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Chronologia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26860171     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22236/jhe
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
Chronologia is an Open Access Journal published by University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka and managed by Department of History Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka. This journal published third times a year, March, July and November. This journal provides space for academic debate and critical thinking to explore the history education, history, culture, and social science. This journal covers original research article, article review, book review, and research report in History Education, History, Culture, and other relevant social science.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 112 Documents
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Ketidakadilan Struktural dan Mobilisasi Buruh: Pemogokan Buruh Gula di Jawa, 1920 ardiansyah, ardiansyah
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Transformasi Sosial dan Budaya dalam Lintasan Sejarah dan Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v7i2.23026

Abstract

The sugar workers’ strike in Java in 1920 was one of the most significant labor events in the history of colonial Indonesia, yet it has received relatively limited historiographical attention. Previous studies have often treated this episode as a subsidiary narrative within the broader rise of nationalism or the early development of the communist movement, leaving the underlying social and economic mechanisms insufficiently explored. This article argues that the 1920 strike emerged from the interaction between structural inequalities embedded in the colonial sugar industry and the process of collective mobilization carried out by labor organizations. Adopting a social historical approach with a descriptive-analytical method, this study combines historiographical secondary sources with primary materials from contemporary newspapers representing two different perspectives—Dutch-language colonial newspapers and Malay-language movement newspapers—as well as the labor movement text Penuntun Kaum Buruh written by Semaoen in 1920. The findings show that the strike was not a spontaneous response to a single triggering event, but rather the result of accumulated structural conditions such as wage stagnation, the proletarianization of rural labor, and the systematic refusal of union representation. These structural grievances were then articulated and mobilized through the activities of the Personeel Fabriek Bond, including propaganda meetings, networks of movement newspapers, and the publication of labor organizational texts. The 1920 strike can therefore be understood as the outcome of the convergence between structural tensions within the colonial sugar industry and the gradual formation of collective labor consciousness in Java.
Masjid Jami As-Salafiyah: Reproduksi Memori Kolektif Masyarakat Jatinegara Kaum tentang Perjuangan Pangeran Achmad Djaketra Widyanti, Rahayu Hardita Dwi; Kholisya, Umi; Ashriana, Khairunisa; Lutfianti, Ninda
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Transformasi Sosial dan Budaya dalam Lintasan Sejarah dan Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v7i2.22840

Abstract

Masyarakat Jatinegara Kaum merupakan masyarakat adat keturunan Pangeran Achmad Djaketra yang memegang peran krusial dalam melestarikan ingatan kolektif mengenai perlawanan terhadap VOC di Jakarta. Upaya menjaga memori ini tidak hanya dilakukan melalui ritual adat, tetapi juga diperkuat oleh keberadaan Masjid Jami As-Salafiyah yang didirikan pada tahun 1620 sebagai pusat syiar Islam sekaligus simbol perlawanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran Masjid Jami As-Salafiyah dalam membantu reproduksi memori kolektif masyarakat Jatinegara Kaum terhadap perjuangan Pangeran Achmad Djaketra. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah (heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi) serta pendekatan sosio-historis, penelitian ini mengolaborasi sumber primer berupa surat-surat J.P. Coen dan data lisan melalui wawancara dengan para keturunan Pangeran Achmad Djaketra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan erat antara bangunan fisik cagar budaya dengan ketahanan memori masyarakat adat dalam mengonstruksi identitas sejarah mereka di tengah modernitas Jakarta.

Page 12 of 12 | Total Record : 112

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