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Contact Name
Fajar Rizki Widiatmoko
Contact Email
jemt.journal@itats.ac.id
Phone
+6281222333864
Journal Mail Official
jemt.journal@itats.ac.id
Editorial Address
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS) Jl. Arief Rachman Hakim 100 Surabaya (60117)
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27238105     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31284/j.jemt
Earth Science and planetary, Geology, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geodesy, Geomatics, Geotech, Rock mechanics, Mining engineering, Natural Disaster, Land and ocean development, Natural resources, Environmental science, Social impact of mining and marine activity, Science and technology in mapping and surveying, Optical remote sensing and radar remote sensing, Cadastre and 3D modeling, Geodynamics theory and application, Geospatial, Land Surveying, Geomarine, Photogrammetry, Marine engineering
Articles 174 Documents
Model of Hydraulic Conductivity, Infiltration Rate, and Permeability at Gold Mine Waste Dump in North Sulawesi, Indonesia Agustin, Friska; Pratono, Landy; Andriansyah, Rian; Retongga, Nofrohu; Umar, Emi Prasetyawati
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4811

Abstract

The research area is a gold mine operating in North Sulawesi. The aim of the study was to analyze and calculate hydrological parameters, namely: hydraulic conductivity, infiltration rate, and permeability to find out how strong the soil cover is at one level of waste disposal. The method used is the Measurement of hydraulic conductivity, infiltration rate, and permeability in the field, analysis, and calculation of hydraulic conductivity, infiltration rate, and permeability based on field data. In the designated regions of the waste dump, specifically areas 1a, b, and c, we observed certain hydrological patterns that are worth noting. Firstly, the hydraulic conductivity in these areas, which is a crucial determinant of the rate at which water can move through the soil, consistently showcased low average values. This is further supported by the similarly slow infiltration rate identified in the same zones. The ability of the soil to transmit water, i.e., its permeability, also followed this trend, with values leaning towards the lower end of the scale, indicating very slow permeability. One major contributory factor to these patterns appears to be the soil's composition. Predominantly made up of sandy loam, the soil in these areas exhibits high water retention capabilities. Sandy loam, by its nature, binds and retains water effectively, which could potentially explain the observed hydrological behaviors in waste dump areas 1a, b, and c.
The Potential of Biochar for Heavy Metal Adsorption in Acid Mine Drainage Based on Literature Review Simamora, Eprilia; Nurcholis, Mohammad; Ardian, Aldin; Ernawati, Rika; Winarno, Eddy
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2024.v5i1.6772

Abstract

Incorporating organic materials that contain biochar is gaining traction as a research area for the cleanup of wastewater contaminated with heavy metals. This study intends to explore the potential of biochar-based materials in removing heavy metals from water sources, with a particular emphasis on rehabilitating aquatic environments affected by mining waste. Identifying appropriate literature studies in collecting research data from various scientific publications was used to understand the topic. Several biochar manufacturing processes are generated through pyrolysis, gasification, and Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC). In this field, studies revealed that using most biochar can achieve relatively high metal removal. Research findings indicate that Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Co, As, Ag, Fe, Al, and Mn are the metal ions that have received the most attention in this field. This study highlights explicitly the effectiveness of biochars made from orange peel, nutshell, compost, rice husk, oak wood, used coffee grounds, durian bark, Phragmites australis corn cob, dregs of cascara, and hickory wood. The findings show that biochars from these materials, especially those produced at high pyrolysis temperatures (≥500°C), can achieve metal removal efficiencies above (≥90%). Various factors can influence the effectiveness of biochar in removing heavy metal ions, including the pH of the contaminated water, the amount of biochar used, the initial concentration of heavy metals, the properties of the biochar, and the specific forms or speciation of the metals. Biochar's ability to draw in and retain metal ions can be influenced by its characteristics, including its surface area and pore sizes. This study highlights the need for more research in this field going forward. It gives a general review of the use of biochar in removing heavy metals from water, particularly contamination in Acid Mine Drainage (AMD).
Early to Middle Miocene Dissectec Arc of Karangsambung Area: A Case Study of Waturanda and Penosogan Formations Provenance Safira, Faradhea; Purwasatriya, Eko Bayu; Gibran, Akhmad Khahlil
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v3i2.4535

Abstract

This study undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the geological conditions within a specific region, with a dual objective. Firstly, it aims to detail the geophysical attributes, structural aspects, and formation processes of the region. Secondly, it strives to establish a connection between the provenance, or origin, of the sedimentary materials in the region and its geological characteristics. The primary subjects of the research are the Waturanda and Penosogan Formations. These formations were selected due to their unique geological properties that offer insights into the geological history of the region. The primary method employed in the study was petrographic analysis. This technique, involving a microscopic examination of rocks, facilitated a detailed investigation into the rock samples from both formations, highlighting their mineralogical constitution and overall textures. The study also involved a thorough examination of the original rock or parent material of the Waturanda and Penosogan Formations. This analysis provided important information about their inherent geological attributes and formation processes. One of the key findings was the identification of the tectonic environment in which these formations were developed. The study revealed that the tectonic setting was a magmatic arc, specifically a dissected arc. This significant insight into the geological conditions has profound implications for understanding the geological evolution and history of the region, thereby enriching our knowledge of Earth's dynamic geological processes.
Triangulation Method for Limestone Estimation in CV. Atang Village, Jemparing: Insights from Long Ikis, Paser District, East Kalimantan Syahid, Alwi; Fanani, Yazid; Cahyono, Yudho Dwi Galih
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4822

Abstract

The Atang Are Abadi Firm is a limestone mining company that has carried out further exploration activities to determine the volume, density, and continuity of grades in the exploration area. The exploration activities conducted core drilling at 17 drilling points, a distance of less than 250 meters, and an area of 19.36 ha. This research determined the geological domain of limestone layers with parameters of CaO content greater than 53% through a triangulation (triangle) method. Meanwhile, the cut-and-fill method was used for resource and reserve calculations. The resource acquisition in limestone layers with a content of more than 53% reached 25,682,831.9 BCM, and the acquisition of reserves in limestone layers with a content of more than 53% had 6,788,073.56 BCM. The estimation results of limestone resources and reserves obtained based on the Indonesian National Standard 4726: 2019 are included in the classification of measured limestone resources and proven limestone reserves.
Relationship of Rock Geomechanics and Coal Mine Slope Safety Factor in South Sumatra Region, Indonesia Retongga, Nofrohu; Saputa, Rio Bagas; Agustin, Friska; Syaputra, Rizky; Razi, Muhammad Haikal; Zahidah, Atikah; Nainggolan, Efrat N
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4852

Abstract

The research location is in the coal mine area South Sumatera region, Indonesia. This study aims to determine the geomechanics relationship of the rock which includes the physical properties of the rock: bulk density, and mechanical properties of the rock (shear strength), cohesion and internal shear angle to the safety factor of the coal mine slopes in the study area. Field research is carried out by observing and measuring directly in the field in the following ways: (a) Measuring slope azimuth, slope, dip direction and slope height and width using a measuring tape and geological compass. (b) Rock description based on physical characteristics (megascopic) and rock sampling for testing the physical and mechanical properties of the rock in the laboratory. (c) Observing the general condition of water from rock slopes (dry, moist, watery, wet or flowing) and slope vegetation. 2. Cohesion values and internal shear angles are secondary data obtained from PT. X which has been analyzed in the laboratory. 3. Slope modeling was carried out using Rocscience Slide software. This shows that the smaller the rock density value, the greater the rock cohesion value. The greater the cohesion value of the rock, the smaller the value of the shear angle on the rock. The smaller the value of the shear angle in the rock, the greater the value of the safety factor of the rock slope.
Surabaya land cover prediction based on Landsat Satellite using the Multi-layer Perceptron Method Prayuda, Shanas Septy; Kusuma, Maritha Nilam
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v3i2.4321

Abstract

Infrastructure development has occurred very rapidly in Surabaya in the last few decades. There is pressure on the need for land use in line with the increase in population. This study aims to analyze changes in land cover with inter-decade analysis and predict land cover in 2021-2030 in Surabaya using the Multi-Layer Perceptron method. The data used in this research is Landsat satellite which is considered good in representing the actual land cover. A decrease in the amount of vegetation occurs every decade in Surabaya, while the number of buildings is increasing and the bodies of water are relatively the same. The Multi-Layer Perceptron method has a good level of accuracy in predicting land cover in the city of Surabaya. In 2021-2030 it is predicted that Surabaya will still experience an increase in the number of buildings and a decrease in the amount of vegetation.
Geotourism Assessment using the M-GAM method (Modified Geosite Assessment Model) Sawahlunto Region, West Sumatra Dezilia, Dieny; Harnani, Harnani
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4881

Abstract

The geological setting in the area is a strong attraction for natural tourism. The Sawahlunto Geopark area is one of the Geoparks located in West Sumatra Province which has a variety of geological sites. This area meets the criteria that make it a potential Geopark. The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the potential of geotourism and use this assessment as a basis for developing geotourism in the Sawahlunto and surrounding geotourism areas. This analytical study was carried out using the M-GAM (Modified Geosite Assessment Model) method. In the study process, research methods were carried out using questionnaire data based on 27 indicators from the M-GAM method.M-GAM method has 27 indicators consisting of main and additional values that will be used as a questionnaire which will produce quantitative results. The 27 indicators contain several geotourism assessments, including scientific value, aesthetic value, protection value, functional value, and tourism value of a geosite. The maximum score that can be obtained by a geosite that has all the perfect criteria in 27 indicators will get a main score of 12 and an additional score of 15. 7 geosites will be assessed with results, namely Batu Runciang (8.17 and 7.62), Serpih Bakelok (6.35 and 7.72), Tabiang Tinggi (6.81 and 8.14) and Puncak Cemara (8.19 and 8.41), Stone Garden (6.37 and 7.96), Batu Gantuang Cave (3.91 and 6.07) and Kubang Waterfall (3.48 and 6.48). Referring to the results of the Sawahlunto geosite assessment, it was concluded that the Batu Runciang and Puncak Cemara Geosites had a high value in terms of main values compared to the other 5 geosites. Meanwhile, for additional value, Tabiang Tinggi and Puncak Cemara have sufficient value compared to the other 5 Geosites. This is because geosites with low value still lack various things such as facilities and promotions. Efforts that can be made are to build facilities at several geosites that still experience a lack of public facilities. Apart from that, promotion on social media is also very helpful in introducing geosites to the public.
Estimation of Nickel Laterite Resources and Reserves Using Ordinary Kriging and Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) Methods: A Case Study from the Kolaka Block, PT Indrabakti Mustika, North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Putra, Inga Kharisma; Sari, Avellyn Shinthya; Yuwanto, Sapto Heru
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2024.v5i1.6190

Abstract

This study aims to assess the geological domains and estimate the nickel laterite resources and reserves within the Kolaka Block exploration area at PT Indrabakti Mustika, utilizing the Ordinary Kriging and Inverse Distance Weight (IDW) methods. The research employs quantitative and qualitative approaches to evaluate the geological framework and estimate the nickel laterite resources and reserves. Geological domain classification—limonite, saprolite, and bedrock layers—was achieved through detailed core section analysis, which informed the delineation of the nickel laterite zones. Based on the IDW method, the resource estimation results indicate 3,180,350 m³ (4,611,509 metric tons) of nickel laterite resources. This is subdivided into limonite zone resources (1,547,475 m³ or 2,243,840 metric tons) and saprolite zone resources (1,632,875 m³ or 2,367,669 metric tons). Using the Ordinary Kriging method, the total nickel laterite resource is estimated at 3,212,275 m³ (4,657,801 metric tons), with the limonite zone contributing 1,562,500 m³ (2,265,627 metric tons) and the saprolite zone contributing 1,649,775 m³ (2,392,174 metric tons). For the reserve estimation, the IDW method suggests a total of 1,205,875 m³ (1,748,520 metric tons) of nickel laterite reserves. These reserves are divided into limonite zone reserves (456,275 m³ or 661,600 metric tons) and saprolite zone reserves (749,600 m³ or 1,086,920 metric tons). In contrast, the Ordinary Kriging method estimates a total of 1,142,225 m³ (1,656,227 metric tons) of reserves, with limonite zone reserves of 516,700 m³ (749,216 metric tons) and saprolite zone reserves of 625,525 m³ (907,011 metric tons). These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of nickel laterite's geological and resource distribution in the Kolaka Block, offering crucial data for further exploration and development activities at PT Indrabakti Mustika.
PM2.5 Exposure and Health Symptoms in Elderly Residents: A Case Study in Jakarta during the COVID-19 Pandemic Qonitan, Fatimah Dinan; Hilmi, Farhan M; Sarwono, Ariyanti; Ulhasanah, Nova; Wijaya, Angga Eka
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2024.v5i1.6996

Abstract

The deterioration of air quality in Jakarta, Indonesia, has become a growing public concern. Exposure to polluted air is known to be hazardous to public health, particularly for sensitive groups such as elderly citizens. PM2.5 (fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter 2.5 μm) is among the most dangerous pollutants commonly found in urban atmospheres. This study assessed the relationship between atmospheric PM2.5 exposure and health-related symptoms among elderly citizens living in Jakarta, Indonesia. PM2.5 concentrations in ambient air were measured using a High Volume Air Sampler with a PM2.5 size-selective inlet for a week in an outdoor location at a nursing home during the Covid-19 pandemic. Health-related symptoms of elderly citizens were collected using a systematic interview method. Both sets of data were collected simultaneously for cross-sectional analysis. Based on the sampling data, PM2.5 concentrations in the area ranged from 15.4 to 42.9 μg/Nm3 (at standard conditions); the Air Pollution Standard Index ranged from 49.9 to 84.3; and the Air Quality Index was moderate for 6 out of 7 (85.7%) days. Results showed that sensitive groups, including elderly citizens, are very likely to be negatively affected by polluted air. The chi-square test results imply that emerging health-related symptoms are significantly affected by elderly citizen characteristics, such as age, gender, smoking habit, and residence time, rather than by the Air Quality Index. 
Analysis of the Relationship between Thermal Comfort Levels and Green Open Space in Semarang City, Using the Humidex Method Faridatussafura, Nurzaka; Yulfiah, Yulfiah
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2024.v5i1.7005

Abstract

The rapid urban development has increased the density of buildings and decreased the Green Open Space (RTH), thereby affecting the thermal comfort of an area. The level of thermal comfort can be observed from the characteristics of temperature and humidity. The determination of thermal comfort levels, especially in Semarang City, is conducted using the Humidex method. The calculation results show Humidex values ranging from 38.83°C to 41.10°C, categorized as uncomfortable to very uncomfortable. The highest Humidex value was recorded at the Semarang Climatology Station in 2023, while the lowest was at the Ahmad Yani Semarang Meteorology Station in the same year. Meanwhile, Landsat 8 imagery analysis shows that from 2014 to 2023, the total land cover transition in Semarang reached 68.541 km² for buildings; 63.104 km² for tree vegetation; 1.353 km² for other vegetation; and 6.784 km² for water bodies. By the end of the research period in 2023, the area of tree vegetation in Semarang City was 91.187 km². The analysis of the relationship between Humidex values and the area of building cover shows a correlation coefficient of 0.87, indicating an increase in building cover area that has raised the Humidex value in Semarang City. Furthermore, the correlation of Humidex with the area of RTH is -0.83, meaning there is a strong negative linear relationship between the Humidex values and the RTH area, or the larger the RTH cover, the lower the Humidex value in Semarang City. To maintain or improve the level of thermal comfort in Semarang City, it is recommended to balance the distribution of RTH locations, especially in the northern and eastern parts of Semarang. The Semarang City government should enhance the quality of RTH by choosing appropriate vegetation, performing regular maintenance, improving facilities and services around RTH, and continuously educating the public.