks, pool rocks-soil, and soil-pool rocks.. The experimental data is collected when the water temperature conditions reach 45 ° C to 35 ° C. Data taken in this research is temperature change of each layer of storage tank, water entry temperature, and time needed to get heat loss in every hour. The analysis used transient heat transfer and thermal resistance method to determine the heat loss and effectiveness of storage tanks in each variation. From this research, the highest effectivity on soil-pool rocks 68% with total heat loss 2968,98 Watt from distributed energy 9322,12 Watt. As for the lowest effectiveness on the bricks-pool rocks variation of 45% with a total heat loss of 6013,84 Watt of distributed energy 10996,83 Watt.
PERBANDINGAN PRODUKSI BIOGAS MENGGUNAKAN SUMBER MIKROBA DARI KOTORAN SAPI DAN KOTORAN AYAM DENGAN BAHAN BAKU LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU ( The Comparation of Biogass Production Using Cow Dung and Chicken Manure With Tofu Industrial Wastewater As Raw Mater Panisean Nasoetion; Natalina _; Hardoyo _; Tri Minsrto
PROSIDING SNAST Prosiding SNAST 2018
Publisher : IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The tofu industry is one of the processing industries, that produced wastewater countain many organic matter. Those organic matters could be decomposed by biological process. One of the treatment of those wastewater was anaerobically fermentation to produce biogas. The anaerobic fermentation depend of the use of starter, like cow dung and chicken manure. The purpose of this research was to know the comparation biogas production using cow dung and chicken manure from tofu industrial wastewater. The research was used on the 15 liter continuously-anaerobic bioreactor with 15 days retention time. The influen were added 2 liter/2days continuously. The tested variable were COD and biogas composition.The research result showed that the COD in the tofu wastewater were reduced from 10.400- 10.700 mg/l in the influent to 2.400-2.700 mg/l and 2850-3500 mg/l in the effluent for cow dung stater and chicken manure stater. The CH4 concentration in the produced biogas were 40,73 % and 25,71 % for cow dung stater and chicken manurestater. The cow dung was better than chicken manure that used as stater on the degradation organic material in the tofu industrial wastewater to produce biogas. That cause cow dung contain some bacteria like methanogenese microbe, while chicken manure did not contain that bacteria. The mthanogenesis bacteria were actively bacteria to degarade organic matter to produce biogas anaerobically
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TWISTED TAPE SWIRL FLAT WIRE COIL TERHADAP PERFORMA DOUBLE PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER PADA SISTEM SOLAR WATER HEATER Rif’atus Sholihah; Arrad Ghani afitra
PROSIDING SNAST Prosiding SNAST 2018
Publisher : IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

A solar water heater is an energy storage by using heat energy of sun for heating fluid. Solar water heater has a modification to improve effectiveness, by adding double pipe heat exchanger type u-tube. The working fluid in double pipe heat exchanger consists of water as coolant in outer pipe and SAE 10 oil as a heater in inner pipe and flow occurs by counter flow. To improve the performance double pipe heat exchangers, it was using twisted tape and using SAE 10 oil for working fluid. The experiment was conducted experimentally by varying swirl and flat twisted tape combinations and adding wire coil to increase heat transfer. Variations used are swirl-flat-swirl (s-f-s) twisted tape wire coil, flat-swirl-flat (f-s-f) twisted tape wire coil and plain as a basic reference. Retrieval of data was carried out from 10:00 a.m to 3:00 p.m, the data consist of intensity sunlight radiation, temperature inlet and outlet water fluid, temperature inlet and outlet oil fluid. From the results of testing, the plain variation high effectiveness is 0,32, NTU is 0,38 at 2:00 p.m with the intensity of solar radiation is 515, twisted tape s-f-s with wire coil high effectiveness is 0,43, NTU is 0.56 at 11:00 a.m with a sun intensity is 786, and twisted f-s-f tape with wire coil high effectiveness is 0,4, NTU is 0.52 at 1:00 p.m. with the intensity the sun is 751.
KULTIVASI MIKROALGA SPIRULINA PLATENSIS DENGAN VARIASI PENCAHAYAAN MENGGUNAKAN LAMPU TL DAN MATAHARI Muyassaroh _; Rini kartika dewi; Dwiana Anggorowati
PROSIDING SNAST Prosiding SNAST 2018
Publisher : IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Spirulina platensis is one kind of bluish green microalgae classified into cyanobacteria, single celled and spiral shaped. The small size of Spirulina is the opposite with to big benefit from spirulina. Spirulina contain components of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. With high carbohydrate content, spirulina has the potential as an energy feedstock that can be converted into bioethanol. Besides that in spirulina contains polysaccharides which have antitumor and antiviral effects, α-linoleic acid (GLA) which functions in cholesterol lowering, prevention of hepatitis, ficocyanin which is useful as an prevent tumors. Considering the many benefits of spirulina, various food industry, feed, pharmaceutical and other industries, it is necessary to conduct research to develop of spirulina. The cultivation of spirulina platensis was carried out in a laboratory using Walne media, fresh water which was kept at 25 - 270C, pH 7-8 and salinity 16-21, the variable used was lighting with TL light intensity of 2730 lux with a period of lighting bright (T) and dark (G) is: 6T-18G; 12T-12G; 18T-6G; 24T-0G compared to lighting using sunlight. The purpose of this research is to determine the efficient harvest age with maximum cell density. The results showed that for the 6T-18G the highest cell density was obtained on the eighteen day, which was 100,849,2569, for 12T-12G, it was obtained on the twelve day which was 182,324.84, for 18T-6G it was produced on the twelve day which was 218,312, 1019, for 24T-0G, it was found on the seven day that is 190.127,388, whereas with sunlight on the seven day with cell density of 411,624,2038, it can be concluded that with the most efficient sunshine is seven days and the highest cell density is 411,624, 2038.

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