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Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT)
Published by Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27238105     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31284/j.jemt
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Physics Transportation
Earth Science and planetary, Geology, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geodesy, Geomatics, Geotech, Rock mechanics, Mining engineering, Natural Disaster, Land and ocean development, Natural resources, Environmental science, Social impact of mining and marine activity, Science and technology in mapping and surveying, Optical remote sensing and radar remote sensing, Cadastre and 3D modeling, Geodynamics theory and application, Geospatial, Land Surveying, Geomarine, Photogrammetry, Marine engineering
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 174 Documents
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Petrogenesis of Andesite Rocks in Datae Area, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi Province Hayatuzzahra, Sayidatina; Pratomo, Septyo Uji
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4695

Abstract

The research area is in the Datae Area, Watangpulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This study aims to determine the distribution of volcanic rocks, determine the crystallization phase based on petrographic analysis, and determine the type, magma affinity and tectonic environment based on geochemical data. The method used in this study was field data collection and rock sampling for analysis through petrographic analysis and geochemical analysis using the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) method by analysing the main elements, trace elements and rare earth elements (REE). The results of the petrographic analysis show that the rocks found in the field are volcanic breccia and ignimbrite. Volcanic breccia showed coarse-grained texture composed of angular to rounded andesite fragments and pyroclastic material fused together in a matrix. Meanwhile, ignimbrite showed fine grained texture with lapilli to boulder-sized fragments, poor sorting, open-packed and non-layered structure. Based on the Total Alkali Silika (TAS) diagram, AFM diagram, and binary diagram, the results of the geochemical analysis showed that the rocks found in the study area were andesite and trachy-andesite, while the magma affinity area is high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic. High-K calc-alkaline magmas are associated with subduction zones and are characterized by elevated levels of potassium and aluminum, while shoshonitic magmas are typically found in intraplate or back-arc settings, characterized by their distinctive potassium, sodium, and barium-rich compositions. The results from ternary diagram and geochemical Spider plots proved that the magma tectonic environment is island arc—continental arc basalt, indicating that the rock was formed in a subduction area. This research supports previous research regarding the tectonics of the western arm of Sulawesi, which stated that this area was formed by subduction.
Reclamation performance assessment at PT. Trubaindo Coal Mining in Melak field, West Kutai, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia Gastramat, Maria Frumensia; Fanani, Yazid; Galih Cahyono, Yudho Dwi
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2024.v5i1.5984

Abstract

Trubaindo Coal Mining Ltd. was established on March 13, 1990, as a subsidiary of Banpu Company. Based in Thailand, Banpu operates within the coal mining industry. Mining activities can have adverse effects, including habitat disruption for flora and fauna, morphological alterations, and reduced soil productivity. To mitigate these impacts, reclamation activities are essential. In compliance with PERMENHUT Number P.60/Menhut-II/2009 and the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 1827 K/30/MEM/Year 2018, assessing the success of reclamation efforts is a critical step. This study aims to assess and evaluate reclamation activities conducted during the production operation phase at Trubaindo Coal Mining Ltd., focusing on land areas within Pit 3000 BK-04 NB and Pit 4500/P6200 BK03-04 SB1. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method, which included observations on land preparation, revegetation efforts, and final land stabilization. The findings revealed reclamation success rates of 87.3 and 83.1, indicating that the reclamation efforts were generally acceptable but required further improvements. Recommendations include soil pH correction, enhancement of drainage channels, and effective management of weeds, pests, and plant diseases.
Analysis of Maximum Economic Length of Soil Nail for Slope Stability Pathak, Bhashkar
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4819

Abstract

Slope stability is of utmost importance in geotechnical engineering, necessitating effective reinforcement methods to mitigate failures. This study examined the advantages, limitations, and overall suitability of soil nails and cable anchors in stabilizing slopes. Numerical modeling and analysis were performed using the Rocscience Slide2 program. The study analyzed soil nails and cable anchors for slopes of 10 m to 60 m height, slope angle from 35° to 90°, and friction angle from 27° to 36°. The findings reveal that the maximum economic length of soil nails decreases as slip surface depth, slope height, and slope angle increase. Additionally, the friction angle of the soil has a negligible effect on the maximum economic length of the soil nail.
Calculation of reserve estimation in the new pit design using mining software at PT. Tanjung Alam Jaya pit x, Banjar, South Borneo. Mahardhika, Abimanyu; Sari, Avellyn Shinthya
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v3i2.4053

Abstract

The mining planning and design were carried out in PT. Tanjung Alam Jaya, a coal mining company in South Kalimantan. The company intends to re-mine the Pit X area and requires a comprehensive mine planning approach to achieve its mining objectives. The study focuses on long-term planning, specifically optimizing the pit design while considering the company's specified stripping ratio limit and calculating the potential reserve volumes. The research aims to develop an optimized pit design and estimate the quantity of mineable reserves based on the optimization results. The findings include a mining layout design drawing and the calculated coal reserves that can be extracted from the optimized pit design. The excavation area spans 38.1 hectares, with excavation limits reaching a depth of -56 meters above sea level. The shape of the excavation extends from northeast to southwest, with a length of 1,065 meters and a variable width of 310 to 460 meters. The excavation features a slope height of 10 meters and a single slope angle of 65 degrees. Moreover, the haul road measures 21 meters in width with a 10% grade. The pit design indicates a total mineable coal reserve of 1,400,263.48 tons across all seams. Additionally, it reveals that 21,565,312.42 bcm of overburden / interburden must be stripped, resulting in a stripping ratio of 15.40 for the specific pit design. The haul road measures 21 meters in width with a 10% grade. In conclusion, this research demonstrates PT Tanjung Alam Jaya's efforts to optimize their pit design for re-mining in the Pit X area. The study provides valuable insights through a comprehensive mine planning approach, aiding the company in achieving their mining objectives while adhering to specified limits.
Exploring Riparian Vegetation Dynamics in East Java: A Focus on the Central Welang Watershed Putri, Anggraini Aurina; Rahmania, Farhani Nurshafa; Cahyani, Nadila Wulan; Irawanto, Rony
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4873

Abstract

Indonesia boasts 74 diverse ecosystems, with the riparian system, found in areas like the Welang watershed in Malang Regency, Pasuruan Regency, and Pasuruan City, standing out. These moisture-adapted vegetative zones act as key transitions between aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Human activities in the central Welang watershed could impact its rich vegetation. This study aimed to catalog plant species in the riparian zones and assess their influence on water quality. Utilizing an explorative quantitative descriptive method, research was conducted at four sites in the central Welang watershed in June 2023, encompassing vegetation inventory and water sampling. Findings revealed 67 individual plants from 29 families, predominantly trees, in the central Welang region. This count exceeds the downstream but is less than the upstream. Water quality met the standards, indicating no pollution. Nonetheless, the potential presence of heavy metals necessitates further studies. Understanding Welang's riparian dynamics provides insights into riverbank ecosystems in Indonesia and possibly Southeast Asia. As these zones bridge aquatic and terrestrial environments, they're pivotal for biodiversity, water management, and settlement planning. This research underlines the need to harmonize human progress with ecological conservation, especially as the global focus intensifies on sustainable practices. The study's outcomes can enhance global discussions on riparian ecosystem preservation.
Macrofossil Characteristics and Bathymetric Environment of Sumber Makmur Village, Muara Sahung, Kaur, Bengkulu Maulia, Dita; Idarwati, Idarwati
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4651

Abstract

The research location is administratively located in Sumber Makmur Village, Muara Sahung District, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province. In the study area, outcrops that had fossils were found, which were shown by the presence of carbonate rock lithology. The study was conducted to determine the deposition environment in the research area. The method used is a previous literature study that aims to determine the physical geological conditions and regional stratigraphy of the research area. Furthermore, field observations and laboratory analysis were conducted in the form of paleontological analysis to determine the characteristics and types of fossils found in the study area. Paleontological research was conducted on two formations, namely the Lemau Formation and the Simpangaur Formation. In the Lemau Formation, several species of benthic foraminifera were found, namely Cibicides praecinestus, Elphidium macelium, Marginopora vertebralis, Elphidium articulatum, and Planorbulina mediterranensis. Then, in the Simpangaur Formation, several species of benthic foraminifera were found, namely Streblus beccari, Bolivina schwageriana, Anomalinella rostrate, Cibides praecinestus, Cibides margaritiferus, Lagena sulcata, Quinqueloculina bradyana, and Lenticulina calcar. In addition, macrofossils were found in marine life with phylum mollusks such as Lunatia elevatum, Murex vanuxemi, Turritella terebra, Conus sauridens, and Plocostoma neumayeri. Based on these data, it can be interpreted that the depositional environment in the study area is in the Transition-Edge Neritic marine environment.
Assessment of Drainage Efficiency in the Backfill Disposal Area of East Air Laya Mine Field at PT. Bukit Asam; A case study from Tanjung Enim, South Sumatera, Indonesia Suci, Fitri Indah Dwi; Fanani, Yazid; Cahyono, Yudho Dwi Galih
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2024.v5i1.5942

Abstract

This research undertakes a thorough evaluation of the drainage systems in the disposal areas at PT. Bukit Asam during the October 2023 sequence, with the objective of understanding the factors that influence the capacity and efficiency of disposal mounds, the density of materials used, the geometric structure of disposal sites, and the design dimensions of open drainage channels. Utilizing the trapezium volume formula, the study meticulously calculated the planned disposal volumes at various elevations—2,289,155 Bank Cubic Meters (BCM) at 36 meters, 1,004,112 BCM at 42 meters, and 669,892 BCM at 48 meters—comparing these against an actual obtained volume of 1,799,111.4 BCM. The substantial variance between the planned and actual volumes highlights the critical challenges in achieving predictive accuracy in disposal management. Further assessments were conducted using the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) with a 60-degree cone to determine the density and sub-grade California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of the barrier materials, which were found to be suitable for road construction, falling under sub-grade C classification. Moreover, the Gumbel method was applied to devise the dimensions of a trapezoidal open channel, designed to facilitate a drainage capacity of 100,432.996 cubic meters per hour over a length of 3000 meters. The channel dimensions included a bottom width of 1.1 meters, a top width of 2.3 meters, a depth of 2.4 meters, and a 45-degree slope, with a Manning’s coefficient (n) of 0.03. This detailed inquiry not only provides vital insights into the operational adjustments required for effective drainage but also promotes the adoption of sustainable and safe disposal management practices in the mining industry. The findings from this study serve as a pivotal reference for future improvements in the design and management of mine waste disposal systems
Carbon Footprint Assessment of LPG Gas Usage in Small Industries: A Case Study of Sami Laris Swalayan Shopping Center Yuliani, Aulia Rachma; Sari, Mega Mutiara; Suryawan, I Wayan Koko
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v3i2.4509

Abstract

This study aims to assess the carbon footprint associated with the consumption of LPG gas in Sami Laris Swalayan shopping center, focusing on small industries. The research investigates the environmental impact of LPG usage, emphasizing the importance of carbon emissions reduction in the context of sustainable practices. The study quantifies the annual CO2 emissions resulting from LPG gas consumption through data collection and analysis, highlighting the linear relationship between gas usage and carbon emissions. The findings provide valuable insights for the shopping center to develop mitigation strategies and promote sustainable practices for carbon footprint reduction. In addition, the research contributes to the knowledge on carbon emissions in small industries and emphasizes the need for energy-efficient measures and alternative energy sources to minimize environmental impact.
Optimized Drainage System Design for Andesite Mining at PT. Rolas Nusantara Tambang, Kejayan, East Java Melang, Antonius Longan; Sari, Avellyn Shinthya; Fanani, Yazid
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4793

Abstract

This study presents a systematic approach to designing a filtration system aimed at efficiently managing rainwater and surface runoff outside mining areas. Utilizing a quantitative method, the data collection predominantly involves secondary sources. The data is processed through a series of steps: rainfall projection, delineation of rainwater catchment areas, calculation of rainfall intensity and inflow rate, and determination of open channel and settling pond dimensions. The designed open channels have a trapezoidal shape with specific dimensions including a base width of 0.51 m, a side length of 0.62 m, a slope angle of 60°, and a channel depth of 0.54 m. These channels span a total length of 2.216 m. The accompanying settling ponds are rectangular with dimensions encompassing a length of 31 m, a width of 11 m, a depth of 6 m, and an area of 341 m². These ponds have a volume capacity of 2,046 m³, achieving an impressive 90.89% efficiency. Notably, maintenance of the settling pond involves periodic dredging using the Kobelco SK200 Excavator at intervals of roughly 16 years (5,817 days). Given that this maintenance duration surpasses the expected mine lifespan, no further interventions are required for the pond during the mine's operational period.
Analysis of The Use of Onshore Power Supply Facility at Port of Berlian Kustanto, Jaka Septian; Rachman, Natriya Faisal; Nurdiansari, Henna; Gupron, Akhmad Kasan
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2024.v5i1.6441

Abstract

Ships contribute to CO2 gas emissions. The government's effort to reduce these emissions is by having Onshore Power Supply (OPS) facilities. OPS is a technology that allows ships at anchor to turn off their engines and connect to the local electricity network for electricity supply. Port of Berlian currently has 8 OPS spot managed by PT. Lamong Energi Indonesia. The use of OPS still needs to be examined using valid methods. In this research, researchers use the assessment methodology that has been used at the port of Lisbon regarding this onshore electricity facility type of port where the ship is docked (mooring vessel). In this methodology, the assessment process carried out includes data gathering and data processing processes. Apart from this process, it is necessary to review the character of the port or terminal that we will examine ships that most often use land-based electricity facilities are ships with a size of 1000-2999 GT. The use of land electricity facilities provides cost efficiency of 78%. This land electricity facility is used by General Cargo and Container type ships. These results indicate that the use of land electricity facilities is still inefficient ( 2.7%) and there is a need for further review of the implementation of existing policies.

Page 13 of 18 | Total Record : 174

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