cover
Contact Name
muhammad roni
Contact Email
muhammad_roni@iainlangsa.ac.id
Phone
+6281287773708
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.politica@iainlangsa.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Meurandeh, Meurandeh, Langsa Lama, Kota Langsa, Aceh 24354
Location
Kota langsa,
Aceh
INDONESIA
POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
ISSN : 24772844     EISSN : 26155745     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32505/politica.
Islamic Legal, Constitution in Islam, Comparative Constitution, Islamic Political Thoughts, Fiqh Siyasah.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 131 Documents
Peran Gender dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Melalui Kebijakan Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro (BPUM) Herijal Putra, Nanda; Amran, Amran
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i1.5872

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran gender dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui kebijakan Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro (BPUM). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah bagaimana peran gender dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur melalui Bantuan BPUM, proses pemberdayaan perempuan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur dilakukan melalui Bantuan BPUM dan dampak pemberian Bantuan BPUM terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Berdasaran hasil kajian didapatkan bahwa usaha ekonomi menengah memiliki peranan penting dalam rangka mengatasi kemiskinan akibat pandemic covid-19. Sektor Usaha ekonomi menengah mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam usaha mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi selama pandemic covid-19. Peran perempuan dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui kebijakan Bantuan Produktif Usaha mikro (BPUM) sebagai salah satu strategi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Timur dalam rangka pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat di masa pandemic covid-19. Budaya partiarkhi yang mendorong ketidaksetaraan gender telah mencegah perempuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam sektor formal, mendorong perempuan untuk mencari pekerjaan di sektor informal. Upaya pengembangan lapangan kerja perempuan di sektor informal dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan bantuan BPUM sebagai modal usaha ekonomi keluarga. Upaya pengentasan kemiskinan melalui BPUM diimbangi dengan kesadaran masyarakat akan semakin meningkatnya ketimpangan gender di masyarakat. Kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui kebijakan BPUM sebagai landasan dalam rangka pengembangan industri rumahan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga melalui pemberdayaan perempuan. Dalam hal ini, perempuan melakukan upaya ekonomi keluarga yang dapat menyerap tenaga kerja, baik dari keluarganya sendiri maupun dari tenaga kerja di sekitar rumah.
Analisis Transparansi KPU Dalam Meloloskan Partai Ummat “Implementasi PKPU No 6 Tahun 2018” Wiji Utomo, Wahyu
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i1.5617

Abstract

One of the characteristics of democracy that is growing is the implementation of honest and fair elections. The 2024 election will certainly invite the political desire of many people to participate directly in it. Setting up a new party is one of the fastest ways to gain power. The emergence of the Ummah Party is one of the cases that is quite interesting to study, where previously the party was reported as TMS by the KPU and then, not so long ago, it was allowed to pass verification by the KPU, which of course leaves millions of questions unanswered to this day. The main question in this study is how the KPU is able to carry out the mandate of the law, especially on the issue of data and information transparency, and how the KPU is able to implement PKPU No. 6 of 2018 regarding data verification, which is suspected by many to be very deceptive and also suspected of fraud. As a result, the researchers' role here is to examine the transparency of data and information in the KPU's passage of the Ummah Party. The problems addressed in this study were addressed using descriptive qualitative methods as well as data analysis with reference to the enundang invitation regulations. From the results of the study, it was found that there were two manipulative actions associated with the lack of transparency of the KPU in providing data and information to the wider community, especially to the participants of new political parties.
Peran Pemuda Islam Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang Rangkuti, Bachtiar Ahmad Fani; Aulia, Rahma; Yusdha, Nur Aflah; Harefa, Hajriani
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i1.5483

Abstract

The production of waste every day is increasing in line with the increasing population and consumption patterns of the people. The thing that must be done to overcome the increase in the volume of waste is to reduce the volume of waste. So that in this study is to describe the role of youth in household waste management in Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, how the general impact and the positive impact of the waste management. This research uses a descriptive method. Which was carried out at Jalan Mesjid Pasar IV Tanjung Gusta, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency by conducting interviews and observations to obtain data needed by researchers in seeking information related to the impact of waste management in the community in the area. The results of this study indicate that the waste management site that was built and developed by the youth brings together local people who work to manage the waste. This waste management has also been developed into a start-up company where the results of waste management are developed into decorative items or items that can be reused based on selling value. With the construction and development of this waste management site, it certainly has a positive impact on the local community which creates jobs that can help improve the economy of the surrounding community
Akibat Hukum yang Ditimbulkan Oleh Zihar Terhadap Perkawinan Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dintara Lubis, Syaddan
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i1.5578

Abstract

a law will always be present as a guiding compass so that humans as social beings do not run away from the right path, but a law or regulation will create patterns and forms of life resulting from the impact of that law as well. This study shows directly from a legal perspective regarding the impact caused by Zihar on marriage in terms of the Law what’s more, aggregation of Islamic Regulation. The examination strategi utilized in this study is the elucidating technique, this method will show patterns of problems in society as legal subjects, which are studied through the techniques that apply in the public eye and circumstances, perspectives, sees, on going cycle, the impact of a peculiarity. With this study, the results will be obtained from research on the legal consequences caused by zihar on a marital relationship.
Demokrasi dan Partai Lokal: Mencermati Dinamika Pemilihan Umum di Aceh Marwazi, Raja; Fatimah, Siti
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i1.6134

Abstract

Democratic elections have two meanings: the success and failure of democracy. Pilkada is said to be successful because it shows community participation, the nomination process, campaigns, and political contracts. Pilkada is called a failure because it shows money practices, large numbers of abstentions, violence in elections, and ignorance of voters' political rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze democratic elections within the framework of local democracy and the journey of local parties from 2006 to 2019. This paper is a literature review (library research). Data were obtained from several empirical studies that were directly related to the problems of this research. To strengthen the data and analysis, this paper also uses important journals to enrich the findings of the data. This paper uses a legal approach (legal approach) and a historical approach (historical approach). This approach is used to look legally and historically at politics during the election process. Based on the findings of empirical data, it illustrates that in elections in Aceh, intimidation, violence, and money politics still occur; this happens almost in every district and city. This condition shows that democratic elections have not been touched on a regular basis—substantially, they have only been touched procedurally.
Narasi Religiusitas Politik : Strategi Calon Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan Pada Pemilukada 2020 Wahdini, Muhammad
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i1.4287

Abstract

South Kalimantan, which is dominated by the Banjar tribe, has a strong religious culture in various sectors, including the political sector. Tuan Guru's role is very important in the political map of South Kalimantan, so that in every political contest, Tuan Guru's role cannot be ignored in gaining public support for candidates. As the one-election governor of 2020, the role of Tuan Guru is very influential in the process of winning one of the candidate pairs. This paper aims to analyze the pattern of religious narratives in politics that occur in Indonesia's Borneo South. In addition, this paper also analyzes the role of Tuan Guru in the world of politics in South Kalimantan. This writing was produced from a literature review with data sources in the form of important research results related to religious and political issues in Kalimantan. This paper also uses articles that are directly related to the issue at hand. This paper argues that the narrative of political religiosity is a strategy used by candidate pairs to gain the sympathy of voters. The approach with Tuan Guru carried out by the candidates was, in fact, very effective in gaining votes in the gubernatorial election process.
Pemikiran Politik Islam Imam Al-Mawardi dan Relevansinya di Indonesia Muhajir, Muhajir
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i1.6265

Abstract

Al-Mawardi's thoughts are still being studied, especially by academics who focus on the study of Islamic politics. Many different political concepts are offered by Islamic thinkers. But that concept offered by al-Mawardi is very interesting to discuss, especially in the context of the State of Indonesia. This paper aims to look at the characteristics of Imam al-Mawardi's political thought and its relevance in the context of the present, especially politics in Indonesia. This paper was produced from a literature study by examining a book written directly by al-Mawardi entitled Al-Ahkam as-Sulthaniyyah. The historical and ethnographic approaches in this paper seek to examine and analyze the political patterns initiated by Imam Al-Mawardi. Resultsstudy This shows that there are six political elements that must be met by every leader, namely: first, religion that is embraced and lived as a moral force; second, a charismatic ruler; third, comprehensive justice; fourth, even security; fifth, sustained soil fertility; sixth, hope of survival. In the Indonesian context, leaders should have six characters offered by Imam Al-Mawardi to run the government.
Antara Degradasi dan Ekspektasi: Menuju Pesta Demokrasi Pemilukada Tahun 2024 di Indonesia Yanto, Adri; Bariki, Yusril
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2024): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v11i1.6246

Abstract

Pemilukada is a representative of the principle of decentralization which is proclaimed in the form of regional autonomy as stipulated in Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. The rise of money politics and non-neutral bureaucracy are a series of real problems. So what is the concept of post-conflict local elections in Indonesia? Is it ideal or has it degraded democratic values? Is it just a mere expectation? In this research, the approach used is normative juridical, which is based on a literature review regarding the simultaneous regional elections in 2024. The data collection technique and arguments developed in this paper use a research library, namely by collecting various scientific reference sources from primary sources and secondary sources through related writings. The results of the research show that the existence of the Regional Head Election has a degradation side in terms of holding a neutral bureaucracy and intelligent voters. In fact, in terms of expectations, several ideal elements must be fulfilled in holding the Regional Election, both in terms of precise and clear regulations, competent political parties, intelligent voters, as well as independent organizers, and a neutral bureaucracy. So that the constitutional mandate will be achieved and also produce trustworthy leaders, who have integrity and are democratic.
Antara Terbuka, Tertutup, dan Campuran: Mencari Format Sistem Proporsional dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif di Indonesia Hannan, Abd; Syarif, Zainuddin
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i2.6354

Abstract

This study focuses on discussing the debate around the ideal format of the general election system in Indonesia, between open, closed, and mixed proportional systems. There are three research questions raised in this study, how is the application of a proportional system in the dynamics of elections in Indonesia? What are the weaknesses and strengths of implementing a proportional electoral system in Indonesia, both with open and closed systems? Is it possible for two electoral proportional systems (open and closed) to be mated into a new system, a mixed proportional system, for example? This research was conducted based on a qualitative approach. The sources and types of data used are secondary data, especially those from library materials such as books, journals, previous research results, and information media, both print and online. After analyzing field data based on the perspective of political sociology theory, this study found the finding that since it was first held in 1955, elections in Indonesia have used a proportional system to date, starting from a closed system and then moving on to an open system. At the practical level, both of these approaches have weaknesses. Closed proportionality tends to weaken people's participation, while open proportionality makes political parties not optimally carry out their party functions. In order to bridge this problem, a new approach is needed, one of which is to implement a mixed member proportional (MMP) system. In general, the idea of a mixed proportional system has advantages in terms of strengthening the function of political parties and the participation of the people to directly elect their representatives.
Praktik Sistem Nomokrasi Islam: Potret Kebebasan Ruang Publik Masyarakat Sipil Aceh Junaidi, Junaidi; Rodiah, Ita
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i2.6574

Abstract

The study examines the Islamic public sphere by exploring civil society access in Aceh. The Islamization of public space in Aceh can be attributed to the Islamic nomocracy system that has been implemented. Under this system, Islamic Sharia law serves as the fundamental framework governing all aspects of life in the Aceh region, as outlined in Law No. 18 of 2001, which granted Special Autonomy Status to Aceh and was later replaced by Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government. The researcher’s objective is to provide an overview of public space in Aceh, serving as a foundation for evaluating the effectiveness of Sharia implementation by the Indonesian government in Aceh. The research methodology employed in this study is library research, involving the examination of books, journal articles, notes, documents, previous research reports, and reports from internet websites. Content analysis techniques are utilized for data analysis. The study’s findings reveal that the freedom of public space for civil society in Aceh is constrained by the Islamic nomocracy system in place. These constraints extend to various aspects, including politics, where not everyone enjoys the right to stand for election; finance, which mandates the use of Sharia-compliant financial systems; and religious discourse, which limits the expression of non-Muslims based on their beliefs. In addition, within Islam, religious discourse is confined to the Shafi’i, Asy’ari-Maturidi, and Imam al-Ghazali madhabs.

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