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INDONESIA
POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : 24772844     EISSN : 26155745     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32505/politica.
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Islamic Legal, Constitution in Islam, Comparative Constitution, Islamic Political Thoughts, Fiqh Siyasah.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 105 Documents
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Penyelesaian Sengketa Pelepasan Hak Atas Tanah Oleh Pemerintah Dalam Proses Pendaftaran Tanah T. Surya Reza
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2021): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v8i2.3540

Abstract

Article 41 paragraph (2) of Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest states that, when granting Compensation of Parties Entitled to receive Mandatory Compensation, a. exercising the release of rights; and b. submit evidence of ownership or ownership of Land Procurement Objects to Agencies that require land through land institutions. In the court's ruling stated that the boundaries of the land should be mentioned and how much extent was waived and the rest how much, and the procedure of disengagement of the right there was preparation, planning, implementation and release, and the release of the land rights was always followed by compensation, because this is an unlawful act. The results of this study show that, the release of land rights by the government in the land registration process in the court's ruling states that if 6 (six) landowners relinquish the right, it must be 6 (six) people who relinquish their rights if only 2 (two) are invalid, then a new land is said to be state land after the release of his rights. Any release of land rights must have a reason there can't be no reason land is being released to the state. The procedure for the release of that right is there is preparation, planning, implementation and release, and the release of the land rights is always followed by compensation.
Administrasi Publik Dalam Perspektif Islam: Kajian Pada Sistem Pemerintahan Umar Bin Khattab Nanda Herijal Putra
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2021): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v8i2.3541

Abstract

This study examines about public administration in an Islamic perspective, studies on the system of government of Umar Bin Khattab. The administrative system was not implemented before Nabi Muhammad SAW moved to Medina, after Nabi Muhammad SAW moved from Mecca to Medina, reading and writing activities began to be carried out among the Muslims and to build a government based on Islamic law. The development of the administration was increasingly rapid during the Caliphate of Umar bin Khattab. This research is a type of library research with a research approach using qualitative research methods. Literature research is research that uses data collection techniques by reviewing books, literature, notes and various reports related to the problem to be studied. Public administration as a discipline that is dynamic in accordance with the times. In line with the times, public administration has changed for the better in accordance with the demands of an increasingly complex era. In the western perspective, public administration has experienced developments starting from the old public administration paradigm, new public management, to the new public service. In an Islamic perspective, administration is known as al-idara. Administration in Islam refers to the Qur'an and its interpretations as well as hadiths and syarahs. The sources of interpretation provide an explanation of the signs of the Qur'an whose position exceeds the general rules relating to the order of people's lives. In the context of public services, excellent service is a must and obligation for both the government and the state civil apparatus. Public services are carried out based on Islamic teachings, namely the services provided must be good, honest, quality and trustworthy.
Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman Mengenai Politik Islam Ryzka Dwi Kurnia
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2021): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v8i2.3542

Abstract

Fazlur Rahman is a thinker of Islamic neo-modernism who wants to actualize the teachings of Islam in a unified and solid framework, where one aspect and the other are interrelated. Through this approach, he wants the Qur'an to be understood in an integral and total way, so that things that are considered contradictory no longer exist. This effort is his obsession so that humans can capture the messages of the Qur'an holistically. Departing from his concern for the global problems facing Muslims, he offers a solution that is grounded in the differences between normative Islam and historical Islam. From this distinction, Fazlur Rahman conducted a comprehensive reconstruction of Islamic scholarship. The reconstruction he did refers to the original and definite Islam. For this reason, he suggested that the Qur'an as the main source of Islam needs to be interpreted as a whole and not to interpret it fragmentarism (paragraph verses), namely an interpretation that is able to understand the Qur'an as a whole, so that the theological, legal, political aspects and ethics in the teachings of the Qur'an into a unified whole. Fazlur Rahman argues that the purpose of the Qur'an is to establish an ethical and egalitarian society. So, Islamic society is formed because of Islamic ideology. The ideal condition of the Islamic social order is "which calls for good and prevents evil". This is in order to realize the implementation of politics based on Islamic ideology which cannot be separated from the Qur'an and Sunnah.
Omnibus Law di Indonesia Gugun El Guyanie , Okky Alifka Nurmagulita
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2021): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v8i2.3543

Abstract

This article examines the drafting of the Omnibus Law on the Job Creation Bill, the original purpose of which was to facilitate investment or accelerate the economy. Starting from the disharmony of several overlapping regulations, out of sync between one law and another in the investment sector, a universal sweeping law that contains thousands of articles is needed. This study uses the theory of the formation of laws and regulations and the perspective of legal politics, with juridical analysis, to explain how a process of drafting a law, the principles of formation, and the political dynamics that gave birth to it. This paper emphasizes that the process and politics of the Omnibus Law legislation on the Job Creation Bill has minimal public participation and is not transparent. So the legal product of the Job Creation Law is formally flawed, and materially contains articles that are capitalist in content, opening up investment for investors but on the other hand harming the people. In this study, it was also found that the Omnibus Law of the Job Creation Act was born with more character instrumentalist-oligarchic, where the government transplants the Omnibus Law solely as a short-term pragmatic option to spread the 'red carpet' for investors. In other words, the Omnibus Law fails to create an instrumentalist-democratic character, which is oriented towards fulfilling and strengthening the values ​​of the rule of law which is long-term oriented while at the same time creating a sustainable participatory-democratic climate.
Euforia Pemilu Legislatif, Pilpres Dan Pemilukada Serentak Di Indonesia Orien Effendi
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2021): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v8i2.3544

Abstract

Euphoria of the Legislative Election, Presidential Election and Regional Head Election Simultaneously in Indonesia. Since the collapse of the New Order government in 1998, the enthusiasm of the Indonesian people in welcoming the atmosphere of the birth of the first democratic system by holding direct elections has been great. Through direct elections at that time began the election of the president and vice president elected by the people for the first time. The direct election by the people also applies to elections at the regional level which include the election of regional heads. Meanwhile, in the course of history, legislative elections have been held long before starting in 1955, so that it is recorded that legislative elections have been held 12 (twelve) times since they were held for the first time until their implementation in 2019. Along the way, the legislative, presidential and post-conflict local elections showed high enthusiasm in facing various challenges in each election period. So that the Indonesian people continue to learn from history and improve all deficiencies which then produce maturity in democracy. By reviewing the literature, this paper tries to review events related to the spirit or euphoria of the election.
Islam and Terrorism in Political Framing Wahyu Wiji Utomo
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2022): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v9i1.3873

Abstract

Abstract The bombing in Bali on October 12, 2002, the bombing of the WTC in the US on September 11, 2011, and other bombings were international acts. The bombing incident that took place at the international level has opened the eyes of various parties to the dangers of attack. After that, the US and the West joined forces to fight the enemy. What is a problem that often occurs is the accusation of terrorism put forward by Muslims so that Islamic teachings are marginalized and blasphemed by the west. Islam has become a scourge and brings havoc, as a result of terror attacks that have been carried out by people of other religions against Muslims, especially in countries with Muslim minorities. At the same time, framing of Muslims who are attached to terrorism and radicalism is always echoed, from within Islam and from outside Islam though, both in various elements including in the political field. This article seeks to find an understanding of terrorism, which is often framed based on Islamic teachings, whereas actions do not only focus on religious sentiments but actions that come from many more complex aspects. Because if it is not immediately straightened out, the public perception of Islam and terrorism will become a source of disharmony within the religious community and also the state, plus the bad framing of Islam becomes public consumption that is still common to current political interests. Keywords: Islam, Terrorism, Framing, Politics
Pergeseran Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid Tentang Partai Politik Islam Di Indonesia Jun Mawalidin Jun
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2022): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v9i1.3904

Abstract

Abstract In this study, researchers conducted a study on nurcholish madjid thought known as Nurcholisisme which is said to be very critical of Islamic political parties in Indonesia. That in Nurcholish Madjid's thoughts about Islamic political parties according to him Islam is not an ideology that must exist in the form of a formal institution that is an Islamic party. Islam should be the basis or basis in determining ethical values in running a political party without having to make it in the form of a formal institution. It is an obligation and truth and regards modernization as an effort or process to achieve the truth that is put forward to encourage Muslims to direct their commitment to Islamic values, not to institutions that use the name Islam. In this researched work the author uses legal research normatively towards policy with conceptual approaches and rules. This research was conducted by looking at literature studies to see Nurcholish's thinking aimed at forming a good Islamic party for society. The Islamic party of his time said that they were the representation of the voice of God as the ticket to good. Keywords: Islamic Party, Nurcholish Madjid, Ideology, Politics.
Ijtihad dan Perkembangan Hukum Islam di Aceh Muhammad Nasir & Ahlul Badri
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2022): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v9i1.3924

Abstract

Perkembangan zaman dewasa ini menyebabkan lahirnya berbagai macam fenomena dan persoalan-persoalan hukum baru yang menuntut adanya jawaban hukun terhadapnya. Karena apa yang telah diatur dalam hukum islam baik dalam nash maupun produk fiqh akan tetapi belum mengakomodir persoalan-persoalan kontemporer. Oleh karena itu Ijtihad kontemporer diperlukan sebagai jawaban dari dinamika pembaharuan hukum Islam yang berhubungan dengan perubahan, dan perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat modern. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan akselerasi pemikiran dalam bentuk ijtihad untuk menyelesaikan setiap masalah yang dihadapi, sehingga permasalahan apapun yang muncul dapat dikontekstualisasikan dengan baik dan tepat sasaran khususnya dalam bentuk legislasi. Berdasarkan amanah UU Nomor 11 tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh terlihat adanya peluang bagi pengembangan hukum islam dalam bentuk legislasi di Aceh untuk memenuhi keinginan masyarakat Aceh terhadap kebutuhan hukumnya sendiri. Tulisan ini akan memberikan gambaran mengenai peluang ijtihad dan pengembangan hukum islam di Aceh dalam bentuk legislasi.
Etika Qurani Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Perspektif Quraish Shihab Muhammad Rusdi Muhammaddiah
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2022): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v9i1.3967

Abstract

Etika qurani adalah pemikiran pokok etika yang terdapat dalam al-Quran tentang kehidupan individu dan sosial kemasyarakatan. Al-Quran sebagai hukum dasar (konstitusi) dalam kehidupan dunia memuat dasar-dasar peraturan setiap manusia sampai akhir zaman. Quraish Shihab sebagai salah seorang ulama besar Indonesia telah memberi gambaran tentang etika ketatanegaraan yang berlandaskan al-Quran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penulis menggunakan metode content analysis dalam penelitian ini dan metode interpretasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosio-historis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan setidaknya dua kesimpulan, Pertama, Quraish Shihab cenderung berpendapat bahwa politik dan ketatanegaraan (siyasah) berkaitan erat dengan demokrasi. Kedua, di dalam Islam terdapat sejumlah etika ketatanegaraan yang berlandaskan al-Quran diantaranya; etika kejujuran, etika amanah dan etika demokrasi.
The Role Of The Quran In Regulating The Government System Muhammad Roni
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2022): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v9i1.4128

Abstract

Siyāsah dusturiyāh has so far not been revealed in detail. In the stage of world history, it can be seen that the good and bad of the country depends on the system of government. The Koran has expressly established the necessity of government.)” very interesting to study. Data analysis was carried out using thematic (Maudhu'ï). In the thematic method all the relevant verses are collected, then studied in more depth from various aspects related to them. In this method it is also supported by postulates or truths that can be scientifically and rationally accounted for. Based on the method used, the Koran explains that leadership in siyāsah dusturiyāh can be adapted to each age. Leadership in Islam is a fitrah for every human being as well as motivating islamic leadership. Man is mandated by Allah Almighty to become caliph to lead people in religion and the world, as well as to govern the people and maintain religion and politics. The system of government referred to in the Koran consists of five: namely Imamah, The People and Their Obligations, Bai'at, Ahl al-Hall Wa al-Aqd, and Wizarah.

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